基于频谱仪的脉冲调制信号功率校准技术研究

脉冲调制信号是雷达和数字通信系统中的一类重要信号。本文主要研究脉冲调制信号的功率测量方法,讨论并分析了脉冲调制信号的频谱特点,提出使用频谱分析仪实现脉冲调制信号的平均功率和峰值功率的测量,并采用正弦调幅法对频谱分析仪的测量结果进行验证。实验表明使用频谱仪测量脉冲调制信号功率简单易行且具有较高的测量精度。     

运动基航天飞行模拟器信号缩比策略

对于大幅值的输入信号,三阶多项式缩比法易产生信号畸变且参数配置复杂;而Hermite缩比函数法的触发速度较慢.提出两种改进的缩比方法:基于三阶多项式缩比法的最优参数配置法和加入线性缩比的非线性缩比法.前一种方法通过参数的优化配置最大化稳定区,以防止信号的畸变;后一种方法则利用线性缩比的特性将缩比度限制在稳定区内.仿真结果表明:线性缩比的加入可以防止三阶多项式缩比法信号的畸变;最优配置参数法应用方便且整体效果较好.为航天飞行模拟提供了更有效的缩比策略.     

复材先锋服务中国——本刊总编辑刘柱与美国赫氏复材公司中国区首席代表陆雄兵对话

作为全球最主要的先进复合材料公司,美国赫氏复材在中国有着很高的知名度,其上海代表处在中国的服务已超过10年,与中国企业的合作有超过15年的历史.     

库仑分析法测定岩矿石中的金

研究了氢醌库仑法测定金含量的方法、条件、考察共存离子的影响，并应用于岩矿石中金的分析。研究表明该法选择及结果都很好。     

NH－93型有机氟涂料的研究

采用国产含氟乳液为基料，研究了辅料的种类和用量，涂料的组成及工艺参数对涂膜性能的影响，提出了能获得良好涂膜的ＮＨ－９３型氟涂料的配方和成膜条件。     

Top-level modeling of an ALS system utilizing object-oriented techniques.

The possible configuration of an Advanced Life Support (ALS) System capable of supporting human life for long-term space missions continues to evolve as researchers investigate potential technologies and configurations. To facilitate the decision process the development of acceptable, flexible, and dynamic mathematical computer modeling tools capable of system level analysis is desirable. Object-oriented techniques have been adopted to develop a dynamic top-level model of an ALS system.This approach has several advantages; among these, object-oriented abstractions of systems are inherently modular in architecture. Thus, models can initially be somewhat simplistic, while allowing for adjustments and improvements. In addition, by coding the model in Java, the model can be implemented via the World Wide Web, greatly encouraging the utilization of the model. Systems analysis is further enabled with the utilization of a readily available backend database containing information supporting the model. The subsystem models of the ALS system model include Crew, Biomass Production, Waste Processing and Resource Recovery, Food Processing and Nutrition, and the Interconnecting Space. Each subsystem model and an overall model have been developed. Presented here is the procedure utilized to develop the modeling tool, the vision of the modeling tool, and the current focus for each of the subsystem models.     

Application of nonlinear filtering to navigation system designusing passive sensors

The problem of navigation system design for autonomous aircraft landing is addressed. New nonlinear filter structures are introduced to estimate the position and velocity of an aircraft with respect to a possibly moving landing site, such as a naval vessel, based on measurements provided by airborne vision and inertial sensors. By exploring the geometry of the navigation problem, the navigation filter dynamics are cast in the framework of linear parametrically varying systems (LPVs). Using this set-up, filter performance and stability are studied in an H_∞ setting by resorting to the theory of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The design of nonlinear, regionally stable filters to meet adequate H_∞ performance measures is thus converted into that of determining the feasibility of a related set of LMIs and finding a solution to them, if it exists. This is done by using-widely available numerical tools that borrow from convex optimization techniques. The mathematical framework that is required for integrated vision/inertial navigation system design is developed and a design example for an air vehicle landing on an aircraft carrier is detailed     

液膜法处理石化厂碱渣含酚废水的研究

本文研究了液膜法处理石化厂碱渣含酚废水的最佳制乳条件，最佳传质条件，并应用于不同浓度含酚水样处理。当挥发酚浓度低于７０００ＰＰｍ时，顷一级传质可使含酚量低于１００ＰＰｍ，７０００￣２００００ＰＰｍ，级二级传质可使含酚量低于１００ＰＰｍ，处理后废水可直接排放到石化厂和生化厂处理，为进一步进行中试研究提供了理论依据。     

导弹飞行安全区确定

对导弹飞行安全区进行了确切定义,分别对正常飞行弹安全区和故障飞行弹安全区进行了定量研究。在研究故障弹安全区时,从对导弹飞行安全产生的最终效果出发,对各种故障进行了科学分类,并建立了各类故障的故障方程,进而给出了导弹飞行安全区的计算模型和方法,这些模型和方法不仅符合故障飞行的物理背景,而且工程计算简单可靠。