双轴式涡喷发动机的转差线图确定方法的研究

转差是双轴式发动机交付验收参数之一 ,交付发动机的转差是依据该型的标准转差线图调整和确定的 ,标准转差线图确定得合适程度关系到发动机外场使用的性能、稳定性和可靠性。本文比较系统地论述了双轴式涡喷发动机的转差线图的制作和使用 ,分析了转差线图上、下限界对发动机的影响 ,提出了用工作点检查法和稳定工作裕度检查法解决转差线图上、下限界的确定问题。解决了某新机转差线图的确定依据。本方法可用于新机研制中标准的转差线图确定 ,建议二种检查方法结合使用     

不确定性系统鲁棒H∞/H2混合控制在航空发动机中的应用

将结构参数不确定性问题引入到参数化的一般 H∞ 控制器中 ,并考虑 H2 性能指标 ,提出了 1种被控系统中存在结构参数不确定性的混合 H∞ /H2 控制器的设计方法 ,给出了相应问题求解的充分必要条件 ,问题的解归结为求解 3个 Riccati方程。设计的控制器在某型双转子涡喷发动机气动热力学非线性模型上进行了仿真验证     

机动目标三维空间导引运动建模及导引律研究

给出了导弹—目标追逃运动的空间矢量方程，在此基础上推导了三维导引运动模型。对机动目标应用李雅普诺夫稳定性分析方法提出了一种自适应变结构制导算法。六自由度数学仿真结果表明了模型的正确性和制导算法的有效性。     

新型带垫卡箍的研究

卡箍在飞机上的应用较为广泛,卡箍的质量问题也会影响飞行的安全.新型带垫卡箍结构形式优异、减震性能好,且橡胶垫片性能好、耐老化、耐燃烧,有效解决了现在军用飞机上带垫的夹紧卡箍橡胶垫片老化严重、减震性能差、拆卸、使用和维护不方便的问题,满足了军机的使用需求.     

数控纤维缠绕机芯模处理软件的研究

给出了离散点输入芯模的数学处理过程,从而对任意给定的芯模轮廓曲线有了统一的处理方法,统了一芯模输入,为非测地线缠绕软件的输入芯模“微元化”提供了理论依据,并为后面的缠绕计算奠定了基础。     

弹箭气动力计算软件管理系统(英文)

针对反坦克导弹、低阻远程榴弹、杆式头部破甲弹、大长细比尾翼火箭弹、地空导弹、普通榴弹、脱壳穿甲弹、航空炸弹、空地导弹、超远程滑翔炮弹、航空布撒器等11个弹种研制和开发了一套工程实用、操作简便、界面友好的弹箭空气动力计算软件管理系统.本文介绍了该系统的控制系统、前置处理系统、后置处理系统和数据库系统所采用的主要技术和所实现的重要功能.     

直升机起飞性能试飞方法研究

当直升机可用功率不足以维持地效外悬停时,直升机可以利用地面效应增速至一定前飞速度完成起飞。研究了地面效应和前飞速度对直升机剩余功率的影响,阐述了利用剩余功率进行有地效起飞的原理。介绍了3种有地效起飞方式,并使用水平加速—定速爬升法进行了起飞性能飞行试验,得到了水平越障距离随爬升速度的变化曲线,对飞行试验结果进行了分析,得到了有益的结论。     

Numerical analysis and optimization of boundary layer suction on airfoils

Numerical approach of hybrid laminar flow control(HLFC) is investigated for the suction hole with a width between 0.5 mm and 7 mm. The accuracy of Menter and Langtry’s transition model applied for simulating the flow with boundary layer suction is validated. The experiment data are compared with the computational results. The solutions show that this transition model can predict the transition position with suction control accurately. A well designed laminar airfoil is selected in the present research. For suction control with a single hole, the physical mechanism of suction control, including the impact of suction coefficient and the width and position of the suction hole on control results, is analyzed. The single hole simulation results indicate that it is favorable for transition delay and drag reduction to increase the suction coefficient and set the hole position closer to the trailing edge properly. The modified radial basis function(RBF) neural network and the modified differential evolution algorithm are used to optimize the design for suction control with three holes. The design variables are suction coefficient, hole width, hole position and hole spacing. The optimization target is to obtain the minimum drag coefficient. After optimization,the transition delay can be up to 17% and the aerodynamic drag coefficient can decrease by 12.1%.     

考虑泄漏间隙有压流体作用的指尖密封瞬态性能分析

针对已有指尖密封性能分析工作中未考虑泄漏间隙有压流体作用使得指尖密封的理论分析与工程实际有较明显差距的问题,建立了考虑泄漏间隙中有压流体作用的指尖密封性能分析模型,对是否考虑泄漏间隙中有压流体作用的指尖密封性能差异进行了比较分析.研究结果表明:指尖密封性能分析工作需要考虑泄漏间隙有压流体的作用.考虑泄漏间隙有压流体作用指尖密封的泄漏率较不考虑有压流体作用的泄漏率最大增加了234.7%,且有压流体作用使指尖密封泄漏率随转速增加的趋势更加显著.      

Dynamic analysis of C/C composite finger seal

A seal device as an important component of aeroengines has decisive influence on per- formance, reliability, and working life of aeroengines. With the development of aeroengines, demands on the performance characteristics of seal devices are made strictly. Finger seal as a novel kind of sealing device, recently attracts more and more attentions in academic circles and engineer- ing fields at home and abroad. Research on finger seals has been extensively developed, especially on leakage and wear performances under dynamic conditions. However, it is a pity that the work on finger seals has been limited with a single approach that is improving the performance by structural optimization; in addition, the technology of dynamic analysis on finger seals is weak. Aiming at the problems mentioned above, a distributed mass equivalent dynamic model of finger seals considering the coupling effect of overlaid laminates is established in the present paper, the dynamic perfor- mance of 2.5 dimension C/C composite finger seal is analyzed with the model, and then the effects of fiber bundle density and fiber bundle preparation direction on finger seal＇s dynamic performance are discussed, as well as compared with those of Co-based alloy finger seal. The current work is about dynamic analysis of finger seals and application of C/C composite in this paper may have much academic significance and many engineering values for improving research level of finger seal dynamics and exploring feasibility of C/C composite being used for finger seals.