The realization and convergence analysis of combined PPP based on raw observation

In order to speed up Precise Point Positioning (PPP)’s convergence, a combined PPP method with GPS and GLONASS which is based on using raw observations is proposed, and the positioning results and convergence time have been compared with that of single system. The ionospheric delays and receiver’s Differential Code Bias (DCB) corrections are estimated as unknown parameters in this method. The numerical results show that the combined PPP has not caused significant impacts on the final solutions, but it greatly improved Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP) and convergence speed and enhanced the reliability of the solution. Meanwhile, the convergence speed is greatly influenced by the receiver’s DCB, positioning results in horizontal which are better than 10 cm can be realized within 10 min. In addition, the ionosphere and DCB products can be provided with high precision.     

Analysis of precipitable water vapor from GPS measurements in Chengdu region: Distribution and evolution characteristics in autumn

The rainfall process of Chengdu region in autumn has obvious regional features. Especially, the night-time rain rate of this region in this season is very high in China. Studying the spatial distribution and temporal variation of regional atmospheric precipitable water vapor (PWV) is important for our understanding of water vapor related processes, such as rainfall, evaporation, convective activity, among others in this area. Since GPS detection technology has the unique characteristics, such as all-weather, high accuracy, high spatial and temporal resolution as well as low cost, tracking and monitoring techniques on water vapor has achieved rapid developments in recent years. With GPS–PWV data at 30-min interval gathered from six GPS observational stations in Chengdu region in two autumns (September 2007–December 2007 and September 2008–December 2008), it is revealed that negative correlations exist between seasonally averaged value of GPS–PWV as well as its variation amplitude and local terrain altitude. The variation of PWV in the upper atmosphere of this region results from the water vapor variation from surface to 850 hPa. With the help of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), it is found that the autumn PWV in Chengdu region has a multi-scale feature, which includes a seasonal cycle, 22.5 days period (quasi-tri-weekly oscillation). The variation of the GPS–PWV is related to periodical change in the transmitting of the water vapor caused by zonal and meridional wind strengths’ change and to the East Asian monsoon system. According to seasonal variation characteristics, we concluded that the middle October is the critical turning point in PWV content. On a shorter time scale, the relationship between autumn PWV and ground meteorological elements was obtained using the composite analysis approach.     

不确定气动载荷计算的区间分析方法

研究微小型飞行器在大气飞行时受到连续阵风干扰后气动升力的预测问题,考虑von Karman谱参数的不确定性,将其用区间向量定量化,基于区间扩张理论和Taylor级数展开,并结合非定常气动力理论,提出了一种考虑飞行环境不确定性的非定常气动载荷计算的区间分析方法.该方法只需要知道不确定参数所在范围的界限,而不需要其他概率信息,为解决不确定气动载荷计算这种复杂问题提供了一个途径.通过数值算例,将区间分析方法与概率方法的结果进行了比较,显示了区间分析方法是可行并有效的.     

油画中的东方神韵--访青年油画家孟涛

初识孟涛，就被他画中的东方神韵所吸引．用油画来画心中的山水，画中国画所特有的意境．的确有其独创性。     

天气预报不准需要理由吗？

古人云:天有不测风云。这是真理,在任何时候都适用。在古代,天气预报是一种神话,而在现代社会,天气预报是有局限的科学,是人类一种高级的智力游戏。责怪天气预报的不准确,是个世界性的现象。在生活中,有一个流传很广的说法:很多人说假话,天气预报倒是特别想说真话,可就是说不准     

双转辊弯曲模具的设计

介绍了承力隔架用“双转辊弯曲模具”的结构、工作原理、主要工作零件设计及其弯曲力的计算方法     

高等职业院校实施学分制的理论与探索

论文论述了高等职业院校实施学分制的必然性和必要性 ,提出了高等职业院校实施学分制的思路与措施。     

复合材料机体结构选用树脂体系的探讨

由于复合材料的优点如此之多，复合材料的应用日益广泛，但在具体设计时应选用何种固化温度的树脂体系人们有不同的见解，本文将结合工程设计体会作些探讨。     

Crosslink slot assignment in LEO networks

The problem of crosslink time slot assignment in low Earth orbiting (LEO) satellite networks is addressed. A crosslink channel connects two neighboring satellites through half-duplexed directional antennas. Coordination among the crosslinks between a satellite and all its neighbors in a dynamic LEO network is a delicate problem and rarely addressed in the literature. The problem is solved here using bipartite graphs. Two versions of slot assignment algorithm are given: distributed and centralized.     

两体背向散射与两种荷共振

研究了准一维有限力程相互作用电子气在低温下的荷激发和交流电导。用Ｃｏｌｅｍ ａｎ 的玻色化方法实现电荷－自旋分离得到了荷激发谱，用Ｋｕｂｏ 公式计算了交流电导，结果表明，电子自旋和两本背向散射影响电导及荷激发谱随波矢的变化速率，特别是两体背向散射使荷激发共振区别于荷输运共振。