Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Response of Fiber Reinforced Ceramic Matrix Composite Beam with Matrix Cracks Using Multiscale Modeling

A multiscale method for simulating the dynamic response of ceramic matrix composite (CMC) with matrix cracks is developed. At the global level, the finite element method is employed to simulate the dynamic response of a CMC beam. While at the local level, the multiscale mechanical method is used to estimate the stress/strain response of the material. A distributed computing system is developed to speed up the simulation. The simulation of dynamic response of a Nicalon/CAS-II beam being subjected to harmonic loading is performed as a numerical example. The results show that both the stress/strain responses under tension and compressive loading are nonlinear. These conditions result in a different response compared with that of elastic beam, such as: 1) the displacement response is not symmetric about the axis of time; 2) in the condition of small external load, the response at first order natural frequency is limited within a finite range; 3) decreasing the matrix crack space will increase the displacement response of the beam.     

零件近净成形新工艺——差温无模锻造热力耦合有限元模拟分析

以AIS1045钢圆柱体在环形加热源局部加热下的差温无模锻造为例，利用热力耦合有限元方法模拟其成形过程。模拟结果表明，差温无模锻造作为零件近净成形的一种新工艺是可行的。差温无模锻造成形的关键是要获得和控制金属坯料内部适宜的不均匀分布温度场，加热环和冷却环的适当组合可以获得成形所需的温度分布花样。在快速变形方式下，变形前的温度分布花样基本上决定了金属的流动模式，变形过程的持续加热对其影响甚微；在慢速变形方式下，变形过程的持续加热对金属的流动模式产生一定的影响。     

飞机急滚稳定性的一种简化分析方法

本文给出了预估飞机急滚全局稳定性的一种简化分析方法。该方法有两个特点;(1)所需气动数据少;(2)计算方法简单易行。算例表明,简化解与精确解在小迎角时吻合得极好,在大迎角时数值差异稍大,但变化趋势一致。此外,本文还分析了气动导数对急滚稳定性的影响,发现了平衡解的一些特殊变化。     

极化SAR直线运动目标建模与雷达回波仿真

主要研究了极化SAR对直线运动目标的成像仿真,并对成像结果进行时频分析。根据极化SAR工作原理,推导并建立交替发射同时接收体制下的运动目标回波模型,利用R—D成像算法分别对匀速运动目标、匀加速运动目标进行了仿真。最后利用Wigner-Ville分布对仿真结果进行分析,验证了该仿真模型的正确性。     

A reduced-order model for integrated GPS/INS

The dominant factor in determining the computation time of the Kalman filter is the dimension n of the model state vector. The number of computations per iteration is on the order of n³. Any reduction in the number of states will benefit directly in terms of increased computation time. In this paper, a high order model in integrated GPS/INS is described first, then a reduced-order model based on the high-order model, is developed. Finally, a faster tracking approach for Kalman filters is discussed. A typical aircraft trajectory is designed for a complex high-dynamic aircraft flight experiment. A Monte Carlo analysis shows that the reduced order model presented in this paper provides satisfactory accuracy for aircraft navigation     

锥面螺栓联接结构承载能力的实验预测

本文用模型试验方法研究了以套齿 (花键)联接的某发动机高压轴的轴向承载能力,分析了双锥面定位联接结构的载荷—变形规律以及它们与传统的螺栓联接结构载荷—变形规律的区别,讨论了影响双锥面联接结构轴向承载能力的因素,同时对某发动机高压轴的承载能力进行了试验确定,并对其装配工艺提出了改进建议。      

基于级数反演法的变速运动SAR回波二维频域模拟算法

针对变速运动平台,提出了一种基于级数反演法的SAR回波模拟二维频域的算法。建立了变速运动模式SAR的几何模型,利用级数反演法,得到了较为准确的信号2维频谱表达式,并对由变速运动引入的大场景空变性进行了分析,给出了空变性相位误差补偿因子,实现了回波信号的精确仿真。分析表明该算法能够在保证较高的相位精度情况下大大的提高SAR回波的仿真速度。仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。     

