An extended chirp scaling algorithm for spaceborne sliding spotlight synthetic aperture radar imaging

A system impulse response with low sidelobes is critical in synthetic aperture radar（SAR） images because sidelobes contribute to noise and interfere with nearby scatterers. However,the conventional tricks of sidelobe suppression are unable to be exactly applied to the case of spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR due to great azimuth shifts in both time and frequency domains. In this paper, an extended chirp scaling algorithm is presented for spaceborne sliding spotlight SAR data imaging. The proposed algorithm firstly uses the spectral analysis（SPECAN） technique to avoid the azimuth spectrum folding effect and then employs the chirp scaling（CS） algorithm to achieve data focusing, i.e., the so-called two-step approach. To suppress the sidelobe level, an efficient strategy for the azimuth spectral weighting which only involves matrix multiplications and short fast Fourier transformations（FFTs） is proposed, which is a post-process executed on the focused SAR image and particularly simple to be implemented. The SAR image processed by the proposed extended CS algorithm is very precise and perfectly phase-preserving. In the end, computer simulation results verify the analysis and confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm.     

转子-支承耦合结构的模型修正研究

在转子-支承耦合结构的动力学分析过程中,结构模态参数计算结果与实验测试结果往往存在较大差异。针对此问题,应用优化算法对结构动力学模型进行修正,使计算模型能更准确地反映结构特性。建立由梁单元、盘单元、弹性支承单元组成的结构动力学有限元模型;选择优化目标函数、设计参数,并对各参数进行灵敏度分析。应用粒子群算法对选取的设计参数进行优化,得到最优模型。利用转子-滚动轴承实验器进行验证,结果表明,方法能够有效地实现转子-支承耦合结构的动力学模型修正,修正后模型更接近实际结构。     

POSS 催化剂改性氰酸酯复合材料的性能

通过POSS 催化剂改性氰酸酯树脂,并采用热熔法排布制备了碳纤维/ 中温固化氰酸酯预浸料, 验证了改性氰酸酯的工艺性。同时考察了氰酸酯树脂及其复合材料的性能。结果表明, POSS 催化剂的加入, 降低了氰酸酯的固化温度,同时其使用温度、室温及-18℃的储存性能和复合材料力学性能与改性前相当。     

基于A320飞机横航向控制律架构的LQ设计

空客A320飞机横航向控制律采用特征结构配置方法计算闭环增益,实现了期望特征值的配置及横航向关键参数之间的解耦。基于A320横航向控制律架构,提出使用线性二次型(Linear Quadratic,简称LQ)方法,对闭环增益进行重新设计。首先根据期望的特征值引入关键参数的频域整形环节,而后通过调整二次型性能指标加权矩阵实现期望特征值的逼近及关键参数之间的解耦,并求得闭环反馈增益,最后在特征结构、稳定裕度和横航向解耦效果方面与空客设计结果作了对比分析。仿真结果表明,LQ设计可获得与特征结构配置设计相近的结果,即得到接近期望值的特征值,并实现关键变量的解耦,同时保证了闭环稳定裕度。     

Ⅲ—Ⅴ族四元固溶体中原子近邻及次近邻的键长表达方式

基于ＦＤＵＣ模型和Ⅲ－Ⅴ族元素共价半径不变的假设，本文出了Ⅲ－Ⅴ族固溶体中原子近邻和次近邻的键长表达式。这套键长表达式除依赖于四个Ⅲ－Ⅴ族元素的含量（ｘ，ｙ）外，只与四个纯化合物的晶胞参数或这四个Ⅲ－Ⅴ族元素的共价半径有关。而且也含盖了相应的伪二元固溶体的情况。本文还对其他的理论模型作了进一步的比较和讨论。     

Disturbance observer based model predictive control for accurate atmospheric entry of spacecraft

Facing the complex aerodynamic environment of Mars atmosphere, a composite atmospheric entry trajectory tracking strategy is investigated in this paper. External disturbances, initial states uncertainties and aerodynamic parameters uncertainties are the main problems. The composite strategy is designed to solve these problems and improve the accuracy of Mars atmospheric entry. This strategy includes a model predictive control for optimized trajectory tracking performance, as well as a disturbance observer based feedforward compensation for external disturbances and uncertainties attenuation. 500-run Monte Carlo simulations show that the proposed composite control scheme achieves more precise Mars atmospheric entry (3.8?km parachute deployment point distribution error) than the baseline control scheme (8.4?km) and integral control scheme (5.8?km).     

复合材料缠绕气瓶可靠性验证技术

根据航天器用复合材料气瓶高可靠性特点,对复合材料气瓶的可靠性进行了分析,气瓶的失效模式主要为泄漏和爆破,影响因素分别为疲劳寿命和承压能力,其中疲劳寿命主要受内衬影响,而承压能力主要由复合层性能决定。最后对气瓶的可靠性试验进行了描述,举例说明了气瓶的可靠度试验验证方法。     

基于DSP2812的三相SPWM波形实现

针对变频技术的核心—SPWM波形的产生和控制,详细介绍了SPWM波形的产生方法,并给出了软件编程。通过以DSP芯片TMS320F2812为核心,利用规则采样法产生SPWM波形,具有速度快,精度高,实时控制能力强,易于频率变换等优点。     

网格生成方程中非线性系数对网格正交和分布的影响研究

通过数学分析，对椭圆型方程非线性系数对生成网格的正交性和空间分布的影响进行了研究，理论分析和数值结果均表明，系数β具有控制网格正交性的作用，系数α和γ具有调节网格空间分布的作用，且其调节的强增和作用与其比值有直接关系，基于此提出了一种混合型边界条件的给定方法，较好地实现了网格正交和疏密分布的控制。