自动测试技术在航天中的应用现状及发展趋势

自动测试技术在航天中具有广泛的应用需求。针对目前航天自动测试系统存在的通用性不强和设备检测维护不便等问题，本文回顾了自动测试技术在航天关键部件性能试验和健康监测、航天产品综合测试以及航天测控系统中的应用现状，对未来的发展趋势和需要重点突破的关键技术进行了探讨。     

基于CAN总线的冗余系统同步技术研究

为了解决自动油门伺服控制器冗余系统中双CPU时钟不同步导致的系统工作不稳定问题,本文提出了一种改进的同步技术,该技术通过CAN总线通信,基于PYP协议进行信息交互,实现双CPU的时钟同步。通过开发试验板进行验证测试,测试结果表明,该技术可以有效地解决冗余系统同步问题,同步后的时钟误差为微秒级,大大优于硬件同步技术的毫秒级。     

Nonlinear Interactions between the Quasi 5-day Wave and Tides Based on Meteor Radar Observations at Maui

Nonlinear interactions between the quasi 5-day wave and tides based on meteor radar observation in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere(MLT) at Maui are studied in this paper.Strong sum interaction between quasi 5-day wave and diurnal tide,and evident difference interaction between quasi 5-day wave and semidiurnal tide are observed during the time of attention.However,their difference and sum counterparts are clearly weaker.The secondary waves generated from those interactions beat with the tide and show intense modulation at the period of 5 days which confirms the existence of their interactions.Additionally,correlation coefficients among these waves are calculated to further explore their interactions and find that they can persist for several days although they are highly intermittent.The energy exchange among these waves can be reversible during the observational time.The periods when the significant difference interaction between the quasi 5-day wave and semidiurnal tide occur are much shorter than those when the significant sum interaction between the quasi 5-day wave and diurnal tide occur.Moreover,these two strong interactions can take place simultaneously.In generally,this study provides the proof of nonlinear interactions between quasi 5-day wave and tides which were seldom reported before.     

基于残缺图像样本的生成对抗网络图像修复方法

针对大面积图像修复缺失严重时，需要完整且高质量训练样本的问题，提出了一种将残缺或含噪图像样本作为训练集的双生成器深度卷积生成对抗网络（DGDCGAN）模型。构建两个生成器和一个鉴别器以解决单一生成器收敛慢的问题，用残缺图像样本作为训练集，通过交叉计算、搜索损失区域类似的图像信息作为训练生成模型的样本，收敛速度更快。鉴别器损失函数改进为输出的Wasserstein距离，使用自适应估计算法优化生成器损失函数和鉴别器损失函数的模型参数，最小化两两图像之间的总距离差，使用鉴别模型和修复图像总距离变化均方差最小化两个指标优化修复结果。在4个公开数据集上进行主客观实验，结果表明:所提方法能使用残缺图像样本作为训练集，有效实现大面积失真图像的修复，且收敛速度和修复效果优于现有图像修复方法。      

Numerical studies of static aeroelastic effects on grid fin aerodynamic performances

The grid fin is an unconventional control surface used on missiles and rockets. Although aerodynamics of grid fin has been studied by many researchers, few considers the aeroelastic effects.In this paper, the static aeroelastic simulations are performed by the coupled viscous computational fluid dynamics with structural flexibility method in transonic and supersonic regimes. The developed coupling strategy including fluid–structure interpolation and volume mesh motion schemes is based on radial basis functions. Results are presented for a vertical and a horizontal grid fin mounted on a body. Horizontal fin results show that the deformed fin is swept backward and the axial force is increased. The deformations also induce the movement of center of pressure, causing the reduction and reversal in hinge moment for the transonic flow and the supersonic flow,respectively. For the vertical fin, the local effective incidences are increased due to the deformations so that the deformed normal force is greater than the original one. At high angles of attack, both the deformed and original normal forces experience a sudden reduction due to the interference of leeward separated vortices on the fin. Additionally, the increment in axial force is shown to correlate strongly with the increment in the square of normal force.     

底层隔板法流体壁面剪切力的测量研究

针对流体壁面剪切力测量难度较大的问题,研制了一种流体壁面剪切力测量元件的底层隔板法,并采用理论推导、数值计算和实验相结合的方法对其性能进行研究。通过公式推导,分析了元件用于流体壁面剪切力测量的原理,找出壁面剪切力和隔板前后压力差的函数关系。实验结果表明：元件隔板前后差压与测得的流体剪切力的幂次方成正比。数值计算结果表明：测量元件的敏感尺寸是迎风薄片高度,高度越大,校准曲线斜率越小,幂次系数越小,而正比例系数越大。对底层隔板法壁面剪切力系数特性的研究,为探索其免标定应用方法奠定了基础。     

Zn2+取代W型钡钴铁氧体的制备及其电磁性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Zn2+取代W型钡钴铁氧体BaZnxCo2-xFe16O27(x=0.8,1.0,1.2)粉体。利用X-射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、振动样品磁强计和矢量网络分析仪对样品进行表征。研究焙烧温度以及Zn2+取代量对W型钡钴铁氧体晶体结构的影响。分析不同Zn2+取代量下,W型钡钴铁氧体的微观形貌、磁性能以及微波电磁特性。结果表明:采用溶胶-凝胶法,在焙烧温度为1300℃时,可获得平均晶粒尺寸约为25.06～32.04nm,粒径分布均匀,颗粒尺寸约为3～9μm、部分形状规则且呈六角片状的W型钡钴铁氧体粉体;当x=1.2时,样品室温比饱和磁化强度Ms达最大值,为105.99 A.m2.kg-1;在4～11GHz频段内,样品的磁损耗随着Zn2+取代量的增加而增加,其值为0.2～0.8,而在11～18GHz频段内,磁损耗随着Zn2+掺杂量的增加而减小,其值为0～0.5。     

一种基于SD-ICA的卫星电池健康状态估计方法

针对容量增量分析（ICA）法应用在卫星电池的健康状态（SOH）估计中存在较大误差的问题，提出了基于带平滑处理并使用放电数据的容量增量分析（SD-ICA）的电池健康状态估计方法。首先，利用光滑样条函数的拟合结果具有二阶导连续的特性，对低分辨率的遥测数据进行平滑处理，从而提高了计算结果的准确性。其次，针对ICA必须使用微小电流放电数据的限制，推导出有负载条件下的容量增量（IC）计算方法，降低了对卫星电池放电工况的要求。最后，利用IC曲线的第一特征点（FOI1）与电池容量的关系，对卫星电池的健康状态进行估计。经验证，所提方法具有对数据分辨率要求低、不需要增加电池工况、计算简便等优势，可以准确地从卫星遥测数据中估计电池健康状态。研究成果在卫星电池的健康管理和任务规划中具有重要的应用价值。      

FUZZY IDENTIFICATION METHOD BASED ON A NEW OBJECTIVE FUNCTION

Many fuzzy models on modeling and controlmethods have been developed since Takagi-Sugeno model was proposed[1] .The main prob-lems of the fuzzy identifying method based on T-S model appear in the following two aspects:　　 1 It is important what heuristic knowledgeis chosen to acquire the premise structure of theT- S model.This problem is related to the opti-mal partition of input space of premise part andmodeling accuracy.　　 2 Itis crucial whatidentifying method is u-tilized to estimate …