可动平尾对直升机纵向飞行品质的影响

简单介绍了直升机纵向飞行品质对平尾设计的基本要求，提出了可动平尾的设计思想，概述了直升机的可动平尾的工作原理及其工作环境。然后主要分析了可动平尾对直升机纵向飞行品质的有利影响，其中包括可动平尾的“主动控制”能力、“低速配平”能力和“总距配平”能力。分析表明，可动平尾设计是直升机构型造反和初始设计时一个较理想的方案。     

电流片的稳定性问题

本文从理想磁流体力学出发,分析了固结在光球层上的半圆弧形电流片的线性稳定性。主要结论是:当沿电流方向的磁场小于某临界值时,电流片将不稳定,且最先引起不稳定的扰动模沿电流方向的波数近似为电流片圆弧直径的倒数。     

碳/环氧复合材料三角形网格加筋圆锥壳体的总体稳定性

采用 Donnell 型扁壳理论,利用 Galerkin 法和广义平均筋条刚度法分析了在均布外压作用下碳/环氧复合材料三角形网格加筋圆锥壳体的总体稳定性,得到了临界载荷的解析表达式。数值结果表明,本文理论预示值与临界载荷的实验结果吻合较好。     

碱性体系锌—镍合金电沉积的研究

本文介绍了一种新型的碱性体系锌-镍合金电镀工艺。本工艺镀层光亮、镀液稳定、组成简单及维护方便,能在很宽的工艺范围下能镀出含镍量为11～15％的锌-镍合金。镀层具有高耐蚀性及低氢脆性。对电沉积机理也作了必要叙述。     

微量B和C对TiAl合金铸锭缩孔缩松的影响

采用真空感应磁悬浮熔炼合金、重力浇注入室温石墨模具的方法,分别制备了Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb,Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.8B和Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.1C 3种名义成分的铸锭.对铸锭进行成分分析并利用体视显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对铸锭的铸造收缩缺陷和组织进行分析.结果表明:Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb合金铸锭有很强的柱状晶生长趋势,在轴线附近区域形成分散的缩松;加入0.8%B(原子分数)后,铸锭的组织得到细化,并削弱了柱状晶生长趋势,收缩缺陷分布集中以大缩孔方式存在,显微缩松的密度和尺寸均降低.添加0.1%C(原子分数)后,铸锭的组织和缩孔缩松与Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb比均无明显变化.     

Orientations of LASCO Halo CMEs and their connection to the flux rope structure of interplanetary CMEs

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) observed near the Sun via LASCO coronographic imaging are the most important solar drivers of geomagnetic storms. ICMEs, their interplanetary, near-Earth counterparts, can be detected in situ, for example, by the Wind and ACE spacecraft. An ICME usually exhibits a complex structure that very often includes a magnetic cloud (MC). They can be commonly modelled as magnetic flux ropes and there is observational evidence to expect that the orientation of a halo CME elongation corresponds to the orientation of the flux rope. In this study, we compare orientations of elongated CME halos and the corresponding MCs, measured by Wind and ACE spacecraft. We characterize the MC structures by using the Grad–Shafranov reconstruction technique and three MC fitting methods to obtain their axis directions. The CME tilt angles and MC fitted axis angles were compared without taking into account handedness of the underlying flux rope field and the polarity of its axial field. We report that for about 64% of CME–MC events, we found a good correspondence between the orientation angles implying that for the majority of interplanetary ejecta their orientations do not change significantly (less than 45 deg rotation) while travelling from the Sun to the near-Earth environment.     

液体推进剂空间发动机系统对质心漂移的影响

研究了挤压式液体推进剂空间发动机系统布局对空间飞行器质心漂移的影响，提出了质心漂移的计算模型，得到了对发动机系统布局有指导作用的结论。     

Internet上的流媒体特性及用户访问行为研究

通过跟踪CERNET中典型流媒体服务器日志,分析了流媒体特性和用户访问行为,为在Internet上通过内容分送网络(CDN)高效分送流媒体内容及流代理服务器的仿真与设计提供实验依据.结果表明:流对象大小和播放持续时间较好地符合对数正态分布,平均位速率呈"双峰"变化特性;对流媒体的访问呈现出比Zipf分布更强烈的偏向性;请求具有定域性,其是由对文件排列中的前若干文件的频繁访问所造成,这些请求间具有较强时间相关性.指出了上述结论对仿真、设计和实现流媒体缓存代理服务器的意义.     

橡胶O形圈密封结构的有限元分析

建立固体火箭发动机的橡胶O形圈的二维轴对称模型,采用非线性有限元方法计算了O形橡胶圈在库存和工作状态的变形及应力,分析了上下法兰张开间隙、初始压缩量、密封槽口及槽底倒角半径、密封槽宽、密封圈材料、O形圈截面尺寸及工作温度等典型参数对密封性能的影响:上下法兰张开间隙、密封圈的初始压缩率、密封圈材料等典型参数对最大接触压应力影响较大,而密封槽槽口和槽底处倒角对剪切应力影响明显.这些分析为密封结构的优化设计打下了基础;同时探讨O形圈应力分布规律,确定密封圈易受损和失效关键部位,初步确立了固体火箭发动机密封失效准则和失效模式.     

Conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system containing crops and silkworms

This article summarizes a conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system for permanent lunar base or planetary exploration. The system consists of seven compartments – higher plants cultivation, animal rearing, human habitation, water recovery, waste treatment, atmosphere management, and storages. Fifteen kinds of crops, such as wheat, rice, soybean, lettuce, and mulberry, were selected as main life support contributors to provide the crew with air, water, and vegetable food. Silkworms fed by crop leaves were designated to produce partial animal nutrition for the crew. Various physical-chemical and biological methods were combined to reclaim wastewater and solid waste. Condensate collected from atmosphere was recycled into potable water through granular activated carbon adsorption, iodine sterilization, and trace element supplementation. All grey water was also purified though multifiltration and ultraviolet sterilization. Plant residue, human excrement, silkworm feces, etc. were decomposed into inorganic substances which were finally absorbed by higher plants. Some meat, ingredients, as well as nitrogen fertilizer were prestored and resupplied periodically. Meanwhile, the same amount and chemical composition of organic waste was dumped to maintain the steady state of the system. A nutritional balanced diet was developed by means of the linear programming method. It could provide 2721 kcal of energy, 375.5 g of carbohydrate, 99.47 g of protein, and 91.19 g of fat per capita per day. Silkworm powder covered 12.54% of total animal protein intakes. The balance of material flows between compartments was described by the system of stoichiometric equations. Basic life support requirements for crews including oxygen, food, potable and hygiene water summed up to 29.68 kg per capita per day. The coefficient of system material closure reached 99.40%.