VSV调节机构阻滞力和调节精度的归因分析

基于ANCF方法和摩擦力的NURBS表达算法，构建了考虑装配间隙、尺寸公差、关键件柔性、热影响以及接触摩擦等因素的复杂VSV调节机构的刚柔耦合动力学模型，并依据部件空间分布关系和参数化表述开发了VSV调节机构的快速自动化建模流程，大大提升了建模效率。分别对VSV调节机构的单级模拟气动实验及热态联调实验状态进行了对比仿真，结果表明，所构建的VSV调节机构模型在阻滞力仿真方面具有较高的可信度，且气动力引起的摩擦力矩是造成机构阻滞力、角度调节迟滞和调节精度下降的主要原因，气动力矩对机构阻滞力和角度迟滞影响不明显，关键件柔性对阻滞力影响较小，但却是调节精度降低的内在因素。     

基于运行成本优化的FADEC系统TLD分析

为了降低飞机限时派遣（TLD）的运行成本，提出了全权限数字式电子控制（FADEC）系统TLD分析的运行成本优化方 法。构建了TLD分析的典型马尔可夫模型，推导了该模型各状态稳态频度公式，从而建立了系统单位时间运行成本与派遣时间间 隔的函数关系，并以此作为运行成本优化的目标函数；推导了发动机控制系统平均安全性水平表达式，建立了平均安全性水平对 派遣时间间隔的约束。针对FADEC系统建立了3种不同的形式的系统单位时间运行成本函数模型，并提出了相应的派遣间隔决 策建议。结果表明：应用基于成本优化的FADEC系统TLD分析方法进行带故障派遣决策，能够在满足安全性要求的情况下，降低 飞机运行成本。     

PIV 技术测量振荡射流流场

利用以大功率双脉冲激光器为光源的ＰＩＶ技术，测定了由扁平射流和尖劈组成的二维振荡射流流场。实验结果表明，射流喷嘴与尖劈之间存在交错的、旋转方向相反的涡街，从而在尖劈两侧形成压力扰动。这种压力扰动波与不稳定射流的相互作用是整个系统产生流体振荡的原因。此外，还分析了射流喷嘴与尖劈之间的距离对流场的影响规律。     

虚拟量仪——一种新的量仪设计思想

从虚拟仪器和虚拟现实技术出发，提出了虚拟量仪这一新概念，并对虚拟量仪的定义、特点、优点、结构形式以及虚拟量仪设计的基本思想、基本内容和关键技术作了分析。     

Period selection for integrated controller tasks in cyber-physical systems

Performance optimization of cyber-physical systems(CPS)calls for co-design strategies that handle the issues in both computing domain and physical domain.Periods of controller tasks integrated into a uniprocessor system are related to both control performance and real-time schedulability analysis simultaneously.System performance improvement can be achieved by optimizing the periods of controller tasks.This paper extends an existing model to select task periods in real-time for CPS with fixed priority controller tasks scheduled by rate-monotonic algorithm.When all the tasks can be integrated,the analytic solution of the problem is derived by using the method of Lagrange multipliers and gradient descent method is evaluated to be suitable online.To further deal with the condition that the system is overloaded,an integrated method is proposed to select periods of tasks online by selecting a subset of tasks first and then optimizing the periods for them.Experimental results demonstrate that our method yields near-optimal result with a short running time.     

基于区域地址映射的NAND Flash静态磨损均衡算法

在区域地址映射机制基础上,提出了一种延长NAND flash有效使用寿命的静态磨损均衡算法。算法以区域为单位进行冷热数据迁移,使用区域的平均擦除次数和部分平均擦除次数度量区域磨损程度,选取磨损程度最小区域的块与系统预留块进行冷热数据交换。算法将擦除次数上限与当前最大擦除次数的差值作为动态阈值的基数,以减少磨损均衡的开销,保证NAND flash的平均读写性能。通过测试,证明算法能够有效提高flash存储器的磨损均衡效果。     

飞行器密封性智能检测技术探析

在充分研究已有的密封性检测方法的基础上,基于压力压差法和超声波法,提出了一套合理的智能密封性检测技术,能够实现泄漏率自动检测和泄漏点自动定位,最大程度上避免了人为因素的影响。所探讨的技术为智能检测系统的进一步设计提供了理论基础,有助于改善密封性检测领域的落后形势。     

基于相关功率修正的地基GNSS-R土壤湿度反演

利用全球导航卫星系统反射信号测量技术(GNSS-R)进行土壤湿度反演过程中，实际接收天线方向性会造成GNSS直反信号相关功率测量偏差。针对地基观测场景下天线方向性造成的相关功率的类余弦振荡问题，提出了基于多项式拟合的信号相关功率修正方法。为了验证所提方法的有效性，开展了地基GNSS-R土壤湿度观测实验，结果表明:基于多项式拟合的相关功率修正可以消除信号相关功率的类余弦振荡，提升GNSS-R土壤湿度反演中的观测数据有效性和反演结果准确性。      

Multi-point observations and modeling of subauroral polarization streams (SAPS) and double-peak subauroral ion drifts (DSAIDs): A case study

While subauroral polarization streams (SAPS) are well recognized as representatively one of the most important features of magnetosphere-ionosphere (M-I) coupling processes in the subauroral region, the double-peak subauroral ion drifts (DSAIDs) is a newly recognized ionospheric phenomenon, categorized as a subset of subauroral ion drifts (SAIDs). In this study, we investigate both SAPS and DSAIDs that appear during the storm main phase of the 17 March 2015 event through a combination of multi-point observations and numerical simulations. We find that when SAPS/DSAIDs are observed by the DMSP spacecraft near the dusk subauroral region, strong electric fields are detected minutes later by the Van Allen Probes almost in the same conjugate region near the equatorial plane. Numerical simulations are carried out not only to reveal the global context and dynamic evolution of the SAPS in both the magnetospheric and ionospheric systems, but also to aid the understanding of the effect of conductance on the DSAIDs. Our results confirm that SAPS are indeed associated with Region 2 field-aligned currents (FACs) flowing into the low conductance region. On the other hand, the DSAIDs may be related to the double-conductance-trough in the subauroral region.