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Conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system containing crops and silkworms 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Enzhu Hu Sergey I. Bartsev Hong Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
This article summarizes a conceptual design of a bioregenerative life support system for permanent lunar base or planetary exploration. The system consists of seven compartments – higher plants cultivation, animal rearing, human habitation, water recovery, waste treatment, atmosphere management, and storages. Fifteen kinds of crops, such as wheat, rice, soybean, lettuce, and mulberry, were selected as main life support contributors to provide the crew with air, water, and vegetable food. Silkworms fed by crop leaves were designated to produce partial animal nutrition for the crew. Various physical-chemical and biological methods were combined to reclaim wastewater and solid waste. Condensate collected from atmosphere was recycled into potable water through granular activated carbon adsorption, iodine sterilization, and trace element supplementation. All grey water was also purified though multifiltration and ultraviolet sterilization. Plant residue, human excrement, silkworm feces, etc. were decomposed into inorganic substances which were finally absorbed by higher plants. Some meat, ingredients, as well as nitrogen fertilizer were prestored and resupplied periodically. Meanwhile, the same amount and chemical composition of organic waste was dumped to maintain the steady state of the system. A nutritional balanced diet was developed by means of the linear programming method. It could provide 2721 kcal of energy, 375.5 g of carbohydrate, 99.47 g of protein, and 91.19 g of fat per capita per day. Silkworm powder covered 12.54% of total animal protein intakes. The balance of material flows between compartments was described by the system of stoichiometric equations. Basic life support requirements for crews including oxygen, food, potable and hygiene water summed up to 29.68 kg per capita per day. The coefficient of system material closure reached 99.40%. 相似文献
233.
针对常用的阶梯变迎角数据处理方法处理连续变迎角试验数据时,不能去除低频振动分量的问题,基于试验数据中的近似对称、局部线性等特点,提出一种将数据进行分段二项式拟合的处理方法,并详细论述其基本原理,重点介绍基于方差极小值动态确定数据分段长度的方法。基于测试信号的实验结果表明所提方法可将低频分量信号滤除近70%,有效提高数据处理精度。经标模试验测试验证,所提方法可成功应用于某些试验。 相似文献
234.
彭燕 《中国民航飞行学院学报》2012,(2):74-77
以实证研究的方法来检验任务教学法在ESP阅读课程中的实际教学效果。实验对象是48名大三本科生,为期11周的任务教学法对比实验教学,通过对两组被试者的阅读能力的各项测试结果进行组内对比和不同组对比,分析表明任务教学法能够显著提高学生的阅读能力及其ESP学习的兴趣。 相似文献
235.
The design of landing gear is complicated due to the numerous considered elements.And the initial elements related to each other can also be influenced by different factors.Landing gear design often involves a very large variety of configurations,especially in the conceptual design phase.However,traditional method costs more time to complete the whole procedure for suitable configurations of landing gears.Therefore,the parametric modeling of component library for landing gear based on computer aided three-dimensional interface application/component application architecutre(CATIA/CAA)is proposed.According to the analysis of the characteristics of landing gear components,a method is presented to extract the primary parameters of landing gear components so that a systematic classification can be established.Further,the related theories and methods,including receiving geometrical parameters of the components and updating the parametrical model,displaying the component parts,are also illustrated.Finally,the development technology for component library is explained.The proposed modeling method can improve the efficiency of the whole design cycle for landing gear. 相似文献
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237.
发动机孔探图像三维测量与立体重建的实现 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
作为一种新兴的可视探测技术,孔探成像分析在现代发动机故障诊断中一直发挥着重要的作用。研制和开发基于孔探图像的三维测量与立体重建系统对提高故障诊断水平和预测准确度,降低工作中的人力物力投入,节约维护成本都有着重要的现实意义。本文以整体系统的构架为线索,阐述了系统的图像采集,摄像机标定,图像预处理,立体匹配,3D计算以及深度重建等功能模块的研制思路和基本算法,并给出部分研制结果。本系统的开发为基于也探图像的发动机故障监测与诊断系统的奠定了重要的基础。 相似文献
238.
Parylene真空涂覆新工艺研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
石红 《航空精密制造技术》2002,38(1):19-21
简述了Parylene真空沉积的机理,并对采用Parylene真空涂覆的涂层样件进行了全面的性能摸底试验。 相似文献
239.
基于神经网络的鲁棒制导律设计 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
基于神经网络理论对寻的导弹鲁棒制导律进行了优化设计。建立了制导系统非线性运动学方程和鲁棒性能函数,并将鲁棒性能函数转化成了微分对策的极小极大化问题。采用伴随 BP技术,将微分对策的两点边值求解问题转化为 2个神经网络的学习问题,训练后的 2个神经网络分别作为对策双方的最优控制器在线使用,避免了直接求解复杂的鲁棒制导律问题,仿真结果表明了该方法有效性。 相似文献
240.