新型国产芳纶Ⅲ纤维的性能实验研究

测试了7批次新型国产芳纶Ⅲ纤维的复丝拉伸性能,且采用第07批次的芳纶Ⅲ纤维进行缠绕制作了NOL环试样和150 mm试验容器。实验结果表明,第04批、06批、07批芳纶Ⅲ纤维复丝强度平均值达到4 535 MPa以上,弹性模量大于139 GPa,这些性能与Armos(2A)纤维相当,断裂延伸率较Armos(2A)纤维低,约为2.9%~3.3%。芳纶Ⅲ纤维单向复合材料的拉伸性能也与Armos(2A)纤维相当,但层间剪切强度较Armos(2A)纤维低很多,150 mm国产芳纶Ⅲ纤维试验容器性能有高有低,表明芳纶Ⅲ纤维的成型工艺性差,线密度太低且不均匀,另外与树脂浸润性差,层间剪切强度低,有待于进一步优化成型工艺参数。     

一种新型气动舵系统的建模与分析

针对某超音速导弹用气动舵系统进行研究,描述了舵系统的基本结构和工作原理;对气动舵系统各组成部分进行了分析,建立了全参数舵系统工程仿真模型,并对整个舵系统数学模型进行了仿真研究。通过研究该模型可以方便的分析各个参数对舵系统性能的影响,有利于改善系统的静、动态性能,对气动舵系统的研究有重要意义。     

聚对苯撑苯并双噁唑(PBO)纤维制备及性能研究

采用4,6-二氨基间苯二酚(DAR)与对苯二甲酸(TPA)缩聚的方法制备PBO聚合物溶液,在180~200℃使聚合物形成液晶态,利用干喷湿纺制法制备纤维。采用DSC、Raman及XRD等方法对纤维进行表征。制备的纤维与商品纤维相比,具有相同的结构和热性能,但表面形貌和强度有差异;两种纤维具有6个相同的主要Raman光谱带,但制备纤维的峰面积较小。制备的PBO纤维热降解温度达650℃,热牵伸处理可使纤维的模量提高至240~300 GPa。     

星载计算机系统瞬态过载不精确容错调度算法研究

卫星在空间作业时经常需要容错处理大量复杂的任务,这将导致过载现象的发生,星载计算机系统将不能在期限内调度它们而产生调度失败。基于这种情况,提出了星载计算机系统瞬态过载不精确容错调度算法(OLIFTSA)。它采用不精确调度思想来完成过载情况下的调度,最终取得最大的调度精度。另外,提出星载计算机系统可靠性代价概念,它能量化容错调度所产生的开销,从而使本算法容错调度代价最小。仿真实验表明:OLIFT-SA算法可以在瞬态过载时,以最小的容错开销获得最大的任务执行精度。     

天基对地打击动能武器最大横程分析

天基对地打击动能武器(SCKW)用于从太空对地面高价值战略目标进行快速、准确的打击.针对最大横程要求,研究了SGKW打击轨道的优化设计方法.首先建立了SGKW的无量纲化空间运动模型,然后利用庞特里亚金极大值原理将横程最大打击轨道的最优控制问题转化为两点边值问题.由于约束条件中存在优化参数,一种基于"遗传算法+序列二次规划"的组合优化算法被用于求解未知参数.仿真结果验证了上述方法的有效性.最后,对SGKW的打击覆盖范围也进行了简要分析.     

