原子氧对Kapton／Al薄膜性能影响研究

模拟空间环境下原子氧辐照条件,通过采用固定的原子氧束流密度进行不同时间辐照试验,研究了温控涂层材料Kapton/Al薄膜的质量损失、光学性能、表面形貌和表面粗糙度的演化规律.试验结果表明,原子氧对材料的剥蚀量与原子氧的作用时间成正比例关系.材料辐照后太阳吸收率发生明显变化,而辐射率几乎不发生变化.辐照后试样表面的粗糙度,是影响太阳吸收率变化主要因素.随着辐照时间的增长,材料表面粗糙度增加,导致太阳吸收率增大.     

铝合金管材热态内高压成形研究

通过热拉伸实验研究5A02铝合金管材在不同温度下的力学性能.根据热拉伸实验结果进行管材热态液压胀形数值模拟,并进行初步的实验研究.数值模拟结果和实验结果表明,5A02铝合金管材的成形性能随着温度的升高而得到明显改善,理想成形温度为200～230℃.对数值模拟结果与实验结果之间的差别进行分析和讨论.     

铝合金型材柔性垫弯曲成形实验研究

进行两种典型铝合金型材的弯曲实验,研究主要工艺参数对弯曲过程的影响.结果表明,型材的截面形状、相对厚度及抗弯截面系数等是决定弯曲性能的主要因素.压辊的压入深度、柔性垫的性能以及型材的约束方式等是影响弯曲半径、截面变化的关键.对实验中主要缺陷和质量问题的产生及其控制进行分析和讨论.     

涡流管结构参数对其性能的影响

用实验方法研究了热端管管长、分离室直径、冷孔板孔径等主要结构参数对涡流管的制冷制热性能的影响。实验中以空气为介质分别对不同结构参数涡流管的性能进行了研究,得出了热端管管长、分离室直径以及冷孔板孔径等参数对涡流管制冷制热性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:在一定范围内增加热端管长度有利于涡流管的能量分离;在大冷流率下,大直径涡流管的制冷性能优于小直径涡流管;冷孔板孔径愈小,涡流管的制冷制热效应都愈好,在冷孔板孔径与热端管内径之比为50%时,取得最佳的制冷制热效应。      

矢量喷管机构运动功能可靠性分析

针对矢量喷管机构的运动特点,将其运动过程分为2个摆动阶段和1个定位阶段,应用概率论和随机过程理论建立了对应这3个阶段的运动功能可靠性分析模型;采用有限元软件ANSYS和机构仿真分析软件ADAMS相结合的办法,得到机构目标变量的分布;根据建立的3个阶段的可靠度数学模型,计算了矢量喷管机构的可靠度。     

民航维修安全质量综合评估与预测

提出了建立量化的民航维修安全质量综合评估系统并对关键性指标的变化趋势进行预测分析的新设想,为民航维修安全管理提供科学的方法和手段,也为航空安全管理系统(SMS)的实施垫定了基础。从安全状况、质量状况、维修能力和维修经济性四个方面,利用模糊数学进行综合评估,形成反映民航维修总体状况的安全质量指数(SQI);同时利用灰色理论中的GM(1,1)模型和时间序列分析模型对未来的趋势进行预测。评估和预测分析的结果为管理者提供准确的决策依据,及时发现不良趋势并采取相应的预防措施,确保航空安全。     

光束扩展、光船倾斜和漂移对光船自由飞行演示的影响

为了研究光船的地面演示自由飞行试验中激光束扩展、光船相对激光束的倾斜和漂移等因素对光船飞行高度的影响,采用了理论分析和数值模拟相结合的方法。分析表明,激光束的扩展将导致光船接收激光功率的减小,光船相对于光束的倾斜会影响激光的聚焦和光船推力方向,但光船的倾斜力矩不会在飞行过程中累积而使光船倾斜过大,而光船的漂移则会改变光船推力以及侧力的大小。光船飞行数值模拟仿真表明,在横向偏移扰动下,光船在没有达到最大可能高度之前将脱离光束从而失去动力。研究结果显示,减小光船的横向偏移和激光束的发散角可以有效提高光船垂直上升的高度。     

Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation of EB-PVD Film:Effects of Substrate Temperature

The 2D kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulation was used to study the effects of different substrate temperatures on the microstruc-ture of Ni-Cr films in the process of deposition by the electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). In the KMC model, substrate was assumed to be a “surface” of tight-packed rows, and the simulation includes two phenomena: adatom-surface collision and adatom diffusion. While the interaction between atoms was described by the embedded atom method, the jumping energy was calculated by the molecular static (MS) calculation. The initial location of the adatom was defined by the Momentum Scheme. The results reveal that there exists a critical substrate temperature which means that the lowest packing density and the highest surface roughness structure will be achieved when the temperature is lower than the smaller critical value, while the roughness of both surfaces and the void contents keep decreasing with the substrate temperature increasing until it reaches the higher critical value. The results also indicate that the critical substrate temperature rises as the deposition rate increases.     

Electrolytic Passivation of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy in Different Electrolytes

The corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy was studied in various corrosion media of different Cl–ion concentrations. The results demonstrate that the Cl–ion concentration has significant influences on the corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy. In order to enhance the corrosion resistance, protective films were generated on the surface of the nitinol alloy by means of the electrochemical passivation method, for which five different electrolytic solutions were investigated. The surface analysis indicates full growth of all samples pas-sivated in the different electrolytic solutions with layers, however, showing different morphological features. Without any defects like micro-cracks and pores, the surface of the samples passivated in the molybdate solution turns out smoother and denser than those pas-sivated in other solutions. It is shown that the electro-chemical passivation will reduce Ni content but increase Ti content in the surface, reaching the Mole ratio of Ti:Ni=9.01:1 on the outermost surface. Potentiodynamic polarization test demonstrates that the samples electrochemically passivated in the molybdate solution present a significant increase in breakdown potential due to titanium enrichment on the outermost surface.     

脉冲爆震发动机的飞行性能计算与分析

为了获得脉冲爆震发动机的飞行性能参数随飞行高度和飞行速度的变化规律,在应用最小G ibbs自由能理论建立求解爆震燃烧的平衡成分及其浓度、平衡参数的基本关系式,据此对爆震波特性参数进行数值模拟的基础上,通过引入进气道和尾喷管建立了一定飞行状态下的多管自吸气式脉冲爆震发动机理论性能计算模型,对脉冲爆震发动机的性能随飞行高度、速度的变化趋势进行研究。结果表明,在不同飞行高度和飞行马赫数的状态下,脉冲爆震发动机性能有一定的变化规律,同时模型也考虑了加入尾喷管对性能的影响,为脉冲爆震发动机的性能分析与理论设计提供了依据。