高精度温度控制方式述评

对高精度温度控制系统中常用的模拟控制方式、数字控制方式和模拟/数字控制方式作了比较,目的在于找到既能满足计量检定恒温装置所需的技术指标、又方便实用的控制方式.     

新存货计价法对宏观经济的影响

新的《企业会计准则第1号——存货》废除了存货结算的后进先出法，反映了我国会计准则与国际准则的趋同。在我国目前的经济环境下，先进先出法对我国宏观经济具有利好作用，具体表现在以下方面：（1）在物价持续上升时期有助于企业提高价值，增强投资者对我国总体经济走势的信心；（2）在保持企业稳定发展的同时，税收的增加可以充裕财政，加强政府对我国经济的宏观调控；（3）可以真实反映国有企业资产价值，避免国有资产流失。     

A novel approach for predicting inlet pressure of aircraft hydraulic pumps under transient conditions

Cavitation caused by insufficient suction is a major factor that influences the life of aircraft pumps. Currently, pressurizing the tank can solve the cavitation problem under steady large-flow conditions. However, this method is not always effective under transient conditions (from zero flow to full flow in a very short time). Moreover, to apply and design other measures, such as a boost impeller, the suction dynamics during the transient period must be investigated. In this paper, a novel approach based on the pressure wave propagation theory is proposed for predicting the inlet pressure of an aircraft pump under transient conditions. First, a dynamic model of a typical aircraft pump is established in the form of differential equations. Then, the transient flow model of the inlet line is described using momentum and continuity equations, and the governing equations are discretized by the method of characteristics and the finite difference method. The simulated results are in good agreement with the results from verification tests. Further simulation analysis indicates that the wave velocity and transient time may influence the inlet and reservoir pressure as well as the size of the inlet line. Finally, solutions for upgrading the inlet pressure are discussed. These solutions provide guidelines for designing inlet installations.     

新型环氧树脂潜伏性促进剂的合成、表征及性能研究

合成了新型环氧树脂潜伏性促进剂三(乙酰乙酸十八酯)铝,采用DSC,FT-IR,H-NMR、元素分析分别对其热分解机理、化学结构、物质纯度进行了表征.研究了以环氧ZH92-21∶双酚S∶三(乙酰乙酸十八酯)铝=l00∶3∶0.5为配比的树脂体系的固化制度、潜伏性和力学性能,树脂体系的表观粘度在室温储藏7个月后基本没有变化,相分离是其具有优异潜伏性的主要原因.     

弹道跟踪数据野值剔除方法性能分析

弹道跟踪数据中的野值会影响导弹目标定位精度。对用于弹道跟踪数据的野值剔除方法进行了综述。结合事后和实时两大类处理模式,分析了各野值剔除方法在理论和工程应用上的优缺点,给出了实际应用时的限制因素,建立了野值判决准则和相应的野值剔除实现步骤。仿真结果表明:野值剔除方法可以有效提高弹道跟踪数据的精度。事后处理模式中,基于格拉布斯准则的野值剔除效果最佳;实时处理模式中,基于自适应门限的五点线性预报法野值剔除效果相对较好,且时间复杂度相对较低,适合实时处理。     

China Publishes High-Resolution Full Moon Map

China on February 6,2012 released a high-resolution full map of the entire moon,marking the best view yet of the lunar surface captured by China’s second moon orbiter,Chang’e 2.While other countries have acquired better images of certain portions of     

New design simulation for a high-altitude dual-balloon system to extend lifetime and improve floating performance

This paper presents a comprehensive simulation for a high-altitude dual-balloon system which consists of zero- and super-pressure balloons. Preliminary calculations were established to describe the basic concept of the new integrated system. A mathematical model was investigated to simulate the ascending and floating processes which considered the atmospheric conditions and thermodynamic variations. Based on the simulation, results showed that the floating altitude stability between daytime and nighttime was improved. This integrated system supports higher floating altitude levels than those of ordinary balloons and extends the lifetime of floating balloon systems. Moreover, results demonstrated that the integrated system was lighter than ordinary balloons, saving useful weight for effective payload. Furthermore, exploiting the advantages of both kinds of balloons while avoiding the difficulties was a significant goal in the current design to promote the floating performance of high-altitude balloons technology.     

高职高专思想政治理论课实践教学的组织与实施

实践教学是思想政治理论课教学的重要组成部分。思想政治理论课实践教学在实施过程中，应坚持科学理论的指导，与时俱进，重视教学的互动，采取校内与校外相结合，课内与课外相结合等多样化方式来进行，同时要转变观念，探索长效机制的建设，以使实践教学与理论教学相得益彰，真正提高思想政治理论课的实效性。     

三氢化铝的合成及性能研究

采用LiAlH4还原AlCl3的方法制备了AlH3,产品的产率大于90%。采用不同的稳定剂对合成的样品进行了稳定化处理,将经处理的样品通过在70℃进行放气量测试比较了热稳定性,发现经稀酸处理的AlH3样品稳定性最好。研究了AlH的安全性能,并通过DSC法研究了AlH与常用推进剂组分的相容性。     

战术导弹的一种自校正控制

本文探讨自校正控制理论在战术导弹控制中的应用。采用一种渐近的最小方差自校正控制方案设计导弹自动驾驶仪回路。该方案通过设计自校正控制器的极点和可调增益,使控制器稳定,并能兼顾闭环系统的动态特性,也可使输出方差趋于最小。在两种参考输入信号情况下进行仿真,结果表明,与经典控制情况相比,该方案具有较强的抑制干扰能力,能克服参数变化对系统控制性能的影响,提高了系统的跟踪性能。