Multilevel Characteristic Basis Function Method with ACA for Accelerated Solution of Electrically Large Scattering Problems

The multilevel characteristic basis function method(MLCBFM)with the adaptive cross approximation(ACA)algorithm for accelerated solution of electrically large scattering problems is studied in this paper.In the conventional MLCBFM based on Foldy-Lax multiple scattering equations,the improvement is only made in the generation of characteristic basis functions(CBFs).However,it does not provide a change in impedance matrix filling and reducing matrix calculation procedure,which is time-consuming.In reality,all the impedance and reduced matrix of each level of the MLCBFM have low-rank property and can be calculated efficiently.Therefore,ACA is used for the efficient generation of two-level CBFs and the fast calculation of reduced matrix in this study.Numerical results are given to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the method.     

模糊控制在雷达天线控制系统中的应用

针对目前在雷达天线控制系统中采用数字PID控制存在超调量大、响应时间长等不足，分析比较了数字PID控制和模糊控制的不同特点，介绍了模糊控制在雷达天线控制系统中的应用。     

Sensitivity of MIMO STAP Radar with Waveform Diversity

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is an effective method adopted in airborne radar to suppress ground clutter. Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar is a new radar concept and has superiority over conventional radars. Recent proposals have been applying STAP in MIMO configuration to the improvement of the performance of conventional radars. As waveforms transmitted by MIMO radar can be correlated or uncorrelated with each other, this article develops a unified signal model incorporating waveforms for STAP in MIMO radar with waveform diversity. Through this framework, STAP performances are expressed as functions of the waveform covariance matrix (WCM). Then, effects of waveforms can be investigated. The sensitivity, i.e., the maximum range detectable, is shown to be proportional to the maximum eigenvalue of WCM. Both theoretical studies and numerical simulation examples illustrate the waveform effects on the sensitivity of MIMO STAP radar, based on which we can make better trade-off between waveforms to achieve optimal system performance.     

Strength design model for thin-walled structures

In this paper, the finite element analysis of the stress-strain state for cylindrical structures is discussed. In this case, various fundamental hypotheses can be used in the framework of a model that is of interest for design and optimization. Numerical examples are presented to evaluate the possibilities of this model.     

基于蒙特卡罗仿真的FADEC系统多故障TLD分析方法

航空发动机电子控制系统的时间限制派遣(TLD)分析是飞机系统安全性分析的重要内容,是商用飞机及航空发动机型号合格审定的一项必要工作,传统方法无法解决多故障情形下的TLD问题。对多故障TLD方法进行了研究,提出了多故障派遣时的派遣间隔决策方法与维修策略决策原则,基于蒙特卡罗仿真提出了多故障TLD分析方法,结合具体案例验证了方法的有效性,并针对典型全权限数字式电子控制系统(FADEC)进行了多故障TLD分析。结论表明,与单状态马尔可夫模型方法相比,本文方法具有较高的精度,误差在0.25%左右,同时能够避免马尔可夫过程繁琐的建模工作,并且具备工程实用性。     

侧滑双三角翼大迎角气动特性与旋涡的关系

 本文对不同展弦比双三角翼有侧滑时的气动力进行了实验研究,α=--3°～42°,β=--20°～20°,雷诺数为1.3×10~6。为分析测力结果,作了测压、空时流场及油流等实验。研究表明,不对称来流使机翼迎风侧旋涡绕合推迟,涡破裂提前,背风侧则相反。有侧滑时机翼不对称涡破裂对气动力影响显著,引起大迎角时滚转不稳定。     

一个新的研究领域——演化硬件

演化硬件的概念最初是由HugodeGaris于1992年提出的。硬件演化的目的在于使硬件系统能够像生物一样改变其自身的结构以适应环境的变化。本文首先给出演化硬件的定义,继而介绍演化硬件的物质基础──可编程专用集成电路和演化硬件的理论基础──演化算法。进而研究实现硬件演化的方法,最后讨论演化硬件的发展前景。     

2A12铝合金试件中空间斜裂纹在线止裂及性能分析

 选择带有空间斜裂纹的2A12铝合金试件进行了拉伸载荷作用下电磁热在线止裂研究。采用数值分析方法确定了止裂工艺参数,并求得了放电后试件内的温度场及热应力场;通过自制加载装置,应用ZL-2超强脉冲电流放电装置完成了空间裂纹在线止裂试验;对止裂前后的铝合金试件进行了微观组织分析和宏观力学性能测试。研究表明：脉冲放电瞬时,裂纹尖端熔化、钝化,并形成了高压应力区,提高了裂纹的扩展功,在一定的拉伸载荷下,试件也不会开裂,达到了裂纹在线止裂的目的。     

纵向涡系与湍流边界层的相互干扰

本文从沿主流方向抛物化的雷诺方程出发，应用ｋ－ε湍流模式和差分方法对反向旋转纵向涡偶、同向旋转纵向涡列以及类Ｔａｙｌｏｒ－Ｇｏｒｔｌｅｒ涡系与平板滴流边界层的相干流动作了数值模拟，定性地讨论了这几种流劝的平均流场特性。反向旋转涡偶与边界层相干流场的数值模拟与文献２给出的测量结果作了比较。     

近地飞行时旋翼的气动力及桨叶挥舞运动

基于对旋翼近地飞行时流场的N-S方程计算,计算并讨论了近地飞行时,旋翼拉力、扭矩系数及桨叶挥舞角随前进比、离地高度的变化情况。结果表明,在地面涡出现的飞行条件下,与无地面效应的情形相比,旋翼拉力和侧倾角有显著变化。