月球粒子辐射环境探测现状

月球表面没有磁场的保护,粒子辐射是人类在月球活动的重要风险要素。概述了月球的辐射环境以及辐射来源,并介绍了月球探测的现状,特别提及了近年来几个较为典型的月球辐射探测实例及其探测结果;介绍了我国“嫦娥4号”上搭载的月表中子与辐射剂量探测仪（Lunar Lander Neutron&Dosimetry,LND）的科学目标及其技术指标。LND的科学目标主要包括：载人登月辐射剂量的测量、月球南极艾特肯盆地水含量的测量、艾特肯盆地FeO含量的测量,以及为日球层科学的研究提供依据。     

弹体结构平方米级扇形区域脉冲外压加载技术

针对弹体外表面平方米级区域的高峰值、短脉宽压力加载难题,依据一维可压缩流设计了高压腔、膜片腔、试验腔的气腔加载系统,附加了与试验件随形、扩展加压面积、均化压力分布的水腔,实现了平方米级区域1 MPa峰值、10 ms上升沿的脉冲压力加载要求,建立了弹性水腔的两自由度压力分析模型,获得了水腔系统的动特性参数,计算拟合曲线与...     

基于PSP实验技术的双射流气膜冷却 特性研究

基于压力敏感漆(PSP)实验技术研究了具有双射流、圆孔和扇形孔的气膜冷却系统在主流湍流度为6%,吹风比分别为0.5,0.8,1.0,1.2和1.5时的冷却特性.圆孔平均气膜冷却效率在吹风比为0.8到1.5范围内逐渐降低;而双射流和扇形孔在整个实验范围内随吹风比的增大而升高,这表明双射流很好地抑制了射流与壁面的吹离.在同等条件下,双射流气膜冷却效率优于圆孔,而低于扇形孔.实验条件下的数值模拟结果清楚地表明了圆孔、双射流和扇形孔分别形成的肾形涡系、反肾形涡系和弱肾形涡系是形成各自气膜冷却特性的主要因素.      

基于全息激光技术的纳米级分辨力位移传感器设计

介绍了一种新型的基于全息激光技术的纳米位移传感器。全息激光技术最早广泛应用在CD,DVD等系统中,用以读取光盘信息,并对光盘进行寻迹、聚焦等。文中以采用全息激光技术的全息激光头为核心器件,结合少量光学元件,设计出一种纳米分辨力级位移传感器,并通过实验验证了设计结果。     

纤维表面处理对PBO/ 环氧界面性能的影响

为提高PBO纤维/环氧树脂的剪切强度,采用聚合物涂层法对PBO纤维进行表面改性。通过NOL环复合材料层间剪切强度测试,研究不同浓度的表面涂层处理液、不同浸渍工艺对复合材料层间剪切强度的影响。结果表明:PBO纤维表面经不同涂层处理液处理后,层间剪切强度均高于未经表面处理的;当PBO纤维经过以涂层A为一浴浸渍液、涂层B为二浴浸渍液的两次浸渍工艺处理后,层间剪切强度最高,比未经表面处理的提高了61%。     

基于边界保持的非闭合细分曲面小波变换

针对非闭合Loop细分曲面,提出一种小波变换的方法.该方法利用网格边界所在的平面作为映射镜面,将非闭合的网格曲面转换为具有对称形状的闭合网格曲面.在此情况下,原网格边界上的顶点变为新生成闭合网格的内部顶点,在对其进行小波变换后将镜像复制的部分去除即可得到新网格及其边界.该算法同时能够保证网格曲面边界在进行小波变换过程中始终保持在同一平面内,为基于多分辨技术的细分曲面数控加工定位面的确定带来方便.     

Apparent rotation properties of space debris extracted from photometric measurements

Knowledge about the rotation properties of space debris objects is essential for the active debris removal missions, accurate re-entry predictions and to investigate the long-term effects of the space environment on the attitude motion change. Different orbital regions and object’s physical properties lead to different attitude states and their change over time.Since 2007 the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern (AIUB) performs photometric measurements of space debris objects. To June 2016 almost 2000 light curves of more than 400 individual objects have been acquired and processed. These objects are situated in all orbital regions, from low Earth orbit (LEO), via global navigation systems orbits and high eccentricity orbit (HEO), to geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO). All types of objects were observed including the non-functional spacecraft, rocket bodies, fragmentation debris and uncorrelated objects discovered during dedicated surveys. For data acquisition, we used the 1-meter Zimmerwald Laser and Astrometry Telescope (ZIMLAT) at the Swiss Optical Ground Station and Geodynamics Observatory Zimmerwald, Switzerland. We applied our own method of phase-diagram reconstruction to extract the apparent rotation period from the light curve. Presented is the AIUB’s light curve database and the obtained rotation properties of space debris as a function of object type and orbit.     

Spin motion determination of the Envisat satellite through laser ranging measurements from a single pass measured by a single station

The Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) technology is used to accurately determine the position of space objects equipped with so-called retro-reflectors or retro-reflector arrays (RRA). This type of measurement allows to measure the range to the spacecraft with high precision, which leads to determination of very accurate orbits for these targets. Non-active spacecraft, which are not attitude controlled any longer, tend to start to spin or tumble under influence of the external and internal torques and forces.If the return signal is measured for a non-spherical non-active rotating object, the signal in the range residuals with respect to the reference orbit is more complex. For rotating objects the return signal shows an oscillating pattern or patterns caused by the RRA moving around the satellite’s centre of mass. This behaviour is projected onto the radial component measured by the SLR.In our work, we demonstrate how the SLR ranging technique from one sensor to a satellite equipped with a RRA can be used to precisely determine its spin motion during one passage. Multiple SLR measurements of one target over time allow to accurately monitor spin motion changes which can be further used for attitude predictions. We show our solutions of the spin motion determined for the non-active ESA satellite Envisat obtained from measurements acquired during years 2013–2015 by the Zimmerwald SLR station, Switzerland. All the necessary parameters are defined for our own so-called point-like model which describes the motion of a point in space around the satellite centre of mass.     

衰落信道中不同集分割的Turbo TCM方案的性能研究

比较了衰落信道下两种不同的集分割方式,UP（Ungerboeck分割）和BP（分组分割）对Turbo TCM性能的影响。研究了在两种不同映射以及不同帧长度下Turbo TCM的性能。并给出了在8PSK和8ASK两种调制方式下的仿真试验结果,通过比较得出了很有意义的结果。     

月球样品自动封装技术的可行性探讨

月球样品自动封装技术是在月表环境下,实现样品容器自动开合、密封、锁紧的技术。我国的探月工程三期和国外的月球取样任务具有明显的技术区别,所以月球样品的封装也必须符合自身的技术特点。文章通过借鉴国外成功经验和我国探月技术的特点,提出了一种月球样品封装技术方案,并对该封装技术方案的实现进行了分析,同时还考虑了月球环境因素的影响。