污泥脱水性能探讨

随着我国城市化进程的加快,城市污水处理率逐年提高,城市污水处理厂的污泥产量也急剧增加。为避免给水体和大气带来二次污染,对生态环境和人类的活动构成严重威胁,剩余活性污泥的处理和处置问题十分重要,特对污泥脱水的性能进行分析研究。结合有关研究结果和资料,提高污泥的脱水效果。     

一种有效的基于DSmT的合成公式

针对DSmT在解决强冲突证据融合问题时存在的不足,提出了一种有效的冲突证据合成方法,即在保留冲突焦元的基础上对冲突量进行重新分配。仿真结果表明,新的合成公式提高了目标识别的可靠性与合理性,即使对于高度冲突的证据,也能够取得理想的合成结果。     

蠕变时效成形的关键技术及应用

蠕变时效成形是实现大型蒙皮和壁板件成形的有效方法。分析了蠕变时效成形的原理,结合试验分析了蠕变时效成形的实际效果,详细论述了载荷施加方式和型面确定方法等关键技术,并阐述了蠕变时效成形可能的应用领域和应用前景。     

宽带雷达信号源的自动功率定标

介绍了一种利用功率检波电平实现对宽带雷达信号源的输出功率进行功率定标的方法,通过制定衰减表自动装载和规避不同工作环境条件下（主要是微波机箱的工作温度）引起的系统误差。     

带分流叶片离心叶轮气动设计及其流场分析

为提高某涡轴发动机的性能,需要对其离心压气机进行改进.本文设计了带分流叶片的离心叶轮,以确保离心压气机在不降低喘振裕度的前提下,设计点总压比提高不低于0.3,效率提高不低于2%.计算结果表明新设计的离心叶轮达到了设计指标.流场分析显示,新设计的叶轮有效地控制了气流分离,减小了出口尾迹的强度与范围;分流叶片的长度对叶轮效率有一定影响,合理的分流叶片长度可以有效地削弱二次流强度,提高叶轮效率.     

复杂空冷叶片换热特性研究

为了深入了解空冷透平动叶的冷却机理和冷气流动特性,对某重型燃机透平动叶进行了气-热耦合数值模拟。结果表明,叶尖开孔可以促进冷气在蛇形通道中的流动,改善冷却效果;涡流矩阵通道中子通道的宽度与高度比减小会加大涡流矩阵通道中的流动阻力,从而改变冷却的效果,其宽高比与冷气进口条件存在一个最佳组合关系;涡流矩阵通道结构与叶尖之间的间隙会降低冷气的利用率。     

动态星图显示算法的设计与实现

为了对星敏感器进行功能和性能方面的测试,需要使用星模拟器,为其提供任一时刻、任一惯性坐标系下指向的模拟星图。星敏感器较短的积分时间特性,要求星模拟器具有较短的采样周期,为此,采取了分区检索导航星的设计方案。首先,根据星图视场,由各颗星的赤经、赤纬数据,对天球进行分区,并计算出给定的光轴所在的分区。然后,根据光轴分区位置,找出邻近的3×3个子区。最后,在这9个子区中,查找出视场内的星。同时,实现了星图的静态与动态模拟。模拟结果表明,利用该算法,可使星模拟器实现指标：星图视场为17.5°×13.1°;模拟星等为 2.0 ～7.0等星;采样周期控制在毫秒级。基本满足动态星模拟器的大视场、宽星等范围、短采样周期等要求。
     

With a grain of salt: what halite has to offer to discussions on the origin of life

This experimental study investigated how the dynamics of the crystallization of the evaporite mineral halite could affect the accumulation and preservation of organic macromolecules present in the crystallizing solution. Halite was grown under controlled conditions in the presence of polymer nanoparticles that acted as an analog to protocellular material. Optical microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and laser scanning confocal fluorescence microscopy were used to trace the localization of the nanoparticles during and after growth of halite crystals. The present study revealed that the organic nanoparticles were not regularly incorporated within the halite, but were very concentrated on its surfaces. Their distribution was controlled dominantly by the morphologic surface features of the mineral rather than by specific molecular interactions with an atomic plane of the mineral. This means that the distribution of organic molecules was controlled by surfaces like those of halite's evaporitic growth forms. The experiments with halite also demonstrated that a mineral need not continuously incorporate organic molecules during its crystallization to preserve those molecules: After rejection by (non-incorporation into) the crystallizing halite, the organic nanoparticles increased in concentration in the evaporating brine. They ultimately either adsorbed in rectilinear patterns onto the hopper-enhanced surfaces and along discontinuities within the crystals, or they were encapsulated within fluid inclusions. Of additional importance in origin-of-life considerations is the fact that halite in the natural environment rapidly can change its role from that of a protective repository (in the absence of water) to that of a source of organic particles (as soon as water is present) when the mineral dissolves.     

交会对接远距离导引精度分析

为确定交会对接任务地面远距离导引控制可达到的精度,分析了影响精度的误差因素;提出了利用简化动力学模型、采用拟平均根数法和协方差法进行误差传播计算的方法;推导了误差传播和误差分析数学模型;进行了仿真计算.结果表明:远距离导引终点精度主要由传播误差决定,在一定初始条件下,当外推时间小于6 h时,终点位置精度可达到2~5 km,速度精度可达到2~3 m/s;误差传播中,沿迹和径向误差因素占主要成份,且随外推时间增加沿迹误差影响逐渐增大;终点精度的提高应从抑制沿迹、径向误差着手.提出的地面导引控制精度分析方法综合考虑了各种误差因素,计算便捷,适用于工程方案设计阶段的精度分析与估计.      

航空武器作战效能的算法

在介绍航空武器作战效能概念的基础上,提出了计算航空武器作战效能的算法,建立了数学模型,并且依此模型给出了计算实例,结果证明其计算结果与试验结果一致,因而该方法有效。