自动相关监视系统的研究与开发

介绍了自动相关监视系统的基本概念，构成原理和与实施相关的研究与开发工作，特别是重点介绍了以ＰＣ机为基础的ＡＤＳ信息处理系统的成果，最后还介绍了ＡＤＳ运行情况。     

升交点赤经与轨道倾角对地球同步卫星地影的影响

为精确预报地球同步卫星地影，根据其发生原理用仿真分析法研究了升交点赤经和轨道倾角两个因素对地影的影响，给出了地影延续时间和最长日期变化等天数曲线。在实际的同步卫星长期管理中运用这些规律，取得了良好的效果。     

Simulation and experimental investigation on a dynamic lateral flow mode in trepanning electrochemical machining

An appropriate flow mode of electrolyte has a positive effect on process efficiency, surface roughness, and machining accuracy in the electrochemical machining(ECM) process. In this study, a new dynamic lateral flow mode, in which the electrolyte flows from the leading edge to the trailing edge, was proposed in trepanning ECM of a diffuser. Then a numerical model of the channel was set up and simulated by using computational fluid dynamics software. The result showed that the distribution of the flow field was comparatively uniform in the inter-electrode gap. Furthermore, a fixture was designed to realize this new flow mode and then corresponding experiments were carried out. The experimental results illustrated that the feeding rate of the cathode reached 2 mm/min, the best taper angle was about 0.4°, and the best surface roughness was up to Ra= 0.115 lm. It reflects that this flow mode is suitable and effective, and can also be applied to machining other complex structures in trepanning ECM.     

简化七阶CQKF及其在SINS大失准角初始对准中的应用

针对捷联惯性导航系统（SINS）大失准角初始对准的滤波过程，提出简化七阶正交容积卡尔曼滤波算法（7th-SCQKF）。根据简化容积卡尔曼滤波(CKF)理论，推导出改进的简化七阶CKF算法（7th-MSSRCKF），改进了原简化七阶CKF（7th-SSRCKF）的性能；同时，在7th-SSRCKF和7th-MSSRCKF基础上，引入正交半径准则，提出简化七阶CQKF（7th-SCQKF）算法，提高了滤波精度；并将简化七阶CQKF（7th-SCQKF）算法应用到SINS的大失准角初始对准仿真中，结果表明，7th-SCQKF比7th-MSSRCKF的滤波精度高，验证了新算法的正确性和有效性。     

可压缩流体恒温热线风速仪校准方法

开展了恒温(CT)热线风速仪校准方法的研究,以满足可压缩流体中湍流度测量需求。将对数函数与多元回归技术相结合,建立了恒温热线风速仪校准的数学模型,并进行了风洞湍流度测量试验验证。在马赫数Ma=0.3~0.55范围内进行了校准试验,根据建立的数学模型对试验数据进行拟合,拟合优度R2=0.999 82,平均绝对速度偏差Δu=0.18m/s,基本满足了恒温热线风速仪校准精度要求。对马赫数Ma=0.55条件下流场进行了湍流度测量,速度测量偏差为0.034%,流场湍流度Tu=0.14%。试验结果证明了恒温热线风速仪应用于可压缩流体速度测量的可行性。     

γ–TiAl金属间化合物加工的国内外研究现状

介绍了γ–TiAl金属间化合物的主要特点。塑韧性较差、导热率较低等特点是导致加工γ–TiAl时切削温度高、切削力大和加工表面质量差的主要因素。从工具寿命、加工效率和加工表面质量等几方面对γ–TiAl金属间化合物的典型机械加工和特种加工方法进行了总结。认为磨削、高速铣削和电解加工是现阶段加工γ–TiAl比较适用的加工方法,但仍缺乏能兼顾效率、成本和表面质量的加工工艺。     

基于DDB的二维/轴对称三波交汇流场数值模拟

采用运动间断边界拟合算法,在运动网格下求解二维与轴对称欧拉方程组,对脱体激波、锥面波、三波交汇等多种稳态波系进行数值模拟,精确得到了多种典型激波形状、波后流场及波系结构。本文提出的运动间断边界拟合算法,系基于经典计算流体力学方法、R-H运动间断条件、运动边界条件和Delaunay背景网格技术,由指定的网格块边界拟合待求激波,并以网格分块方式解决多道波相交问题。通过引入轴对称形式欧拉方程组,直接将此算法推广至轴对称流动领域,并精确拟合了锥面波相交问题。算法精度高,易于在CFD程序基础上实现,可用于超声速飞行器进气道压缩面、唇口设计以及乘波体设计。     

Nonlinear Interactions between the Quasi 5-day Wave and Tides Based on Meteor Radar Observations at Maui

Nonlinear interactions between the quasi 5-day wave and tides based on meteor radar observation in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere(MLT) at Maui are studied in this paper.Strong sum interaction between quasi 5-day wave and diurnal tide,and evident difference interaction between quasi 5-day wave and semidiurnal tide are observed during the time of attention.However,their difference and sum counterparts are clearly weaker.The secondary waves generated from those interactions beat with the tide and show intense modulation at the period of 5 days which confirms the existence of their interactions.Additionally,correlation coefficients among these waves are calculated to further explore their interactions and find that they can persist for several days although they are highly intermittent.The energy exchange among these waves can be reversible during the observational time.The periods when the significant difference interaction between the quasi 5-day wave and semidiurnal tide occur are much shorter than those when the significant sum interaction between the quasi 5-day wave and diurnal tide occur.Moreover,these two strong interactions can take place simultaneously.In generally,this study provides the proof of nonlinear interactions between quasi 5-day wave and tides which were seldom reported before.     

IIR滤波器在芯片原子钟中的应用

芯片原子钟是具有小体积,低功耗特点的原子钟。本文采用了IIR滤波器方案对芯片原子钟物理系统输出信号进行处理,该方案有利于减小芯片原子钟的体积、提高芯片原子钟短期频率稳定度。实验结果表明,与FIR滤波方案相比,IIR滤波器使用的FPGA资源减小了约58%;与现有模拟滤波方案相比,使用IIR滤波器方案的芯片原子钟频率稳定度提高了1.4×10~(-10)τ~(-1/2)(τ=1s-100s),电路面积减小了10%。     

测量船通信网络自检测方法

针对测量船通信网络由2层帧方式交换升级为3层包交换方式后无法使用上星自环检测方式实现自检测的问题,在分析通信网络自检测模式下的链路特性的基础上,提出基于组播报文实现自检测的构想。设计利用组播洪泛特性实现报文环回的网络拓扑结构以及实现检测与对比报文的硬件设备,阐述检测软件发送、接收、处理报文的流程,实现了网络通断、时延及丢包率的自检测,并通过模拟检测实验证明了设计方案是切实可行的。