三种纳米碳材料吸波涂层设计及性能

对纳米炭黑(UC)、特导纳米炭黑(L6)、碳纳米管(CNT)三种材料在8～18 GHz波段吸波涂层进行了优化设计及吸波性能分析.结果表明,三种材料的复介电常数随着纳米碳材料质量分数的增加,其实部和虚部均以不同的速度增大.利用理论计算的Cole-Cole图,结合实验测得的复介电常数,求解出这三种材料理想的介电常数,材料的质量分数和吸波涂层的匹配厚度.结果表明,CNT的吸波效果最好,当CNT质量分数为20％涂层、厚度为1.6mm时,反射衰减率在11.2～ 15 GHz均优于-10 dB吸收峰最大值,达到29.6 dB.     

无人机编队构成的分散最优控制方法研究

针对无长机带领、具有固定无向通信拓扑的无人机编队构成控制问题,提出了一种基于"相邻"无人机状态反馈的分散最优控制方法。该方法采用Laplacian矩阵描述编队通信结构,以"相邻"无人机与编队构型间的相对状态误差构建分散最优控制模型,并通过求解具有LMI约束的线性目标最优化问题得到编队各无人机的分散最优控制律。该方法使得多无人机在分散协同的前提下,基于局部信息快速准确地形成预定编队构型,达到运动方向和速度的一致性。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

Morphology and Frictional Characteristics Under Electrical Currents of Al203/Cu Composites Prepared by Internal Oxidation

Two AhO3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% A1203 and 0.60 wt.% A1203 separately are prepared by internal oxidation.Effectsof sliding speed and pressure on the fi-ictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared.The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS).The results show that the wear resistance of the AI203/Cu composites is superior to that of copperunder the same conditions.Under a given electrical current,the wear rate of AI203/Cu composites decreases as the AleO3-content increases.However,the wear rates of the Al203/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under drysliding condition.The main wear mechanisms for AleO3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion;for copper,it is adhesion,although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

腹下无隔道大偏距跨声速S弯进气道气动特性的实验研究(英文)

An investigation on the ventral diverterless high offset S-shaped inlet is carried out at Mach numbers from 0.600 to 1.534, angles of attack from -4° to 9.4°, and yaw angles from 0° to 8°. Results indicate： （1） a large region of low total pressure exists at the lower part of the inlet exit caused by the counter-rotating vortices in the S-shaped duct; （2） the performances of the inlet at Mach number 1.000 reach almost the highest, so the propulsion system could work efficiently in terms of aerodynamics; （3） the total pressure recovery increases slowly at first and then remains unvaried as the Mach number rises from 0.6 to 1.0, however, it does in an opposite manner in the conventional diverter-equipped S-shaped inlet; （4） the performances of the inlet are generally insensitive to angles of attack from -4° to 9.4° and yaw angles from 0° to 8° at Mach number 0.850, and angles of attack from -2° to 6° and yaw angles from 0° to 5° at Mach number 1.534.     

面向航空节点的IP/LEO卫星网络移动性管理方法(英文)

Taking into chief consideration the features of aviation nodes in satellite networks, such as high moving speed, long communication distance, and high connection frequency, this article proposes an aviation-oriented mobility management method for IP/low earth orbit （LEO） satellite networks. By introducing the concept of ground station real-time coverage area, the proposed method uses ground-station-based IP addressing method and cell paging scheme to decrease the frequency of IP binding update requests as well as the paging cost. In comparison with the paging mobile IP （P-MIP） method and the handover-independent IP mobility management method, as is verified by the mathematical analysis and simulation, the proposed method could decrease the management cost. It also possesses better ability to support the aviation nodes because it is subjected to fewer influences from increased node speeds and newly coming connection rates.     

跨声速机翼抖振初始迎角N-S方程定常计算分析

 应用代数法和椭圆型方程优化相结合的方法生成翼身组合体块结构网格。采用有限体积空间离散法和五步Runge-Kutta显式时间推进法求解N-S方程。基于雷诺平均N-S（RANS）方程,选用Spalart-Allmaras（SA）一方程模型模拟紊流。根据N-S方程定常计算结果,采用升力曲线、俯仰力矩曲线、后缘压力发散、跨声速激波位置以及机翼表面极限流线等几种判据,对跨声速机翼的抖振初始迎角进行了合理的预测分析。     

飞机日历寿命试验的介质成分确定和加速方法

 针对飞机使用环境,研究了飞机日历寿命试验中的腐蚀介质成分确定方法和加速方法。进行了5 ℃,25 ℃,50 ℃这3种温度和4种介质浓度下的30CrMnSiA结构钢和LY12CZ铝合金两种金属的纯腐蚀和腐蚀疲劳试验研究。得到的试验曲线表明,它们的腐蚀动力学规律都近似遵循线性关系,每条曲线的腐蚀速度也基本保持不变。从而认为,飞机日历寿命试验介质成分最好选用飞机所在机场使用环境的各腐蚀介质成分,加速腐蚀试验的最好方法,就是在此机场的各介质成分上加权,加权越高,加速越快。这个结论得到了试验验证。     

3种铝合金材料动态性能及其温度相关性对比研究

 对3种铝合金2024-T351、7050-T7451和LY12-CZ进行了温度在77～573 K的静、动态压缩（应变率10^-3～6 000/s）和拉伸（应变率10^-3～3 000/s）试验,分别得到了3种铝合金材料的应力 应变关系和失效应变。对比研究结果表明,随温度升高3种材料的塑性流动应力降低,应变率敏感性增加。最后基于Johnson-Cook模型,拟合了用以预测铝合金材料塑性流动应力的模型参数,其预测结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

Nonlinear H∞ based underactuated attitude control for small satellites with two reaction wheels

Underactuated attitude control is supposed to be used on spacecraft when failure happens with onboard actuators. One main problem with existing underactuated attitude control designs is their limited capabilities against disturbances. In order to solve this problem, an approach based on the theory of H∞$H\infty$ is proposed in this paper. Two propositions are derived from the H∞$H\infty$ theory to improve the robustness of one popular underactuated attitude control design, which was presented by Tsiotras et al. It is proved mathematically that the controller satisfying these two propositions respectively can stabilize the underactuated attitude system locally or globally. The numerical simulations show that the improved controllers based on the H∞$H\infty$ theory could provide higher pointing accuracy for small satellites against disturbances. This validates the effectiveness of the proposed H∞$H\infty$ based approach to improve existing underactuated attitude control designs.     

基于嵌入式MATLAB函数编程的火星车能量平衡仿真系统

在以往航天器研制过程中,电源系统能量平衡分析是基于表格化计算的方法,其运算效率低、显示不直观。文章提出了一种可视性强、易编程、更通用的能量平衡分析方法,即采用嵌入式MATLAB函数对电源系统能量平衡分析的功能模块进行编程实现,以火星车电源系统为应用背景,在MATLAB/SIMULINK平台上搭建了一套用于能量平衡分析的仿真系统,并在特定实例下进行仿真分析,仿真结果采用图表曲线形式显示,能清晰、直观地反映能源利用的动态变化趋势,可为电源系统方案优化设计提供参考依据。