Nonlinear dynamics and station-keeping control of a rotating tethered satellite system in halo orbits

The dynamics of a rotating tethered satellite system （TSS） in the vicinity of libration points are highly nonlinear and inherently unstable. In order to fulfill the station-keep control of the rotating TSS along halo orbits, a nonlinear output tracking control scheme based on the θ- D technique is proposed. Compared with the popular time-variant linear quadratic regulator （LQR） controller, this approach overcomes some limitations such as on-line computations of the algebraic Riccati equation. Besides, the obtained nonlinear suboptimal controller is in a closed form and easy to implement. Numerical simulations show that the TTS trajectories track the periodic reference orbit with low energy consumption in the presence of both tether and initial injection errors. The axis of rotation can keep pointing to an inertial specific object to fulfill an observation mission. In addition, the thrusts required by the controller are in an acceptable range and can be implemented through some low-thrust propulsion devices.     

某型机进气道利用真空夹具加工的方法

真空夹具是飞机制造工艺中的一项特殊的工艺装备。它是利用真空吸附力来夹紧工件,特点是吸力均匀,单位面积上的压力不超过一个大气压。十分适用于加工大而薄、刚性差的飞机部分零件,如进气道、机翼壁板、中翼大梁、蜂窝块等。     

发动机喘振裕度自适应控制

本文研究飞行 /推进系统一体化控制中的发动机喘振裕度自适应控制。通过一定的控制作用 ,使发动机在所有飞行条件和工况下都保持一定的喘振裕度 ,从而充分发挥发动机的潜力。将发动机大偏差模型、进气道及飞机模型综合在一起 ,构成飞机 /推进系统一体化数学模型 ,以进行发动机自适应控制的仿真。计算机仿真表明 ,发动机自适应控制具有很好的性能效益 ,例如在飞行高度 H=10公里 ,飞机由 Ma=0 .65加速到 Ma=0 .90 ,在采用自适应喘振裕度控制后 ,双发动机推力提高 16 ,飞机加速时间缩短 2 3 ,大大提高了飞机性能。     

Seasonal variability of GPS-VTEC and model during low solar activity period (2006–2007) near the equatorial ionization anomaly crest location in Chinese zone

Variability of vertical TEC recorded at Fuzhou (26.1°N, 119.3°E, geomagnetic latitude 14.4°N), Xiamen (24.5°N, 118.1°E, geomagnetic latitude 13.2°N), Nanning (22.8°N, 108.3°E, geomagnetic latitude 11.4°N), China, during the low solar activity in 2006–2007 have been analyzed and discussed. Remarkable seasonal anomaly was found over three stations with the highest value during spring and the lowest value during summer. The relative standard deviation of VTEC is over 20% all the time, with steady and smooth variation during daytime while it has a large fluctuation during nighttime. The biggest correlation coefficient was found in the VTEC-sunspot pair with a value of over 0.5. It seems that solar activity has a better correlation ship than geomagnetic activity with the variation of VTEC and better correlations are found with more long-term data when comparing our previous study. The results of comparing observation with model prediction in three sites reveal again that the SPIM model overestimates the measured VTEC in the low latitude area.     

The realization and convergence analysis of combined PPP based on raw observation

In order to speed up Precise Point Positioning (PPP)’s convergence, a combined PPP method with GPS and GLONASS which is based on using raw observations is proposed, and the positioning results and convergence time have been compared with that of single system. The ionospheric delays and receiver’s Differential Code Bias (DCB) corrections are estimated as unknown parameters in this method. The numerical results show that the combined PPP has not caused significant impacts on the final solutions, but it greatly improved Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP) and convergence speed and enhanced the reliability of the solution. Meanwhile, the convergence speed is greatly influenced by the receiver’s DCB, positioning results in horizontal which are better than 10 cm can be realized within 10 min. In addition, the ionosphere and DCB products can be provided with high precision.     

不确定气动载荷计算的区间分析方法

研究微小型飞行器在大气飞行时受到连续阵风干扰后气动升力的预测问题,考虑von Karman谱参数的不确定性,将其用区间向量定量化,基于区间扩张理论和Taylor级数展开,并结合非定常气动力理论,提出了一种考虑飞行环境不确定性的非定常气动载荷计算的区间分析方法.该方法只需要知道不确定参数所在范围的界限,而不需要其他概率信息,为解决不确定气动载荷计算这种复杂问题提供了一个途径.通过数值算例,将区间分析方法与概率方法的结果进行了比较,显示了区间分析方法是可行并有效的.     

油画中的东方神韵--访青年油画家孟涛

初识孟涛，就被他画中的东方神韵所吸引．用油画来画心中的山水，画中国画所特有的意境．的确有其独创性。     

天气预报不准需要理由吗？

古人云:天有不测风云。这是真理,在任何时候都适用。在古代,天气预报是一种神话,而在现代社会,天气预报是有局限的科学,是人类一种高级的智力游戏。责怪天气预报的不准确,是个世界性的现象。在生活中,有一个流传很广的说法:很多人说假话,天气预报倒是特别想说真话,可就是说不准     

双转辊弯曲模具的设计

介绍了承力隔架用“双转辊弯曲模具”的结构、工作原理、主要工作零件设计及其弯曲力的计算方法