带扩压叶片的蜗壳流场计算与分析

利用CFD技术,分析了某氧化剂泵蜗壳的截面形状、截面面积变化规律,以及扩压叶片和隔舌相对位置对水力损失的影响。流场计算结果表明,选取合适的截面面积变化规律可以使水力损失显著减小,提高水力性能;扩压叶片与隔舌相对位置对扩散段流场的分布有影响,适当调整可以减小水力损失。     

Nonlinear Dynamics Behaviors of a Rotor Roller Bearing System with Radial Clearances and Waviness Considered

A rotor system supported by roller beatings displays very complicated nonlinear behaviors due to nonlinear Hertzian contact forces, radial clearances and bearing waviness. This paper presents nonlinear bearing forces of a roller bearing under four-dimensional loads and establishes 4-DOF dynamics equations of a rotor roller bearing system. The methods of Newmark-β and of Newton-Laphson are used to solve the nonlinear equations. The dynamics behaviors of a rigid rotor system are studied through the bifurcation, the Poincar è maps, the spectrum diagrams and the axis orbit of responses of the system. The results show that the system is liable to undergo instability caused by the quasi-periodic bifurcation, the periodic-doubling bifurcation and chaos routes as the rotational speed increases. Clearances, outer race waviness, inner race waviness, roller waviness, damping, radial forces and unbalanced forces-all these bring a significant influence to bear on the system stability. As the clearance increases, the dynamics behaviors become complicated with the number and the scale of instable regions becoming larger. The vibration frequencies induced by the roller bearing waviness and the orders of the waviness might cause severe vibrations. The system is able to eliminate non-periodic vibration by reasonable choice and optimization of the parameters.     

精密转台系统非线性动态自适应控制器设计

提出了一种用于精密转台平滑鲁棒自适应控制器。通过基于σ改进方案的自适应律估计得到未知摩擦参数和非线性项的常值上界,并且利用一种平滑预测算法来改进用于估计不可测摩擦状态的双观测器。为了抑制不确定非线性项,加入了无抖振滑模控制项。通过Lyapunov方法证明了系统的位置跟踪误差是一致最终有界的。仿真研究表明了该控制方案的有效性。     

基于DSP的ARINC429总线接口设计

ARINC429总线广泛应用在军用及民用飞机上,针对现今要求较高的自动测试系统中广泛采用VXI测试总线结构,同时VXI-ARINC429接口板价格昂贵的现状,对应用在某型飞机空对地攻击系统的自动测试系统中的VXI-ARINC429接口板进行了设计研究.该接口板采用了高速DSP、高集成度的CPLD和高性能的ARINC429接口芯片,经过测试表明,该接口板性能稳定可靠,很好地满足了自动测试系统的需求.     

亚声速进气道设计敏感参数仿真分析

对不同气动布局的两种亚声速进气道建模,并针对两种进气道的敏感参数进行分析。通过对背部双发布局飞机进气道的隔道高度和喉道设计马赫数参数的研究可知,隔道高度增大或者喉道设计马赫数减小,使得进气道出口总压恢复系数增大,增量约0.5%。而对背部单发复杂形状进口(M型进口)布局飞机进气道的喉道形状研究显示,喉道形状越接近进口形状,进气道性能越好,较其他喉道形状进气道,M型喉道进气道出口总压恢复系数最高,最大增量约为1.5%。     

二元双喉道射流推力矢量喷管流动参数影响的数值研究

采用数值模拟方法研究了不同流动参数对二元双喉道射流推力矢量喷管(Dual-throat fluidic Thrust-vectoring Nozzle,DTN)内流特性和推力矢量控制效果的影响。结果表明,DTN在非推力矢量情况下,NPR在3~4范围时,推力系数较大,达到0.968,而流量系数较小,仅为0.93;NPR再增大,推力系数迅速下降。在推力矢量情况下,落压比一定时,随着次流流量比的增加,推力矢量角增加,而流量系数、推力系数、推力矢量效率减小;次流流量比一定时,随着落压比的增加,推力矢量角减小,系统推力系数先增加后减小,流量系数略微增加。     

油气比及进口参数对三级旋流器燃烧室性能的影响

对三级旋流器燃烧室进行了常压试验研究.研究首先设计研制了三级旋流器燃烧室模型和试验系统,然后在此基础上开展了不同进口速度、进口温度和油气比等参数影响三级旋流器燃烧室的流阻特性、点火特性、贫油熄火特性和燃烧效率特性等性能的试验研究.结果表明:该三级旋流器燃烧室可以在不同试验工况下顺利点火和稳定工作,点火性能基本不受进口速度的影响;总压损失系数随进口速度的增加而增大,而流阻系数随速度的增加而减小,燃烧室流动未进入"自模状态";随着进口温度的增加,点火、贫油熄火性能变好,燃烧效率提高.     

闭环光纤陀螺量程扩展方法研究

从闭环光纤陀螺工作原理出发,分别对跨条纹调制法和单级干涉条纹量程扩展法两种扩展闭环光纤陀螺量程的方法进行了分析。结果表明基于单级干涉条纹的量程扩展方法在工程上更加简单易行,基本不用对算法和硬件进行改动,具有很高的工程实用价值。     

Friction moment analysis of space gyroscope bearing with ribbon cage under ultra-low oscillatory motion

This paper presents the model of calculating the total friction moment of space gyroscope ball bearings which usually work under ultra-low oscillatory motion and are very sensitive to the friction moment. The aim is to know the proportion of the friction moment caused by each frictional source in the bearing＇s total friction moment, which is helpful to optimize the bearing design to deduce the friction moment. In the model, the cage dynamic equations considering six degree-of-freedom and the balls dynamic equations considering two degree-of-freedom were solved.The good trends with different loads between the measured friction moments and computational results prove that the model under constant rate was validated. The computational results show that when the speed was set at 5 r/min, the bearing＇s maximum total friction moment when oscillation occurred was obviously larger than that occurred at a constant rate. At the onset of each oscillatory motion, the proportion of the friction moment caused by cage in the bearing＇s total friction moment was very high, and it increased with the increasing speed. The analyses of different cage thicknesses and different clearances between cage pocket and ball show that smaller thickness and clearance were preferred.     

采用钝体式孔板淬熄的富油-淬熄-贫油驻涡燃烧室排放性能试验研究

设计研制了采用钝体式孔板淬熄装置进行淬熄作用的富油-淬熄-贫油(Rich-quenchlean,RQL)驻涡燃烧室(Trapped-vortex Combustor,TVC)模型和试验系统,实现了富油燃烧-快速淬熄-贫油燃烧的分级燃烧。在常压状态下采用RP3航空煤油作为燃料开展了排放试验研究,分析并总结了当量比(包含总当量比和富油区当量比)、进口速度(马赫数)和进口温度等参数对采用钝体式孔板淬熄的RQL-TVC排放性能的影响。研究结果表明:不同进口温度或进口马赫数条件下,随着当量比的增大,氮氧化物(NOx)的排放指数(Emission Index,EI)呈现出先急剧升高,然后急剧下降并趋于平缓的趋势,在富油燃烧区当量比为1.1左右达到峰值,一氧化碳(CO)的EI值先保持平稳而后急剧下降,未燃碳氢化合物(UHC)的EI值呈现连续降低的趋势,燃烧效率持续增大,燃烧效率均高于95%,最大值达99%以上;进口温度较高或进口马赫数较小时,UHC和CO的EI值均较小,燃烧效率较高,而NOx的EI值较大,反之亦然。