做好材料标准化工作的重要意义

从把好设计选材关是获得高质量、低成本材料的前提；材料采购过程的标准化是获得高质量、低成本材料的手段；严格把好材料入厂验收检验关，保证材料的质量；强化仓库保管过程的标准化监督检查等４个方面论述了做好材料标准化工作的重要意义     

形位公差各项之间的关系及取代应用

结合图例，论述了各种形位公差项目之间的关系及其取代应用方法。     

定位与测速数据融合估计弹道稳定性与精度分析

基于Kalman滤波思想，利用增加观测矩阵秩的方法，讨论了轨道重建时测速数据对系统稳定性的影响；以一个仿真计算结果，说明了测速数据对提高处理精度的作用。文中结论证明，增加测速数据是提高系统稳定性和数据处理精度的主要途径之一。     

等腰梯形脉宽调制波控制的变频器研究

介绍了一种斜边占π/5的等腰梯形脉宽调制波,从理论上证明了采用这种PWM(PulseWidth Modulation)波控制的变频器,能消除输出电压的5次谐波分量,使输出电压谐波分量小,电流波形好,系统运行时转矩脉动小,可靠、平稳、噪声低.已将这种控制技术应用于某种列车风扇异步电机的变频调速,实验结果与理论分析相吻合.     

Concerns about Hash Cracking Aftereffect on Authentication Procedures in Applications of Cyberspace

In the Crypto 2004 Conference (Wang et al., 2004), one of the big news was that a fundamental technique in cryptography - one of the hash algorithms, Message Digest 5 (MD5) had been cracked. Soon after this event, it was announced that the secure hash algorithm (SHA-1) had been cracked as well. This series of information shocked the researches in the field of cryptography, and raised the attention of every related organization of security application mechanisms. Most agencies are still looking into the impact this may have, and are considering their future responses and solutions in the wake of these developments in the hash structure of cryptanalysis. Based on this information, this paper will discuss in detail the broken MD5 and SHA-1, which both are reported to have been cracked, and will investigate any impact, and propose recommendations for the applications in cyber-space, such as password authentication and forensic software, when using a hash algorithm     

一种等应力强度因子试件

计算了含中心裂纹的矩形板(高为2H,宽为2W)的应力强度因子。板的对称面内距离为2y_0的两点承受大小相等方向相反的一对集中力P作用。采用的分析方法是含待定常数的复应力函数与广义变分原理相结合的方法。此复应力函数精确地满足裂纹表面的边界条件,其余边界条件由广义变分原理近似地满足。 当H=2W,y_0=0.3W,a=(0.2-0.45)W(a为半裂纹长度),计算结果表明,应力强度因子近似为一个常值,它取1.938P/(πW)~(1/2),相对误差小于0.75％。 若采用上述几何尺寸的试件测试疲劳裂纹扩展常数,将可大大简化试验程序和试验数据处理工作。     

Layernet: a self-organizing protocol for small ad hoc networks

A self-organizing protocol is proposed for small ad hoc networks. Among this protocol's original features is the initial creation of an asynchronous sparse tree topology followed by a transition to a more fully connected network and synchronous scheduling. An efficient address bundling technique and unique reliability simulation results for this protocol are also presented     

基于DSP的自适应滤波LMS算法的研究和实现

水声通信是近年来发展迅速、研究相当活跃的通信技术领域之一,它的研究为水下信息可靠传输提供了重要保障。本研究课题来自某军工科研项目,主要对浅海中的信息进行识别、收集、存储、转发。本文主要介绍自适应滤波特点并对LMS算法进行了研究,同时结合DSP使其实现。最后对实验结果进行了分析。     

冷变形TiNi合金的显微组织及超弹性

利用透射电镜观察不同温度下的拉伸试验，研究了冷变形量２２％的Ｔｉ－４９．８％Ｎｉ（原子分数）合金的显微组织及线性超弹性行为。透射电镜观察发现，Ｔｉ－４９．８％Ｎｉ（原子分数）合金经较大冷变形量变形后，其显微组织为细小片状且高度形变的马氏体。研究表明，冷变形Ｔｉ－４９．８％Ｎｉ（原子分数）合金经一定次数应力－应变循环处理后可获得完全的线性超弹性，出现线性超弹性的温度区间与冷变形ＴｉＮｉ合金的Ａｓ点有