新型带垫卡箍的研究

卡箍在飞机上的应用较为广泛,卡箍的质量问题也会影响飞行的安全.新型带垫卡箍结构形式优异、减震性能好,且橡胶垫片性能好、耐老化、耐燃烧,有效解决了现在军用飞机上带垫的夹紧卡箍橡胶垫片老化严重、减震性能差、拆卸、使用和维护不方便的问题,满足了军机的使用需求.     

数控纤维缠绕机芯模处理软件的研究

给出了离散点输入芯模的数学处理过程,从而对任意给定的芯模轮廓曲线有了统一的处理方法,统了一芯模输入,为非测地线缠绕软件的输入芯模“微元化”提供了理论依据,并为后面的缠绕计算奠定了基础。     

弹箭气动力计算软件管理系统(英文)

针对反坦克导弹、低阻远程榴弹、杆式头部破甲弹、大长细比尾翼火箭弹、地空导弹、普通榴弹、脱壳穿甲弹、航空炸弹、空地导弹、超远程滑翔炮弹、航空布撒器等11个弹种研制和开发了一套工程实用、操作简便、界面友好的弹箭空气动力计算软件管理系统.本文介绍了该系统的控制系统、前置处理系统、后置处理系统和数据库系统所采用的主要技术和所实现的重要功能.     

直升机起飞性能试飞方法研究

当直升机可用功率不足以维持地效外悬停时,直升机可以利用地面效应增速至一定前飞速度完成起飞。研究了地面效应和前飞速度对直升机剩余功率的影响,阐述了利用剩余功率进行有地效起飞的原理。介绍了3种有地效起飞方式,并使用水平加速—定速爬升法进行了起飞性能飞行试验,得到了水平越障距离随爬升速度的变化曲线,对飞行试验结果进行了分析,得到了有益的结论。     

Numerical analysis and optimization of boundary layer suction on airfoils

Numerical approach of hybrid laminar flow control(HLFC) is investigated for the suction hole with a width between 0.5 mm and 7 mm. The accuracy of Menter and Langtry’s transition model applied for simulating the flow with boundary layer suction is validated. The experiment data are compared with the computational results. The solutions show that this transition model can predict the transition position with suction control accurately. A well designed laminar airfoil is selected in the present research. For suction control with a single hole, the physical mechanism of suction control, including the impact of suction coefficient and the width and position of the suction hole on control results, is analyzed. The single hole simulation results indicate that it is favorable for transition delay and drag reduction to increase the suction coefficient and set the hole position closer to the trailing edge properly. The modified radial basis function(RBF) neural network and the modified differential evolution algorithm are used to optimize the design for suction control with three holes. The design variables are suction coefficient, hole width, hole position and hole spacing. The optimization target is to obtain the minimum drag coefficient. After optimization,the transition delay can be up to 17% and the aerodynamic drag coefficient can decrease by 12.1%.     

考虑泄漏间隙有压流体作用的指尖密封瞬态性能分析

针对已有指尖密封性能分析工作中未考虑泄漏间隙有压流体作用使得指尖密封的理论分析与工程实际有较明显差距的问题,建立了考虑泄漏间隙中有压流体作用的指尖密封性能分析模型,对是否考虑泄漏间隙中有压流体作用的指尖密封性能差异进行了比较分析.研究结果表明:指尖密封性能分析工作需要考虑泄漏间隙有压流体的作用.考虑泄漏间隙有压流体作用指尖密封的泄漏率较不考虑有压流体作用的泄漏率最大增加了234.7%,且有压流体作用使指尖密封泄漏率随转速增加的趋势更加显著.      

Dynamic analysis of C/C composite finger seal

A seal device as an important component of aeroengines has decisive influence on per- formance, reliability, and working life of aeroengines. With the development of aeroengines, demands on the performance characteristics of seal devices are made strictly. Finger seal as a novel kind of sealing device, recently attracts more and more attentions in academic circles and engineer- ing fields at home and abroad. Research on finger seals has been extensively developed, especially on leakage and wear performances under dynamic conditions. However, it is a pity that the work on finger seals has been limited with a single approach that is improving the performance by structural optimization; in addition, the technology of dynamic analysis on finger seals is weak. Aiming at the problems mentioned above, a distributed mass equivalent dynamic model of finger seals considering the coupling effect of overlaid laminates is established in the present paper, the dynamic perfor- mance of 2.5 dimension C/C composite finger seal is analyzed with the model, and then the effects of fiber bundle density and fiber bundle preparation direction on finger seal＇s dynamic performance are discussed, as well as compared with those of Co-based alloy finger seal. The current work is about dynamic analysis of finger seals and application of C/C composite in this paper may have much academic significance and many engineering values for improving research level of finger seal dynamics and exploring feasibility of C/C composite being used for finger seals.     

La2Zr2O7弹性常数及最低热导率的第一性原理计算

采用基于第一性原理的赝势平面波法计算了新型热障涂层陶瓷材料La2Zr2O7的弹性常数和热力学性质。计算结果表明:优化后的La2Zr2O7的晶格常数为1.0934 nm,当O(48f)的位置参数为0.329时其晶胞总能量最低;由计算得到的三个弹性刚度张量C11,C12,C44、体弹性模量B和剪切模量G可知La2Zr2O7的结构非常稳定;La2Zr2O7的杨氏模量E=201.50GPa,泊松比为0.274,同性系数为0.733,具有一定的脆性;计算得到的La2Zr2O7德拜温度为619.4K,等容比热为274.3J.mol-1.K-1,最低热导率为1.31W.m-1.K-1,与利用激光脉冲法在1473K测得的热导率1.55 W.m-1.K-1相比,相差15.48%。     

民用飞机驾驶舱布置设计方法研究

在当今民用飞机驾驶舱设计过程中,普遍公认的理念为"以人为中心"的驾驶舱设计理念,而驾驶舱布置设计要践行"以人为中心"的设计理念,就需要在国内民用飞机设计初期,探索一种能体现"以人为中心"的驾驶舱布置方法。主要以"设计眼位"为基准,以飞行员生理极限、认知特性和个体差异作为可达性、可视性设计参数的依据,探索出一种能用于设计初期指导驾驶舱布置过程中主要设计参数的制定方法。     

大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇/ 增压级试验件结构 设计及验证

某大涵道比风扇/增压级试验件为1级风扇加3级增压级结构,为实现风扇/增压级部件特性录取,结构设计在满足气动设计要求的基础上,重点考虑了合理性和可靠性问题,采用理论结合工程经验的方法完成了转子支撑、静子连接和轴承润滑及密封等难点设计,兼顾大涵道比风扇/增压级结构及气动特点,采用宽弦风扇叶片设计、榫头/榫槽圆弧榫连及装配式风扇转子流路板结构。顺利完成试验件研制工作,经试验验证,压比、效率等性能参数达到或超过设计指标。