基于MLFMA的飞行器锯齿边板散射特性分析

为精确求解散射问题,采用混合场积分方程、多层快速多极子算法(MLFMA, Multilevel Fast Multipole Algorithm)和共轭梯度算法的迭代技术,并改进了多极子模式数.金属球双站雷达散射截面(RCS,Radar Cross Section)的算例表明,该方法在保证精度的前提下,降低了内存和计算时间;分析了锯齿边板的电磁散射特性,总结了锯齿边板相对于直边板在不同角域内的RCS减缩特性以及RCS减缩与入射频率变化之间的关系:随着入射频率的增高,RCS减缩效果迅速提高,且垂直极化减缩效果较水平极化减缩效果好.该结论可以用来提高飞行器的隐身性能.      

基于Tophat变换和文字纹理的车牌定位算法

针对车牌自动识别系统的应用场景越来越广泛,提出一种新的基于Tophat滤波和文字纹理特征的车牌定位算法.首先,利用形态学Tophat滤波抑制背景、消除不均匀光照,然后对图像进行二值化操作和连通域分析;其次,扫描图像得到区域的垂直投影图(VPM, Vertical Projection Map),对VPM进行离散余弦变换(DCT, Discrete Cosine Transformation),利用中低频描绘子重构VPM,重构后的VPM更为平滑,不受噪声影响,其波峰波谷数量、统计量更能描绘区域纹理的本质属性;最后,结合部分中低频描绘子和统计量组成描述区域纹理的模式向量,输入支持向量机归类.实验表明,算法适用于自然场景中的车牌定位问题,具有较强的适应性.      

大气闪烁对近似无衍射激光通信系统的影响

在近似无衍射激光通信系统中,大气湍流的作用导致接收端光强起伏不定,这将对通信系统的误码率产生影响.以光强起伏的概率分布为基础,忽略系统中的其他噪声,推导出折射率结构常数、通信距离和激光波长等影响因素与误码率的关系式.通过计算机模拟,研究了误码率随折射率结构常数的变化规律,讨论了一定湍流强度下通信距离和激光波长对误码率的影响,并以10-9为误码率标准,确定了通信距离的允许范围.结果表明,合理地选择天气和日照条件、减小通信距离以及选择长波长的激光器可以减弱大气湍流对误码率的影响.      

数控机床产业发展现状及沈阳机床自主创新之路

数控机床是现代机械制造业的关键设备,一个国家数控机床的产量和技术水平在某种程度上代表这个国家的制造业水平和竞争力。数控技术的发展,关系到国家工业战略地位和综合国力水平。数控机床拥有量和年产量是衡量一个国家制造业现代化水平的重要标志。     

一种基于DPCA的星载SAR运动目标检测方法

文中研究星载条件下用DPCA检测地面慢速运动目标的SAR-GMTI技术,提出一种对杂渡抑制以后的原 始数据应用Radon变换来检测运动目标的新方法。与基于图像域的DPCA运动目标检测方法相比,该方法不需要方位 压缩,因而减小了计算负荷,但没有损失目标检测性能。此外,该方法更加清楚地显示出杂波对目标参数估计的影响,可 为进一步研究提供思路。仿真结果证明这种方法的正确性和有效性。     

PARAMETER ANALYSIS ON CIRCULATION CONTROLLED CIRCULAR CYLINDER FOR NOTARTM TAIL BOOM

Lift on circulation control （CC） circular cylinder is calculated via numerical simulations based on 2D real- izable k-e epsilon viscous model and compared with experimental data. The simulation result shows an acceptable agreement with tested data. With the proved grid and simulation method, series of simulations are conducted to study the effect of parameters on lift. Single slotted tail booms under different clown wash velocities are optimized with the principle of generating maximum total moment around the main rotor shaft with same total power con- sumption. The results show that larger jet flow velocity, or smaller blow angle, or larger diameter of the cross section can help generating larger lift while enhancing the attachment of both the jet flow and down wash flow. Multiple slotted tail boom is better because it increases lift with same total slot width, and can increase lift by in- creasing total slot width without causing separation, also it helps generating high steady lift at a big rank of slot at- tack angles. To mount a guide vane （GV） at the exit of the slot, or shape the upper slot wall like a smooth-GV, or design the slot with an edge fillet is not recommended because it reduces the velocity of both the jet flow and the upstream of the attached downwash flow. Compared with other shapes of the slots, arcs-profiled slot performs better because of larger jet flow velocity and smaller blow angle. In order to generate the largest moment with same total power consumed by the entire NOTARTM system, total width of the slots and slot attack angle should be optimized according to velocity of down wash flow.     

SIMULATION OF COMPOSITE NON-LINEAR MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF CMCS BY FEM-BASED MULTI- SCALE APPROACH

The non-linear behavior of continuous fiber reinforced C/SiC ceramic matrix composites （CMCs） under tensile loading is modeled by three-dimensional representative volume element （RVE） models of the composite. The theoretical background of the multi-scale approach solved by the finite element method （FEM） is recalled first- ly. Then the geometric characters of three kinds of damage mechanisms, i.e. micro matrix cracks, fiber/matrix interface debonding and fiber fracture, are studied. Three kinds of RVE are proposed to model the microstructure of C/SiC with above damage mechanisms respectively. The matrix cracking is modeled by critical matrix strain en- ergy （CMSE） principle while a maximum shear stress criterion is used for modeling fiber/matrix interface debond- ing. The behavior of fiber fracture is modeled by the famous Weibull statistic theory. A numerical example of con- tinuous fiber reinforced C/SiC composite under tensile loading is performed. The results show that the stress/ strain curve predicted by the developed model agrees with experimental data.     

基于Web信息处理的机位信息融合设计与实现

基于Web应用逆向工程提出一种网页信息提取的数据融合方案,利用HTTP的POST请求智能获取网页信息,通过自定义串口协议将数据送至服务器,最终采用C#正则表达式提取有效信息,设计在汕头空管站飞行计划处理系统(FIPS)与潮汕机场航班信息查询系统的数据融合中投入实际应用。     

采用长细管法进行脉动压力转捩探测的实验研究

为了简便地使用测量模型表面脉动压力特征的方法探测边界层转捩位置,需要研究脉动压力传感器接在传统测压模型外的适用性,即通过长细管将模型表面的脉动压力信号传递到脉动压力传感器上的方式是否可得到转捩的特征信号。首先采用信号发生器驱动扬声器,在无风条件下,测量了长细管对不同频率声压信号的传递损失情况。证明了所采用的长细管系统具有合适的工作频带。然后在西北工业大学NF-3低速风洞二元实验段、实验风速为30m/s的条件下,对弦长为800mm、展长为1.6m的翼型模型沿弦向进行了脉动压力信号测量,并通过改进的数据处理技术判断了模型表面的转捩位置。研究结果表明,采用长细管系统进行脉动压力方法转捩探测具有一定应用价值,值得进一步深入研究。