面向对象的航空发动机控制系统仿真

在面向对象的发动机性能仿真平台基础上,建立了1个通用的航空发动机控制系统仿真平台;利用此仿真平台,构建了某涡扇发动机的高压转速阶跃控制系统,整定了全包线内PID控制器参数,并模拟发动机超温、超压、超转状态进行了仿真。仿真结果表明:高压转子阶跃响应能在保证不超温、不超压、不超转的前提下,达到了调节时间小于1 s,超调量小于5%的性能指标。     

改善三元子阵测距精度方法研究

在水声领域,三元子阵测距、目标运动分析(TMA)和匹配场处理(MFP)是被动噪声测距的3种主要技术。文中以三元子阵测距声呐为研究对象,从波束形成、相关系数处理、测向精度改进等方面讨论提高时延估计精度的方法,对工程应用具有一定的参考价值。     

High Resolution Differential Capacitance Detection Scheme for Micro Levitated Rotor Gyroscope

给出了一种用于新型悬浮结构的使用差分电容进行角度检测的电路分析。为了确保电路具有较小的非线性和高分辨率,进行了电路的噪声分析和和输出信号的非线性度仿真。在电容检测接口中,使用了电荷积分放大器作为前置级以消除由于电容接线引起的寄生电容。分析了当存在耦合电容时差分电容桥的输出以及输出信号的非线性误差,分析结果显示该检测电路可以实现高分辨率和低非线性的角度检测。使用 PSpice 仿真并制作了电容检测印刷电路板。实际实验中,该电路可以检测的最小角度分辨率为 0.04o,非线性误差为 2.3%。     

前缘缺口型损伤风扇转子叶栅流动特性分析

为了研究风扇转子叶片在遭遇外物损伤后所造成的叶片型面形变对压气机性能的影响,针对前缘遭遇缺口损伤型的压气机叶型开展数值仿真,分析了其整体气动特性及内部流场细节的变化规律。以某小型大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇转子叶片50%截面叶型为研究对象建立了叶栅模型,假定叶栅中间截面遭遇了球体正向撞击,并在其前缘形成了深度为1.2%相对弦长、宽度为2.5%相对叶高的表面缺陷。借助NUMECA Fine/Open软件包对前缘缺口型损伤风扇转子叶片50%截面叶型平面叶栅进行全通道数值模拟,研究区域共计包含6个叶栅通道,定量分析了损伤前后叶栅的气动特性变化及内部流场结构。结果表明：在来流马赫数为0.6下,前缘缺口型损伤在全攻角范围内增大了叶型总压损失系数,最大相对增大3.11%;扩散因子在前缘损伤后变大,最多增大13.5%。     

子空间投影DOA估计算法分析及合成空间谱

 针对子空间投影波达方向（DOA）估计方法在非理想条件下性能下降的问题,提出利用加权信号子空间投影和噪声子空间投影获得合成空间谱的DOA估计方法。从不同空间投影矩阵的角度对多种基于特征分解的子空间投影DOA估计方法进行归类分析,在分析的基础上通过对信号子空间投影采用主特征值倒数加权,并与常规噪声子空间投影进行空间谱合成对多目标进行分辨。合成空间谱在低信噪比、小快拍数和非等强多目标条件下具有优良的目标分辨能力和稳健性。理论和统计性能分析表明其性能优于多重信号分类（MUSIC）和信号子空间模变MUSIC（SSMUSIC）方法,有较高的工程应用价值。     

大型整体壁板成形技术

 大型整体壁板是现代先进民用飞机的重要结构件,大型整体壁板成形技术是整机研制过程中所必须要解决的重大关键技术。从大型整体壁板的结构特点出发,介绍了整体壁板的结构形式和分类,重点阐述了整体带筋壁板喷丸成形技术和时效成形技术的国外研究应用进展及发展趋势,分析了国内现有整体壁板成形技术的基础和存在问题,特别介绍了国内在ARJ21新支线飞机研制中所取得的最新进展。最后针对中国大飞机研制的紧迫需求,提出了尽快开展大飞机机翼和机身整体壁板成形技术研究的建议和对策。     

Liquid-Solid Phase Equilibria of Nb-Si-Ti Ternary Alloys

To determine the liquid-solid phase equilibria of the Nb-Si-Ti ternary system, Nb-Si-Ti alloys of different compositions are prepared. By means of scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and electron probe microanalysis （EPMA）, the phases in the alloys, such as Si-based solutions, Ti（Nb）Si, Ti（Nb）Si2, Nb（Ti）Si2, Ti（Nb）5Si4, Nb（Ti）5Si3, Ti（Nb）5Si3, Nb（Ti）3Si and Nb-based solutions are identified, and the phase evolution is analyzed. As a result, the microstmctural and microchemical evidence provides a clear definition of the Nb-Si-Ti liquidus surface projection and indicates that the ternary phase diagram has seven transition reactions.     

基于D-S证据理论的雷达模糊识别研究

针对现代雷达信号的复杂性和模糊性以及信号在时间上的冗余性等特点,将模糊匹配和D-S证据理论相结合.在信号的积累和求取模糊隶属度的基础上,用D-S证据理论对隶属度进行融合,有效地解决了雷达信号识别的不确定性问题,同时充分利用了信号在时间上的冗余信息,提高了雷达信号的识别效果.仿真试验证明了该算法的有效性.     

Influence of aircraft surface distribution on electromagnetic scattering characteristics

In this paper, two typical stealth aircraft concepts (wing fuselage blended and flying-wing) were designed. Then three gradually changed surface distribution models with the same plan-form for each concept were created. Based on the multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA), the vertical polarization transmitting/vertical polarization receiving (VV) and horizontal polariza-tion transmitting/horizontal polarization receiving (HH) radar cross section (RCS) characteristics were simulated with five frequencies between 0.1 and 1.0 GHz. The influences and mechanisms of aircraft surface distribution on electromagnetic scattering characteristics were investigated. The results show that for the wing fuselage blended concept, the VV RCS of this frequency range is higher than the HH RCS in most cases, while it is just the opposite for the flying-wing concept. As for the two aircraft concepts, the RCS levels of HH and VV both decrease with the frequency increasing, but the HH RCS has a faster downward trend. The surface distribution has little influ-ence on HH RCS characteristics. On the contrary, it has a significant impact on VV RCS charac-teristics, and the amplitude of the VV RCS increases with the surface thickness.     

Longitudinal parameter identification of a small unmanned aerial vehicle based on modified particle swarm optimization

This paper describes a longitudinal parameter identification procedure for a small unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)through modified particle swam optimization(PSO).The procedure is demonstrated using a small UAV equipped with only an micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS)inertial measuring element and a global positioning system(GPS)receiver to provide test information.A small UAV longitudinal parameter mathematical model is derived and the modified method is proposed based on PSO with selective particle regeneration(SRPSO).Once modified PSO is applied to the mathematical model,the simulation results show that the mathematical model is correct,and aerodynamic parameters and coefficients of the propeller can be identified accurately.Results are compared with those of PSO and SRPSO and the comparison shows that the proposed method is more robust and faster than the other methods for the longitudinal parameter identification of the small UAV.Some parameter identification results are affected slightly by noise,but the identification results are very good overall.Eventually,experimental validation is employed to test the proposed method,which demonstrates the usefulness of this method.