铝合金时效蠕变与时效应力松弛关系研究

分析了材料蠕变与应力松弛的关系,提出了一种由材料蠕变曲线获取应力松弛曲线的转换方法.以铝合金7075T6为试验材料在177℃时效温度下实施了蠕变与应力松弛试验,通过比较试验应力松弛曲线与此转换方法得到的应力松弛曲线,验证了转换方法的准确性.     

到达航班排序与调度优化的遗传算法研究

解决机场到达航班的排序与调度(ASS)问题是保持空中交通通畅、减少航班延迟的主要途径.本文针对ASS问题的特点,建立了以航班总延误时间为目标函数的排序模型,提出了基于格里芬斯塔特编码和滚动时域优化策略的遗传算法,并对排序模型进行了仿真分析.结果表明:与先到先服务算法相比,本文算法能显著减少航班总延迟,同时较常规遗传算法...     

一种控制微涡轮叶尖泄漏流的新技术(英文)

提出了一种逆向涡流发生器控制叶尖泄漏流的新技术,利用压力面和叶顶面的压力差将气流从压力面引入,在叶顶面逆着叶尖泄漏流方向高速射出从而控制和减小叶尖泄漏流。对某典型毫米尺度涡轮叶栅进行了有/无逆向涡流发生器流场的数值研究,分析了逆向涡流发生器对流场及叶栅性能的影响。结果表明在典型进口条件下,逆向涡流发生器使得叶尖间隙泄漏流量降低了2.8%,周向载荷升高了7.7%;与无逆向涡流器情形相比,有逆向涡流器时涡轮效率提高了约1.2%。     

区间贝齐尔曲面的逼近(英文)

根据摄动理论,提出一种使用最小能量法的区间贝齐尔曲面逼近有理曲面的方法。该方法采用了恰当的范数,可以对摄动曲面以较多的限制,并通过实例演示了该方法的应用。实验可以与细分技术相结合,得到有理曲面的分片区间多项式的逼近。     

语感视角下的英语阅读教学之思考

基于语感理论,从语感的角度对英语阅读教学策略进行探讨,指出教学中强化量化阅读,强化吟诵意识和训练,强化对字词的感受力,强化策略教学,可以增强学生对语言的敏感性,有助于促进学生整体阅读水平和英语综合运用能力的提高,同时提升英语阅读水平。     

运载火箭/航天器耦合分支模态综合法(上)

将运载火箭作为主结构、航天器作为分支子结构,分别采用自由界面模态展开定理和固定界面模态展开定理,导出分支模态综合法,进行运载火箭/航天器组合模型响应分析.进而,采用界面约束模态质量的界面加速度,导出航天器载荷估计方法,这时的运载火箭与航天器连接界面可以是静定的或静不定的.当仅考虑连接界面是静定的情况,界面约束模态质量将...     

反辐射导弹被动导引头研究

反辐射导弹是雷达的重要威胁之一,介绍了国外反辐射导弹的情况,包括反辐射导引头工作原理、发展状况等,重点给出了被动毫米波导引头的特点以及试验进展.     

Influence of aircraft surface distribution on electromagnetic scattering characteristics

In this paper, two typical stealth aircraft concepts (wing fuselage blended and flying-wing) were designed. Then three gradually changed surface distribution models with the same plan-form for each concept were created. Based on the multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA), the vertical polarization transmitting/vertical polarization receiving (VV) and horizontal polariza-tion transmitting/horizontal polarization receiving (HH) radar cross section (RCS) characteristics were simulated with five frequencies between 0.1 and 1.0 GHz. The influences and mechanisms of aircraft surface distribution on electromagnetic scattering characteristics were investigated. The results show that for the wing fuselage blended concept, the VV RCS of this frequency range is higher than the HH RCS in most cases, while it is just the opposite for the flying-wing concept. As for the two aircraft concepts, the RCS levels of HH and VV both decrease with the frequency increasing, but the HH RCS has a faster downward trend. The surface distribution has little influ-ence on HH RCS characteristics. On the contrary, it has a significant impact on VV RCS charac-teristics, and the amplitude of the VV RCS increases with the surface thickness.     

Longitudinal parameter identification of a small unmanned aerial vehicle based on modified particle swarm optimization

This paper describes a longitudinal parameter identification procedure for a small unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)through modified particle swam optimization(PSO).The procedure is demonstrated using a small UAV equipped with only an micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS)inertial measuring element and a global positioning system(GPS)receiver to provide test information.A small UAV longitudinal parameter mathematical model is derived and the modified method is proposed based on PSO with selective particle regeneration(SRPSO).Once modified PSO is applied to the mathematical model,the simulation results show that the mathematical model is correct,and aerodynamic parameters and coefficients of the propeller can be identified accurately.Results are compared with those of PSO and SRPSO and the comparison shows that the proposed method is more robust and faster than the other methods for the longitudinal parameter identification of the small UAV.Some parameter identification results are affected slightly by noise,but the identification results are very good overall.Eventually,experimental validation is employed to test the proposed method,which demonstrates the usefulness of this method.     

航空发动机主动稳定控制方法分析

主动稳定控制能够抑制压气机旋转失速、避免喘振,从而减小稳定裕度,扩大工作范围,使压气机性能得到最大发挥。针对航空发动机主动稳定控制关键技术,分析了以Moore-Greitzer模型为基础的压气机模型、模态控制与非线性控制两种主动控制方法,在此基础上讨论了主动稳定控制方法存在的不足,并指出了压气机模型与主动稳定控制方法的未来发展方向,可为航空发动机主动稳定控制理论研究与工程应用提供有益的参考。