地球观测网络成像任务可调度性预测方法

为了能够快速、合理地分配成像任务,充分发挥对地观测网络的观测效能,对成像任务可调度性预测问题进行了研究,提出一种由协同任务分配组件、任务调度组件、特征提取组件以及任务可调度性预测组件所构成的组件化求解架构。在成像卫星经典调度模型的基础上,提取成像任务特征,并采用变隐含层节点的反向传播（BP）神经网络集成技术求解成像任务可调度性问题。仿真结果表明,集成BP神经网络的平均预测准确度可以达到85%以上。     

N_2O/C_3H_8点火器初步实验

为了研究氧化亚氮与丙烷的点火特性,首次提出了N2O/C3H8火炬式点火方案,设计、加工了点火器,并组建了点火实验系统,在不同的流量和余氧系数下进行了点火实验.结果表明:点火方案可行,喷嘴设计合理,雾化效果和余氧系数是决定点火器能否点燃的关键,余氧系数在0.222~0.321内点火器能可靠地被重复点燃并形成稳定的点火火炬.实验为N2O/C3H8点火器的进一步研究提供了参考,并为以后实现该点火器对发动机的成功点火奠定了基础.     

有理函数模型在光学卫星影像几何纠正中的应用

分析了中国光学卫星影像的严密成像几何模型,并采用有理函数模型(RFM)拟合严密成像几何模型,分别对"资源二号"两景影像(平原与山区)和"遥感二号"一景影像进行了几何纠正试验。试验中,参考相应地区1∶10 000数字正射影像(DOM)选取一定数量的控制点用于精化有理函数模型参数,结合相应地区1∶10 000数字高程模型(DEM)对影像进行正射纠正,纠正精度反映了RFM拟合严密成像几何模型的正确性,但同时也反应了中国光学卫星与法国、美国光学卫星在内检校工作上的差距。     

Effects of Boundary Layer Suction on Aerodynamic Performance in a High-load Compressor Cascade

This article is aimed to experimentally validate the beneficial effects of boundary layer suction on improving the aerodynamic performance of a compressor cascade with a large camber angle. The flow field of the cascade is measured and the ink-trace flow visualization is also presented. The experimental results show that the boundary layer suction reduces losses near the area of midspan in the cascade most effectively for all suction cases under test. Losses of the endwall could remarkably decrease only when the suction is at the position where the boundary layer has separated but still not departed far away from the blade surface. It is evidenced that the higher suction flow rate and the suction position closer to the trailing edge result in greater reduction in losses and the maximum reduction in the total pressure loss accounts to 16.5% for all cases. The suction position plays a greater role in affecting the total pressure loss than the suction flow rate does.     

细长圆锥前体非对称涡流场的等离子体控制

应用一对单介质阻挡放电(SDBD)等离子体激励器对顶角为20°的圆锥-圆柱组合体圆锥段分离涡流场进行了主动控制试验研究。试验在3.0m×1.6m低速低湍流度风洞中进行,迎角为45°,基于圆锥段底面直径的雷诺数为5×104。流动控制分为等离子体激励器关闭,左舷或右舷等离子体激励器分别开启,左右舷等离子体激励器占空循环3种模式。试验结果包括7个测量截面上的周向压力分布以及积分得到的截面当地力和力矩以及圆锥段力和力矩。研究结果表明,在圆锥头部尖端处迎风面两侧对称放置一对SDBD等离子体激励器,采用合适的激励器形式,并通过适当的电学参数,可以实现对细长旋成体侧向力和力矩的比例控制。通过对模型及等离子体激励器制作的改进,相对于前人相应的研究结果,本文中侧向力和力矩随占空比变化的线性度得到了改善。     

涡轮叶片吸力面上收敛缝形孔气膜冷却效率的数值研究

运用RNG湍流模型对叶片吸力面开设收敛缝形孔的冷却特性进行了数值模拟,分析在叶栅通道主流入口雷诺数Re=4×105~6×105和二次流吹风比M=0.5~3.0范围内,沿吸力面3个典型弦向位置处(分别对应叶栅通道喉部上游、喉部和喉部下游)开设收敛缝形孔对气膜冷却效果的影响。计算结果表明:各位置处收敛缝形孔吸力面的冷却效率随着吹风比和主流入口雷诺数的增大而逐渐升高;与圆形孔相比,各位置处收敛缝形孔沿流向的冷却效率均得到有效改善,且在展向上的分布较均匀;在相同的主流入口雷诺数和二次流吹风比下,位于喉部上游位置的收敛缝形孔冷却效率大都高于其他位置。     

Recent Development in the Space Utility System of China's Manned Space Flight Program

This paper briefly introduces the history of China's Manned Space Flight Program and concludes the experiments done since 2008, namely, a small satellite and a material science experiment. An outlook of future Chinese Space Station is also described at the end.      

CeO2纳米粒子的自组装结构合成、表征及催化特性

利用微乳液方法(以AOT为表面活性剂)自组装合成了叶脉状结构的CeO₂(氧化铈)纳米粒子;使用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、括展X射线精细结构(EXAFS)对其进行了研究表征;并对其催化特性进行了测试. XRD结果表明CeO₂纳米粒子为立方面心结构;EXAFS结果表明与体相CeO₂微粒相比,Ce－O键长变长,Ce原子周围O原子配位数降低;催化特性研究结果表明,相对于体相材料,CeO₂纳米微粒的催化分解H₂O₂的活性大大提高.     

航空发动机转子-滚动轴承-支承-机匣耦合系统的碰摩故障分析与验证

针对实际的航空发动机转子系统,建立了含碰摩故障的转子-滚动轴承-支承-机匣耦合动力学模型.在模型中,考虑了机匣运动,弹性支承、挤压油膜阻尼,充分考虑了轴承间隙、滚珠与滚道的非线性赫兹接触力以及由滚动轴承支撑刚度变化而产生的变柔性(VaryingcomplianceVC)振动.运用数值积分方法获取了系统响应,并建立带机匣的航空发动机转子实验器进行碰摩故障实验,仿真结果与实验结果比较分析表明了模型的有效性.      

内氧化制备A1_2O_3/Cu复合材料载流条件下表面磨损形貌和摩擦学性能研究(英文)

Two Al2O3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% Al2O3 and 0.60 wt.% Al2O3 separately are prepared by internal oxidation. Effects of sliding speed and pressure on the frictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared. The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope （SEM） and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum （EDS）. The results show that the wear resistance of the Al2O3/Cu composites is superior to that of copper under the same conditions, Under a given electrical current, the wear rate of Al2O3/Cu composites decreases as the Al2O3-content increases, However, the wear rates of the Al2O3/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under dry sliding condition. The main wear mechanisms for Al2O3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion; for copper, it is adhesion, although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.