动态子结构方法在全箭动特性分析中的应用研究

液体推进剂质量对运载火箭全箭动力学特性有重要影响,其动力学建模是全箭动力学建模的难点和重点。结合航天工程实际,提出了采用虚质量法和动态子结构方法相结合的液体推进剂建模方法,减缩了计算模型自由度,提高了计算效率,实现了全箭动力学特性分析。最后,以某液体运载火箭为例,分析了不同液体推进剂建模方法对全箭动特性计算结果的影响。     

级间通道构型对双脉冲发动机燃烧室局部受热的影响

为研究级间通道构型对双脉冲发动机一脉冲燃烧室气流再附着点的位置和对流换热系数的影响,本文采用基于格心的迎风型有限体积法数值求解雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程组,空间离散采用AUSM-PW矢通量分裂格式,时间推进采用3阶三步TVD型Runge-Kutta显式方法,湍流模型采用适合模拟分离流动的改进SST湍流模型,并通过经验公式计算再附着点处的对流换热系数。结果表明:亚声速后台阶流动和固体火箭发动机燃烧室内流动的最大绝对误差分别为8.9%和5.8%;二脉冲工作的不同时刻,当二脉冲装药内孔直径大于级间通道直径时,级间孔直径每增大9.1%,气流再附着点位置平均减小28.2%,对流换热系数平均下降9.6%;其它条件相同时,级间孔宽度增加对气流再附着点位置和对流换热的影响比较小;级间孔角度变大使得气流再附着点的位置和对流换热系数分别平均下降3.4%和3.1%。     

陀螺仪壳体组件精密车削加工技术研究

本文以精密制造车间数字化制造系统为平台,在陀螺仪壳体组件结构特点分析的基础上,选用合适刀具角度和切削参数,减少陀螺仪壳体组件加工过程中结构变形.设计专用工装,优化精密车削时工件装夹方式,提高陀螺仪壳体组件的加工精度和加工稳定性,实现陀螺仪壳体组件的高精密加工.     

转静系盘腔转盘风阻温升实验

采用红外测温技术对转静系盘腔转盘风阻温升特性进行了实验研究,利用高速旋转实验台测量了不同流动参数以及转静间隙比下转盘各半径处的壁面温升,并研究了径向出流处增加封严环对于转盘温升量的影响.同时通过CFD数值模拟得到转静系盘腔内流动特点.结果表明:由于风阻引起转盘温升量实际上就是转盘的绝热壁温与环境温度之差,并能通过红外热像仪准确测量.针对无封严开式转静系,转盘温升量主要受到旋转影响,仅在小转静间隙比时,通流的变化才会影响风阻温升.总体上,转静间隙比的改变对转盘温升影响不大.与封严转静系对比可知,在湍流参数较小的情况,封严环的引入会使转盘温度有所升高.      

具有Lipschitz非线性系统的航天器故障检测

对存在未知干扰的Lipschitz非线性系统,探讨了基于滑模观测器的执行器故障检测的方法。通过等价状态变换,可以得到2个子系统,其中一个子系统与执行器故障和未知干扰耦合,而另一个子系统则只与执行器故障耦合。在此基础上,提出了一种免受未知干扰影响,可对执行器故障敏感的滑模观测器设计方法。这种滑模观测器可以作为故障检测工具,而将其输出估计误差作为残差发生器,用于执行器故障检测。相比滑模观测器的故障重构方法,该方法大大放宽了对数学假设条件的要求。最后,对一个大攻角状态下的航天器的简化模型进行了数字仿真,仿真结果表明了所提方法的有效性。     

平行区域导航航路安全性分析

空域容量不足是导致对空域结构进行修改的决定因素之一。修改空域结构又需要一系列技术分析和论证工作,而对修改后的空域进行安全性评估是其中最重要的工作之一。在总结Reich模型和相关文献基础上,完善了在雷达间隔条件下的碰撞风险模型,提出了有雷达管制间隔分别无非侵入区和有非侵入区条件下出现飞行冲突需要管制员干预的计算模型。在上述模型基础上,对现有京沪单航路结构增加了一条平行航路,从而构成平行区域导航航路并对其航路间隔大小进行了分析论证,评估其安全性,同时分析了管制员的干预情况,也为进一步的空域扇区结构调整提供了依据。     

Investigation on a Sol-gel Coating Containing Inhibitors on 2024-T3 Aluminum Alloy

For a long time, chromate incorporated conversion coatings have been drawn special attention in corrosion protection of air-craft-used aluminum alloys. However,ever-increasing environmental pressures requires that non-chromate conversion coatings be developed because of the detrimental carcinogenic effects of the chromate compounds. In recent years, the sol-gel coatings doped with inhibitors were developed to replace chromate conversion coatings, and showed real promise. A sol-gel coating was prepared and its anti-corrosion behavior was investigated using the potentiodynamic scanning (PDS) and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It is found that the sol-gel coating obtained by the hydrolysis and condensation of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) and tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) is prone to form defects if cured at the room temperature, whereas if cured at a higher temperature (100 ℃), these flaws can be avoided. Furthermore, it can be seen that addition of anti-foam agents and surfactants will reduce the faults if cured at the room temperature. Effects of the corrosion inhibitors, CeCl3 and mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT), in the sol-gel coatings on 2024-T3 aluminum alloy were also investigated. Results show that the corrosion resistance of the sol-gel coatings containing CeCl3 proves to be better than that of the pure and MBT added sol-gel coatings by the electrochemical methods.     

Study on the Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films Prepared by Sol-gel Method

Sr0.5Ba0.5–xBixTiO3 (BST) thin films were fabricated on a Pt/SiO2/Si substrate by the sol-gel method. Then follows an investigation of the influences of bismuth (Bi) on the microstructures and the dielectric properties of Sr0.5Ba0.5-xBixTiO3 (BST) thin films. The micro-structures of the BST thin films were examined by the XRD and the TEM techniques. Tetragonal perovskite crystal grains were observed in BST thin films. Increasing Bi3 doping ration in BST will lead to decrease of the grain size. It is found that Bi3 doping decreases the dielectric loss and improves the frequency dispersion of the BST thin films. Not only is compressed the peak of temperature-dependence of dielectric constant of Bi3 -doped BST thin films but also moves into the low-temperature region. Moreover, the average Curie tem-perature decreases gradually with the Bi3 contents increasing.     

F-22飞机隐身技术分析

介绍了当前飞机的雷达波隐身和红外隐身技术，分别从低RCS外形设计特点、低RCS材料技术的应用、红外辐射技术的应用以及电子对抗技术的应用等方面，对F-22飞机的隐身技术作了简要分析。     

NEPE类推进剂的寿命预估

1引言NEPE推进剂集改性双基推进剂和复合推进剂的优点于一身,具有能量高和低温力学性能好的特点。文献[1]提到有人曾用DMA研究了一些高聚物材料在单一温度下的老化并定义了它们的老化速率,但由于没有获得多种温度下的老化速率,也没有确定其寿命临界点,所以没有预估它的老化寿命