垂线偏差对导弹命中精度影响研究

在目前垂线偏差研究的基础上，求出了法线坐标与垂线坐标系之间的转换关系，而且通过重力分析、空气动力分析和控制基准分析，认为两会标系内导弹受力不同，运动参数也不相等，不仅如此，垂线偏差还从几何和动力学两方面影响瞄准方位角。最后通过计算给出垂线偏差的影响量级工得出了几个结论。     

高灵敏度莫尔偏折法及其在激波风洞流场中的应用

本文介绍了一种具有高灵敏度的莫尔偏折法，从理论上分析了其工作和测量原理。并把这种方法用于高超声速激波风洞中流场的显示和测量，获得了几种特殊模型流场的清晰莫尔偏折图，定量计算了高超声速激波风洞中带有凸起物模型三维密度场的分布。     

Analytic estimation and numerical modeling of actively cooled thermal protection systems with nickel alloys

Actively cooled thermal protection system has great influence on the engine of a hypersonic vehicle, and it is significant to obtain the thermal and stress distribution in the system. So an analytic estimation and numerical modeling are performed in this paper to investigate the behavior of an actively cooled thermal protection system. The analytic estimation is based on the electric analogy method and finite element analysis（FEA） is applied to the numerical simulation. Temperature and stress distributions are obtained for the actively cooled channel walls with three kinds of nickel alloys with or with no thermal barrier coating（TBC）. The temperature of the channel wall with coating has no obvious difference from the one with no coating, but the stress with coating on the channel wall is much smaller than that with no coating. Inconel X-750 has the best characteristics among the three Ni-based materials due to its higher thermal conductivity, lower elasticity module and greater allowable stress. Analytic estimation and numerical modeling results are compared with each other and a reasonable agreement is obtained.     

弱模型依赖通用智能姿态控制技术

超高速跨域飞行、敏捷机动等是新一代飞行器发展方向,而长时高速飞行产生的气动外形变化带来的气动参数大范围改变等问题,都对控制系统设计提出了更高的要求。为提高飞行器对模型不确定性的适应能力及控制方法对不同外形、复合执行机构的通用性,深入研究了弱模型依赖的通用智能姿态控制技术,分层次地开展了基于深度学习(DL)的自适应姿态控制、基于深度确定性策略梯度算法(DDPG)的通用姿态控制、弱模型依赖的多维复合控制等技术研究,显著提高了控制系统的鲁棒性和通用性,对人工智能技术在飞行器姿态控制中的应用具有一定的指导意义。     

载人月球软着陆任务紧急中止轨道分析与设计

针对载人月球软着陆进程中,由载人飞船发动机失效引起的任务中止问题,首先分析主发动机失效可能引起的撞月轨道、环绕轨道、逃逸轨道等轨道类型及其特点;然后分析了中止任务执行的前提条件及中止过程的导航制导要求,在此基础上,考虑二体模型,提出普适的共面软着陆中止轨道计算方法;最后,在考虑登月飞船生保系统时间限制条件下,给出下降级主发动机失效情况下,撞月轨道的中止仿真算例。仿真结果表明,该方法可以实现登月飞船软着陆制动故障情形下的任务中止,能够确保飞船安全返回环月轨道。     

Extension of the low diffusion particle method for near-continuum two-phase flow simulations

The low diffusion (LD) particle method, proposed by Burt and Boyd, is modified for the near-continuum two-phase flow simulations. The LD method has the advantages of easily coupling with the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method for multi-scale flow simulations and dramatically reducing the numerical diffusion error and statistical scatter of the equilibrium particle methods. Liquidor solid-phase particles are introduced in the LD method. Their velocity and temperature updating are respectively, calculated from the motion equation and the temperature equation according to the local gas properties. Coupling effects from condensed phase to gas phase are modeled as momentum and energy sources, which are respectively, equal to the negative values of the total momentum and energy increase in liquid or solid phase. The modified method is compared with theoretical results for unsteady flows, and good agreements are obtained to indicate the reliability of the one-way gas-to-particle coupling models. Hybrid LD-DSMC algorithm is implemented and performed for nozzle discharging gas-liquid flow to show the prospect of the LD-DSMC scheme for multi-scale two-phase flow simulations.     

FM73M 胶膜及其与PMI 泡沫芯的胶接机理

采用DSC研究了不同升温速率下FM73M胶膜的固化反应特性,根据DSC曲线得到了胶膜的凝胶化温度和固化温度等工艺参数,建立了其固化动力学模型,确定胶膜的固化参数为(125±2)℃/90min.在此基础上,通过SEM研究了胶膜在PMI泡沫芯材内的分布以及界面结合状况(界面润温情况、气孔、缺陷),分析了胶膜与泡沫芯的胶接机理.     

复合材料螺栓连接失效的数值模拟

作为一种重要的连接及承载形式,复合材料螺栓的连接性能直接影响到结构组件的承载可靠性.本文针对复合材料各向异性及渐进损伤特点,建立了包含复合材料螺栓及复合材料板的有限元模型.通过编制U-Mat程序,利用ABAQUS商用软件对复合材科螺栓连接的失效过程进行了数值模拟,得到了连接件的载荷-位移曲线,并对连接件的失效模式进行了分析.     

Non-destructive Evaluation of Absolute Stress in Steel Members Using Shear-Wave Spectroscopy

Non-destructive measurement of absolute stress in steel members can provide useful information to optimize the design of steel structures and allow the safety of existing structures to be evaluated.This paper investigates the non-destructive capability of ultrasonic shear-wave spectroscopy in absolute stress evaluation of steel members.The effect of steel-member stress on the shear-wave amplitude spectrum is investigated,and a method of absolute stress measurement is proposed.Specifically,the process for evaluating absolute stress using shear-wave spectroscopy is summarized.Two steel members are employed to investigate the relationship between the stress and the frequency in shear-wave echo amplitude spectrum.The H-beam loaded by the universal testing machine is evaluated by the proposed method and the traditional strain gauge method for verification.The results show that the proposed method is effective and accurate for determining absolute stress in steel members.     

开关电源拓扑在飞轮控制系统中的应用综述

卫星在轨运行时,在光照区/阴影区下,卫星电源母线电压差异较大,飞轮在高转速运行时,电机反电势较高,为了满足需求,具有升压功能的开关电源拓扑在飞轮控制系统中得到了有效应用。介绍了几种常用的非隔离型/隔离型拓扑结构,为未来飞轮控制系统的设计提供了有实际意义的应用思路。