Influence of Shim Layers on Progressive Failure of a Composite Component in Composite-Aluminum Bolted Joint in Aerospace Structural Assembly

The influence of varying shim layers on the progressive damage/failure of a composite component in a bolted composite-aluminum aerospace structural assembly was investigated using a non-linear three-dimensional(3 D)structural solid elements assembled model of a carbon fiber-reinforced polymer(CFRP)-aluminum single-lap joint with a titanium(Ti-6 Al-4 V)fastener and a washer generated with the commercial finite element(FE)software package,ABAQUS/Standard.A progressive failure algorithm written in Fortran code with a set of appropriate degradation rules was incorporated as a user subroutine in ABAQUS to simulate the non-linear damage behavior of the composite component in the composite-aluminum bolted aerospace structure.The assembled 3 DFE model simulated,as well as the specimen for the experimental testing consisted of a carbon-epoxy IMS-977-2 substrate,aluminum alloy 7075-T651 substrate,liquid shim(Hysol EA 9394),solid peelable fiberglass shim,a titanium fastener,and a washer.In distinction to previous investigations,the influence of shim layers(liquid shim and solid peelable fiberglass shim)inserted in-between the faying surfaces(CFRP and aluminum alloy substrates)were investigated by both numerical simulations and experimental work.The simulated model and test specimens conformed to the standard test configurations for both civil and military standards.The numerical simulations correlated well with the experimental results and it has been found that:(1)The shimming procedure as agreed upon by the aerospace industry for the resolution of assembly gaps in bolted joints for composite materials is the same for a composite-aluminum structure;liquid shim series(0.3,0.5 and 0.7 mm thicknesses)prolonged the service life of the composite component whereas a solid peelable fiberglass shim most definitely had a better influence on the 0.9 assembly gap compared with the liquid shim;(2)The shim layers considerably influenced the structural strength of the composite component by delaying its ultimate failure thereby increasing its service life;and(3)Increasing the shim layer′s thickness led to a significant corresponding effect on the stiffness but with minimal effect on the ultimate load.     

基于ABC-RBF神经网络的飞机燃油流量监测与故障诊断

为了检测飞机发动机的性能及故障,利用神经网络建立了燃油流量的预测模型,将人工蜂群（ABC）算法结合预测需求 在3维进行拓展,分别优化基于径向基函数（RBF）的神经网络泛化值和中心值,与经典RBF神经网络、K均值聚类算法等相比,3维拓展后的ABC算法对RBF神经网络进行的“反馈式更新”拥有更好的预测效果,其计算平均差值及预测误差更小,所需时间更短。随机选取短航程、中航程、长航程航班数据分别进行验证,结果表明：选择油门杆角度、飞行高度、马赫数、大气总温、发动机转速等参数能够反映发动机运行工况,预测效果理想;采用ABC算法对RBF神经网络进行优化后模型的更新能力较强,能够获得更高的预测精度,降低计算平均差值;通过航班故障数据验证了利用神经网络进行故障诊断的方法具有较大的实际应用价值。     

喷丸强化7475-T7351铝合金的小裂纹行为和寿命预测

对7475-T7351铝合金进行了喷丸强化和未喷丸(机械加工后抛光)单边缺口拉伸(SENT)试样的小裂纹扩展行为试验研究,利用权函数法(WFM)和叠加原理分析计算了三维表面小裂纹在外加载荷和残余应力场联合作用下的应力强度因子(SIF),并将其加入到基于裂纹闭合的小裂纹扩展分析程序FASTRAN3.9中,采用该程序预测了均布外载荷σmax=160MPa、R=0.06下,喷丸强化和未喷丸SENT试样自然萌生裂纹扩展的a-N曲线。研究发现喷丸强化残余压应力对疲劳小裂纹扩展速率的降低是疲劳寿命延长最主要的原因,采用基于裂纹闭合的小裂纹扩展分析方法能够较好地定量描述喷丸强化的疲劳延寿作用。