一种卫星编队整体机动的规划方法研究

针对卫星编队整体机动的难点,充分考虑编队的“群”运动特性,按照先规划参考卫星轨迹,后规划伴随卫星轨迹的思路,提出一种整体机动的分步规划策略。采用Gauss伪谱法优化参考卫星的轨迹,并检验优化结果的最优性;根据整体机动过程中的路径约束,以参考卫星的轨迹为参考,规划伴随卫星的可行飞行区域;根据终端约束条件,在可行区域规划伴随卫星的飞行轨迹;引入动态逆的思想,根据伴随卫星飞行轨迹反推相应的控制量;最后,分析了伴随卫星轨迹在控制上的可行性,并分析了整体机动轨迹最优性性能。仿真分析表明,该方法计算量小,能满足整体机动的任务要求。
     

高超声速跳跃式飞行器弹道特性分析与优化设计

对高超声速跳跃式飞行器的弹道特性与参数优化问题进行了讨论。首先介绍了高超声速跳跃式飞行器的概念与基本特征,接着详细分析了初始弹道倾角、初始速度、配平升阻比和初始质量对周跳弹道特性的影响,然后运用NSGA\|II算法实现了同时以飞行时间最短和能量最省为性能指标的弹道参数优化设计,最后通过与传统的定常巡航飞行进行比较说明了跳跃式飞行方案具有节能、快速抵达等优点。结果表明,上述方法适用于高超声速跳跃式飞行器的方案论证与初步设计。     

效基军事飞行综合训练系统发展理念导论

针对未来军事飞行训练的发展,借鉴美军"基于效果作战"理论,本文提出了效基军事飞行训练综合训练系统发展理念,并对综合训练系统的发展基础"训练效果"和发展理念的主要内容进行了阐述,介绍了发展理念的理论支撑体系,概括了训练态势分析和需求论证、训练效能分析、教练机综合设计、教练机综合训练系统设计、无人机综合训练系统设计、嵌入式训练系统设计理论研究情况。最后,本文提出了对效基军事飞行综合训练系统发展工程学科建设的思考。     

Testing anti-fungal activity of a soil-like substrate for growing plants in bioregenerative life support systems

The object of this research is to study a soil-like substrate (SLS) to grow plants in a Bioregenerative Life Support System (BLSS). Wheat and rice straw were used as raw materials to prepare SLS. Anti-fungal activity of SLS using test cultures of Bipolaris sorokiniana, a plant-pathogenic fungus which causes wheat root rot was studied. Experiments were conducted with SLS samples, using natural soil and sand as controls. Infecting the substrates, was performed at two levels: the first level was done with wheat seeds carrying B. sorokiniana and the second level with seeds and additional conidia of B. sorokiniana from an outside source. We measured wheat disease incidence and severity in two crop plantings. Lowest disease incidence values were obtained from the second planting, SLS: 26% and 41% at the first and the second infection levels, respectively. For soil the values were 60% and 82%, respectively, and for sand they were 67% and 74%, respectively. Wheat root rot in the second crop planting on SLS, at both infection levels was considerably less severe (9% and 13%, respectively) than on natural soil (20% and 33%) and sand (22% and 32%). SLS significantly suppressed the germination of B. sorokiniana conidia. Conidia germination was 5% in aqueous SLS suspension, and 18% in clean water. No significant differences were found regarding the impact on conidia germination between the SLS samples obtained from wheat and rice straw. The anti-fungal activity in SLS increased because of the presence of worms. SLS also contained bacteria stimulating and inhibiting B. sorokiniana growth.     

Improving regional ionospheric TEC mapping based on RBF interpolation

Radial basis function (RBF) interpolation with multi-quadric is developed to perform ionospheric total electron content (TEC) mapping for the Chinese region between 15°N ~ 40°N and 100°E ~ 125°E. TEC measurements from the Centre for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) covering the solar maximum year 2011 are used to investigate the performance of the proposed RBF interpolation method. The differences between the RBF interpolated TEC and the CODE TEC are within 0.5 TECU and the root mean square error (RMSE) is very small when 49 data points are used. The maximum difference is ~5 TECU and the error is less than 1 TECU with 25 samples. Our study suggests that a random distribution of measurement points gives smaller RMSEs than a homogenous distribution when the number of sample points is low. The study indicates that RBF interpolation offers a powerful and reliable tool for ionospheric TEC mapping.