伞衣透气性对翼伞气动特性的影响

为了提高翼伞的飞行性能,需要研究伞衣织物透气性对翼伞气动特性的影响。使用不可压雷诺时均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程模拟伞衣外部流场,建立了包含附加动量源项的多孔介质域控制方程模拟伞衣,对2种透气性材料模型和无透气性影响传统模型的气动特性和流场分布进行了二维和三维定常数值模拟。数值结果表明,求解多孔介质域控制方程可以得到较准确的伞衣透气速度,伞衣表面的湍流度急剧增加;使用较大透气量材料制作伞衣时,升力系数大幅下降,阻力系数大幅上升,同时会造成内腔泄压影响翼伞的外形保持;使用微透气量材料制作伞衣时,升力系数在小迎角时小于不透气模型,在大迎角时大于不透气模型,较小的透气速度能在大迎角时延缓边界层分离。     

民用飞机后缘襟翼机构设计仿真计算研究

研究了民用飞机后缘襟翼运动机构,并对几种常见的机构形式进行了对比分析。重点研究连杆滑轨机构,它具有驱动力矩小和襟翼扭转力矩小的特点,并且在飞机起飞时襟翼偏角小,同时有较大的富勒运动。根据连杆滑轨机构的特点和机构学理论,建立数学仿真计算模型,并用C++编写了计算仿真软件。文中针对某飞机后缘襟翼参数,通过计算仿真软件计算出襟翼偏角与富勒运动量、缝隙之间的关系以及驱动角与襟翼偏角、富勒运动量、缝隙之间的关系,取得良好结果,证明了该方法的可行性。     

利用GNSS实现高轨卫星自主导航的新方案

针对GNSS应用于GEO卫星导航存在的导航信号弱、可见卫星少、定位几何差等突出问题,探讨了一种在GPS导航星冲天面安装导航天线并辐射导航信号的新方案,设计了冲天面天线和GEO接收天线的波束宽度和增益以及讨论了冲天天线所需发射功率,分析了新方案中GEO卫星对GPS卫星可见性、GDOP和定位精度。分析表明,新方案仅需从现有导航星引出一部天线,即可实现以小于10W的功率代价使得GEO卫星80%以上的时间里可以利用GPS系统定位,且定位精度约77m。通过仿真验证了本方案的可行性。     

航天发射任务星箭分离前调姿段测轨数据定初轨精度分析

在对星箭分离前调姿段各类测轨数据的测量机理及其误差特性研究的基础上,通过仿真数据和实战任务数据计算,分析了调姿段各类测轨数据的常用定轨方法的定轨精度,给出了定轨时各类数据的使用方法和定轨结果的优选原则。     

基于粒子系统和Vega的红外烟幕仿真

通过对红外烟幕实时仿真方法的研究,采用连续点源浓度分布高斯型模式为烟幕扩散模型。基于粒子系统和Vega软件对红外烟幕不同时刻不同粒子数的视景及烟幕干扰目标视景进行了仿真,视景仿真视觉逼真,仿真实验验证满足实时评价烟幕干扰效果的要求。     

基于三菱PLC的化油器单钻孔机床的控制系统设计

本文讨论了如何利用三菱FX1N系列PLC进行化油器单钻孔机床的自动化控制,根据机床加工的控制要求及控制分析,选择合适的PLC机型,设计控制系统的硬件和软件部分;经过机床的组装、调试,控制系统能够满足机床的加工要求,提高了机床的自动化程度。     

激光照射离体血液的衰变规律

采用FLS900型稳态荧光光谱仪对激光持续照射的离体血液进行了荧光检测,得到了血液成分变化及荧光光谱特征随时间衰变的规律。实验结果表明：随着血液离体时间的延长,当受407nm的光激励时,605nm处的荧光峰峰位保持不变仅强度缓慢减弱。但在离体后的14h出现了谱形突变,并在474nm处产生了一个强荧光峰。分析认为,激光对离体血液的衰变有明显的延缓作用,但当激光持续照射一定时间后却导致了细胞的形态改变进而加速了细胞的溶血进程,产生了大量的内源性荧光物质还原烟碱腺嘌呤二核苷酸。研究结果为研究血细胞的活性衰变及细胞功能结构异常等提供了参考。     

A New Method for Analyzing Integrated Stealth Ability of Penetration Aircraft

Taking into account the limitations of existing stealth performance analysis methods, a method termed as the integrated stealth performance analysis method is proposed for evaluating the stealth ability of the penetration aircraft. Based on various target radar cross section (RCS) scattering characters, this article integrates the relevant parameters needed for building up target circumferential RCS scattering model and proposes the RCS scattering controlling parameters to control the changing trends of the relevant model RCS scattering characters. According to the radar dynamic detecting characters during the whole penetration course, a dynamic stealth performance evaluating model is proposed accompanied by a series of stealth ability estimation rules. This new analysis method can enhance the integrality and dependability of the stealth analysis conclusions and summarize the relationship between the target RCS scattering characters and their effects on stealth performance. The rules indicated by this relationship can be used as the reference for designing new type of stealth aircraft and setting up specific penetration tactics.     

Multi-frequency RCS Reduction Characteristics of Shape Stealth with MLFMA with Improved MMN

Three new control factors are presented for calculating the multipole mode number (MMN) efficiently and precisely. The effects of these control factors on the number of integral samples and the precision of multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA) are investigated. A new approach based on control factors which is proven to be able to improve the computational efficiency and reduce the needed memory significantly as well as ensuring the proper precision. For three aircraft models, the improved MLFMA is employed to analyze their multi-frequency scattering characteristics. It is found that aircraft shape can influence radar cross section (RCS) in different frequency zones. Both the multi-frequency RCS reduction characteristics of shape stealth aircraft and the conventional aircraft with stealth design taken into account are investigated, and the results show that shape stealth exhibits significant RCS reduction in the resonance and high-frequency zones, and with a weaker influence in the Rayleigh zone. Compared with radar absorbing material (RAM), shape stealth yields a wider multi-frequency RCS reduction. The above-mentioned results can be applied to stealth design for multiple frequencies or even for all frequencies.     

斜拉索风雨振动及制振措施的风洞试验研究

采用全尺寸节段模型,进行了3种不同直径光面索的风雨振动风洞试验,并在各自雨振发生的临界风速、姿态及雨量条件下,和表面附加螺旋肋条及压花后的模型,进行了对比试验,且考察了不同阻尼条件下模型的振动特性,由此探索出对抑制雨振效果较佳的斜拉索表面形式及合适的阻尼比。