航天ATS快速测试体系结构研究

快速发射是未来空间信息作战和导弹武器发展面临的新课题,快速测试是快速发射的重要环节。航天ATS快速测试需要遵循一定的体系结构而发展。以国际通用测试系统体系结构为背景,结合我国航天测试的需求,提出了航天ATS快速测试体系结构,分析了航天ATS快速测试的测试流程并行化、关键参数连续监测化和测试数据处理快速化等目标,以及所涉及到的图形化程序开发、仪器可互换等关键技术。结论有利于促进航天ATS快速测试技术的进步,并为其发展提供参考。     

象州石龙客家话语音记略

广西象州县石龙镇外来人口众多,汉语方言复杂,客家话是一大方言.文章在实地调查基础上总结出石龙镇客家话的语音系统,对语音特点做了一些分析,制作了单字音声韵调配合表.     

碳硼复合渗研究及其应用

本文研究了２０钢和４５钢的碳硼复合渗渗层组织及耐磨性能。结果表明：复合渗可得到较强支撑作用的过渡层,从而使渗硼层耐磨性提高。饲料粉碎机锤片采用复合渗工艺处理后试用效果良好。     

GRACE gravity field modeling with an investigation on correlation between nuisance parameters and gravity field coefficients

The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients.     

循环微粒(细胞外囊泡)在心血管外科领域的研究进展

循环微粒(细胞外囊泡)在血管调节、炎症、凝血、细胞增殖与凋亡等生物过程中具有细胞间传递信息的功能。 所含成分复杂多样,与心血管疾病的发生发展过程联系紧密。循环微粒(细胞外囊泡)未来可以作为反映凝血功能、炎症反应、组织器官损伤的临床标志物,或者是调控血管稳态、纠正凝血、改善内环境、保护组织器官功能的临床治疗靶点,具有重要的研究意义。本文总结循环微粒(细胞外囊泡)在心血管外科领域的相关研究进展,讨论循环微粒(细胞外囊泡) 在相关疾病过程中所起的作用,及其在相关疾病诊断与治疗当中的研究及应用前景。     

一种基于OPTICS聚类的仅测角导航目标检测算法

仅测角自主导航方法具有设备简单、复杂度低,功耗低的优点,在空间任务中具有广泛的应用前景.针对中远距离下空间目标特征少的特点,提出了一种利用基于OPTICS聚类算法的空间目标检测方法,可用于仅测角导航过程中的目标检测.对原始星图进行预处理提取星点及目标点,并结合星图识别的结果选择部分帧,使用经过改进的OPTICS聚类方法获得目标运动轨迹.最后,使用本文中的算法对软件仿真出的含有目标的高精度星图进行处理验证了算法的可行性.在卫星相对于空间目标抵近过程中,目标检测的水平误差及垂直误差小于0.15°的帧数分别占到了85.4%以及99.6%.相比AVANTI实验中的目标检测方法,减少了在轨任务中相关参数的调节,进一步提升了算法的自主性.     

双轴式涡喷发动机的转差线图确定方法的研究

转差是双轴式发动机交付验收参数之一 ,交付发动机的转差是依据该型的标准转差线图调整和确定的 ,标准转差线图确定得合适程度关系到发动机外场使用的性能、稳定性和可靠性。本文比较系统地论述了双轴式涡喷发动机的转差线图的制作和使用 ,分析了转差线图上、下限界对发动机的影响 ,提出了用工作点检查法和稳定工作裕度检查法解决转差线图上、下限界的确定问题。解决了某新机转差线图的确定依据。本方法可用于新机研制中标准的转差线图确定 ,建议二种检查方法结合使用     

不确定性系统鲁棒H∞/H2混合控制在航空发动机中的应用

将结构参数不确定性问题引入到参数化的一般 H∞ 控制器中 ,并考虑 H2 性能指标 ,提出了 1种被控系统中存在结构参数不确定性的混合 H∞ /H2 控制器的设计方法 ,给出了相应问题求解的充分必要条件 ,问题的解归结为求解 3个 Riccati方程。设计的控制器在某型双转子涡喷发动机气动热力学非线性模型上进行了仿真验证     

机动目标三维空间导引运动建模及导引律研究

给出了导弹—目标追逃运动的空间矢量方程，在此基础上推导了三维导引运动模型。对机动目标应用李雅普诺夫稳定性分析方法提出了一种自适应变结构制导算法。六自由度数学仿真结果表明了模型的正确性和制导算法的有效性。     

叶轮机械三维不可压Euler方程的直接解法

本文用近似因式分解交替方向隐式格式直接求解叶轮机械中原参数三维不可压Euler方程组。在连续方程中引入“拟压缩性”之后,将原来类型不确定的控制方程变成双曲型方程,给定初边值之后用时间推进法求得稳定解,对一个单级压气机转子内部流场进行了计算,结果与实验值比较符合。