星载铯钟C场设计及磁场分析

为了提高星载铯钟的频率准确度,依据星载铯钟C场系统的设计要求,运用毕奥—莎伐尔定律计算线圈磁场,设计并分析了C场磁场系统。通过数值计算证明了设计的合理性,得到了最佳的主C和副C线圈匝数等参数,改善了原子束流轨迹上磁场强度的均匀性并得到试验验证,可将信号的频率准确度提高一个量级。
     

火星着陆器降落相机参数设计

分析了降落相机的功能及其功能扩展的必要性、工作过程,并根据这些功能变化和工作过程的变化设计了火星降落相机的帧频、积分时间等参数。文章对降落相机的功能分析、扩展以及工作过程分析和部分参数设计对于中国降落相机的研制有着一定的借鉴和促进作用。     

一种VLBI数字基带转换器的设计与研究

数字基带转换器在VLBI系统中主要完成中频信号的基带转换和频段选择,文中采用频域抽取和邻信道合并技术设计一种VLBI数字基带转换器。采用该方法设计的转换器具有比较平坦的通带特性和较大的阻带衰减,能够方便地实现带宽的动态变化。文中对频域抽取进行理论推导论证,并根据邻信道合并的条件,详细说明了原型低通滤波器的设计方法,最后通过仿真验证了新方法的有效性。     

Inhibition Effect of Water Injection on Afterburning of Rocket Motor Exhaust Plume

 One of the most important characteristic signatures of the exhaust plume from rocket motor is the afterburning phenomenon, and the injected water into the plume could inhibit the afterburning. The calculation model for the gas-liquid multiphase flow field with chemical reaction in the plume is built. By inducing the energy source terms caused by the vaporization of liquid water, condensation of the vapor and chemical reaction in the energy equation, the gas-liquid multiphase flow field and the afterburning phenomenon are calculated in a coupling way. Mixture multiphase flow model is used to calculate the gas-liquid flow field, and the vaporization mechanism is used to investigate the water vaporization process. The temperature contours are obtained and accord well with the experimental photos. The mass fraction contours of primary species are obtained, which can indicate the extent of inhibition effect of water injection on the afterburning phenomenon in the plume. When water is injected into the plume, the region of afterburning reduces a lot, and temperature on the ground wall declines rapidly, which can de-crease the ablation of the combustion gas to the launch ground.     

民航运输机最大起飞重量和起飞速度的确定

重点论述了限制最大起飞重量的因素和起飞速度的选择方法,并以Citation Jet 1(CJ-1)飞机为例,分析了飞机在昆明/巫家坝机场起飞时限制最大起飞重量的主要因素,给出了CJ-1飞机确定最大起飞重量和起飞速度的分析方法和起飞性能分析表,为部分支线客机和公务机进行起飞分析并确定起飞分析表的内容、结构和形式提供了参考。     

大型飞机的多轮式起落架总体布置研究

本文简要介绍了大型飞机起落架的布置形式、起落架的特殊设计要求和起落架纵向横向位置总体布置原则,并着重针对IL-76、An-70、C-17和A400M4种大型运输飞机因采用不同的主起落架和机轮布置形式,对飞机货舱地板高度,机身最大横截面积,飞机漂浮性等几方面所产生的不同影响进行了分析比较。     

顾及星像点分布的恒星相机在轨检校

由于卫星发射前后以及在轨运行过程中,环境因素的变化都可能引起恒星相机参数发生改变,从而导致星敏感器姿态测量精度下降.将多片空间后方交会方法应用于恒星相机的在轨检校.在利用该方法检校时,实验发现检校结果的精度受到参与检校的恒星影像上星像点分布的影响,由此进一步提出了凸包面积百分比准则,该方法自动选取分布较好的影像用于检校,有助于提高检校精度.实验结果证明:基于后方交会进行恒星相机在轨检校时,利用凸包法选取的影像片进行检校的精度明显优于未选片时检校的结果.      

太阳电池阵锁定冲击试验方法

为了研究太阳电池阵展开到位时产生的锁定冲击对卫星本体或驱动机构等装置的影响,需要对冲击力矩的大小进行测试。文章通过锁定冲击试验对锁定瞬间太阳电池阵根部产生的应变进行采集;然后对试验数据进行分析、处理,获取了太阳电池阵到位锁定时的冲击力矩,并将试验值与仿真分析的结果进行比对,证明了该试验方法的有效性;最后针对卫星在轨运行环境与地面试验环境的差异,提出了试验改进措施。     

基于退化量分布时序分析的产品寿命预测

针对现有性能退化预测方法采用单调回归函数对产品退化随机过程描述不够合理的问题,从产品在各时刻退化量分布角度出发,分析退化量分布参数估计的非平稳时序类型,并对各参数估计分别采用相应类型的非平稳时序分析方法建模,进而给出一种与实际退化随机过程更为相符的基于退化量分布的产品寿命及可靠度预测方法.通过对某电子产品的退化试验,采用所提出的寿命预测方法进行了该电子产品寿命及可靠度预测.结果表明该方法相比传统方法更符合实际.      

Results About Ocean Satellite Observation

They have played more and more important roles in marine pollution monitoring, marine environment and marine disaster monitor and forecasting, marine resource investigation and marine scientific research. In this paper, the author will give a brief review of China's operational and scientific activities in satellites ocean observation during 2008 to 2010. These activities include the application of the HY-1B for red tide and green tide detecting and monitoring, sea ice monitoring, fishery resources assessment at coastal zone and ocean, marine water quality assessment, sea surface temperature monitoring and forecasting, ocean primary productivity and carbon cycle research, and the development in the ocean dynamic environment parameter application technology before launch of HY-2. The achievements we have made in the ocean observation and monitoring during the past 3 years indicate that, the development of the ocean satellite series and the application of the ocean satellite can greatly promote the development of China's three-dimensional marine observation system and earth-observation system from space, accordingly we can improve the ability of acquiring the marine environmental parameter to sustain the marine economy development and the sea defense construction.