短圆弧大半径尺寸的测量技术初探

在万工显、投影仪和三坐标测量机测量均不能满足实际需求时,采用平板、圆柱心轴、量块等工具测量短圆弧大半径产品的半径尺寸,比较了上述方法的测量结果并加以验证.     

《材料成型原理》教学模式探讨

针对《材料成型原理》的纯理论性,学生学起来比较枯燥,笔者在教学过程中积极探索,引入了模块化教学、开放式课堂教学等方法,以提高学生学习效果。     

Basic performance of BeiDou-2 navigation satellite system used in LEO satellites precise orbit determination

The visibility for low earth orbit（LEO） satellites provided by the BeiDou-2 system is analyzed and compared with the global positioning system（GPS）. In addition, the spaceborne receivers＇ observations are simulated by the BeiDou satellites broadcast ephemeris and LEO satellites orbits. The precise orbit determination（POD） results show that the along-track component accuracy is much better over the service area than the non-service area, while the accuracy of the other two directions keeps at the same level over different areas. However, the 3-dimensional（3D） accuracy over the two areas shows almost no difference. Only taking into consideration the observation noise and navigation satellite ephemeris errors, the 3D accuracy of the POD is about30 cm. As for the precise relative orbit determination（PROD）, the 3D accuracy is much better over the eastern hemisphere than that of the western hemisphere. The baseline length accuracy is 3.4 mm over the service area, and it is still better than 1 cm over the non-service area. This paper demonstrates that the BeiDou regional constellation could provide global service to LEO satellites for the POD and the PROD. Finally, the benefit of geostationary earth orbit（GEO） satellites is illustrated for POD.     

精益研发的发展之路

制造业信息化的发展路径 经过30年的发展,中国制造业信息化的应用已经完成了一般意义上的推广普及.从应用的范围上说,甩图板、二维转三维、CAD/CAE/CAM集成、PDM和ERP实施、OA和电子商务等都已经基本完成.     

旋翼反扭矩系统结构参数对其气动特性的影响分析

针对一种新型的横流风扇式旋翼反扭矩系统,对该系统的流场进行了数值模拟.通过CFD计算,分析了这种新型反扭矩系统的结构参数对其流场的影响,找出该反扭矩系统的最优几何参数,使得这种新型反扭矩系统能够获得更好的性能.     

应急任务响应时间最优的多星成像规划方法

针对优化多星应急成像任务规划的响应时间问题进行了研究。为避免优先规划应急任务对任务总收益的影响，提出一种优化应急任务响应时间的同时兼顾任务总收益的多星成像规划方法。首先，针对综合考虑应急任务和常规任务的多星成像规划特点，建立两级目标优化的约束满足模型；其次，将模型求解过程分解为任务时间窗选择和单轨动态规划两个部分，基于自适应免疫算法对时间窗选择进行优化，同时设计前向动态规划算法确定卫星单轨最优观测路径；最后，对所设计算法的性能进行了测试，并与其他算法进行了对比。仿真结果表明本文方法能够保证应急任务响应时间最优，并同时具备较高的任务总收益，适合于求解大规模的多星成像规划问题。     

铝锂合金研究进展及发展趋势

铝锂合金历经三代发展,形成了完善的材料谱系,具有高比强度、高比韧度、高耐损伤的特点,是一种具有替代传统铝合金潜力,高减重效益的轻质合金,被认为是21世纪飞行器和舰船理想的结构材料。本文回顾了铝锂合金的发展历程,介绍了铝锂合金的成分设计思路、主要制备方法、先进应用技术等方面的研究进展,梳理了铝锂合金的发展趋势,指出成本较高是制约铝锂合金进一步大规模应用的主要问题,提出完善铝锂合金产品类型,开展抗疲劳、耐损伤、低密度铝锂合金研制,研究铝锂合金大型零件的整体制造技术,开发开展铝锂合金时效成形技术,激光焊、搅拌摩擦焊等先进连接技术等应用研究方向。     

Max＋PlusⅡ结合Matlab对数字系统进行联合设计与仿真

介绍一种Max PlusⅡ结合Matlab对数字系统进行联合设计与仿真的方法，这种方法通过Matlab来完成数字系统的原理方案仿真、模块设计和系统必要参数获取；通过比较Max Plus与Matlab的仿真结果差异来实现硬件模块的功能验证、模块之间时序关系的调整和系统功能的直观验证；最后以高速数字解调器载波恢复部分的设计为例讨论了该方法的具体应用。     

The study of a plasma jet injected by an on-board plasma thruster

The injected plasma jet-ionosphere interaction features were studied in experiments carried out on board two METEOR satellites. The injected plasma jet propagation depends considerably on jet injection pitch-angle. The impactless jet spreading took place without considerable interaction with the ionosphere plasma, when injected along the magnetic field. By injection across the magnetic field very effective plasma jet-ionosphere plasma and the Earth's magnetic field interaction was observed. Plasma jet injection provoked the generation of electromagnetic fields near the satellite.