AIT环境对卫星热控白漆性能影响的试验

热控白漆喷涂之后至卫星发射之前需要经过数个月的部件组装和测试（AIT）阶段,AIT环境是否影响热控白漆的性能是一个疑问。将与卫星天线相同热控ACR-1白漆的试验膜放置在AIT环境中,对其吸收率和发射率进行了六次测量。通过测量数据,对比分析了AIT过程中温度、湿度、洁净度等环境因素对热控白漆性能的影响程度。结果表明,在试验周期内,ACR-1白漆的吸收率和发射率变化量不大,对白漆性能可靠性的影响度不明显;洁净度对ACR-1白漆的吸收率影响较大。因此,在AIT阶段卫星环境应保持较高的洁净度。     

基于双ARM的无人直升机飞控导航系统设计

将两片基于ARM(Advanced RISC Machine)内核的微控制器应用于某型共轴式无人直升机飞控导航系统的CPU(Central Processing Unit)模块,连同电源及舵机信号处理模块、信号处理及接口模块形成一个高度集成的嵌入式飞控导航计算机,提供的8路异步串行通讯接口、8路数字信号口,与组合导航设备、信号调理设备、收发电台和姿态稳定系统与舵机等外围设备连接构成一套完整的无人直升机数字式飞控导航系统,另配置了16 MB FLASH(Flash Eeprom)用于任务与飞行状态数据记录,并基于ADS(ARM Developer Suite)集成开发环境编制了系统的飞控与自主导航软件.经地面检测与调试,该系统运行情况良好.     

基于功能核磁共振成像的右脑额下回情绪处理

视觉刺激引起的情绪唤起是日常生活中的一种常见现象。本文通过功能核磁共振成像了解与视觉情绪刺激相关的脑功能归属。15位女性在其一个月经周期内接受了3次或更多的功能核磁共振扫描,实验中视觉刺激的形式包括成人影片与图片,平均所有测试结果得到了平均脑兴奋图。在平均脑兴奋图中可以发现,图片和影片形式的刺激均能有效地引起额下回的兴奋,与其他的兴奋脑区不同,呈现明显的右侧优势。根据实验结果,本文首次提出了右脑额下回在视觉感情信息处理中起到一定的作用,并且提出大脑额下回功能的优势化是双向而不是单向（向左侧）集中的。     

基于步进频的雷达成像算法研究

在多目标情况下,雷达接收的信号是目标各点散射的矢量叠加,高分辨率的成像可以实现各目标的分离。用于目标成像有多种算法,本文使用基于步进频的卷积-反投影算法(B-P算法)对回波信号进行处理,得到了二维的目标像,同时在增加一根接收天线的情况下,也可以获得各散射点的高度信息。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

卫星姿态时延反步容错控制

针对卫星在轨飞行过程中存在执行机构故障及带有常值干扰的控制问题,提出了一种将时延控制(TDC)与反步技术相结合的鲁棒容错控制方法。该方法在继承反步控制优点的同时,引入积分环节用于减小常值干扰引起的稳态误差;同时,利用TDC的逼近能力来补偿执行机构的故障,且对设计者而言,故障信息不需要进行在线的检测和分离,而仅需要一步状态迭代。基于Lyapunov方法从理论上证明了系统的稳定性。最后,将该方法应用于卫星的姿态调节控制,仿真结果表明该控制器能有效地抑制外部干扰、参数不确定性和执行机构故障的约束,在完成姿态调节控制的同时,具有良好的过渡过程品质。     

多变量输出反馈次优调节器给定闭环极点域的配置方法

本文把前馈解耦控制与最优控制结合起来,采用多项式矩阵谱因式分解的方法,较好地解决了多变量次优调节器给定闭环极点域的配置间题。利用本文提出的设计方法,可以方便地求出次优输出反馈控制矩阵,以满足预先规定的多变量调节器的相对稳定性要求。     

Influence of 1.0 wt% Li on Precipitates in AI-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy

Microstructure control always plays a key role in enhancing properties of high-strength AI alloys. Attempts to improve the micro-structure of 7000 series alloys by addition of 1.0 wt% Li have been made for a long time, but unsystematically. This article compares the microstructural features of 1.0 wt% Li-containing AI-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy with those of Li-free Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy by using differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) techniques, Vickers microhardness and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show the dominance of Guinier Preston (GP) zones, η' or η phases in 1.0 wt% Li-coutaining Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy, and confirm the capability of Li to retard the rate of precipitates growth and coarsening.     

机载增强型近地警告系统发展概述

EGPWS使用其内部自带的嵌入式全球地形数据库、机场位置数据库和人工障碍物数据库,并且利用飞机当前位置、无线电高度、气压高度和飞行航姿等信息来确定潜在的撞地危险,以增加飞行安全性.     

A linear stability analysis of large-Prandtl-number thermocapillary liquid bridges

A linear stability analysis is applied to determine the onset of oscillatory thermocapillary convection in cylindrical liquid bridges of large Prandtl numbers (4  Pr  50). We focus on the relationships between the critical Reynolds number Re_c, the azimuthal wave number m, the aspect ratio Γ and the Prandtl number Pr. A detailed Re_c–Pr stability diagram is given for liquid bridges with various Γ. In the region of Pr > 1, which has been less studied previously and where Re_c has been usually believed to decrease with the increase of Pr, we found Re_c exhibits an early increase for liquid bridges with Γ around one. From the computed surface temperature gradient, it is concluded that the boundary layers developed at both solid ends of liquid bridges strengthen the stability of basic axisymmetric thermocapillary convection at large Prandtl number, and that the stability property of the basic flow is determined by the “effective” part of liquid bridge.     

Control of Lunar and Martian dust--experimental insights from artificial and natural cyanobacterial and algal crusts in the desert of Inner Mongolia, China

Studies on the colonization of environmentally extreme ground surfaces were conducted in a Mars-like desert area of Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China, with microalgae and cyanobacteria. We collected and mass-cultured cyanobacterial strains from these regions and investigated their ability to form desert crusts artificially. These crusts had the capacity to resist sand wind erosion after just 15 days of growth. Similar to the surface of some Chinese deserts, the surface of Mars is characterized by a layer of fine dust, which will challenge future human exploration activities, particularly in confined spaces that will include greenhouses and habitats. We discuss the use of such crusts for the local control of desert sands in enclosed spaces on Mars. These experiments suggest innovative new directions in the applied use of microbe-mineral interactions to advance the human exploration and settlement of space.