基于FPGA的永磁同步电机电流环带宽拓展的比较研究

分析了电流环的数学模型,导出了电流环闭环传递函数,得出带宽的大小与系统延时的大小成反比。传统基于数字信号处理器的PMSM电流环的延时比较大,转速变化越大,带宽的影响越明显,而采用现场可编程门阵列FPGA控制的PMSM,可以将电流环的延时缩小一倍,进而改善速度环的响应能力并试验验证理论分析。     

A transient bulk flow model with circular whirl motion for rotordynamic coefficients of annular seals

Bulk flow model with perturbation simplification has been used to calculate rotordynamic coefficients in annular seals which have significant influences on the dynamic behavior of rotors in turbomachinery. In this work, a transient bulk flow model with arbitrary rotor motion is developed, and the boundary conditions and friction factor in the model are calibrated with steady Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis. The numerical solution scheme is developed based on the finite element method to obtain the transient reaction force in the seal clearance. With a periodic circular rotor orbit, the transient forces at multiple whirling frequencies are used to evaluate the rotordynamic coefficients. The leakage flowrate of CFD analysis has good agreement with experimental results and the calibrated parameters in bulk flow model are dependent on operating conditions. Although CFD calibration improves the accuracy of the perturbed bulk flow model, the direct damping is overestimated and the cross-coupled damping is underestimated. Compared with the perturbed model, the predictions of the transient bulk flow model are more agreeable with the experiment.     

煤基合成油燃烧性能试验研究

为了考查煤基合成油的燃烧性能,在航空发动机主燃烧室试验台上采用同一个全环燃烧室试验件,对燃用RP3航空煤油和煤基合成油进行燃烧室性能对比试验。试验结果表明:燃用RP3航空煤油和煤基合成油时所测区间火焰筒的壁温分布无较大区别;在同一试验状态下,燃用RP3航空煤油和煤基合成油的燃烧室出口平均温度和燃烧效率无较大区别,燃烧室出口温度分布热点位置相同,热区分布一致,OTDF相差不大;燃用RP3航空煤油和煤基合成油在相同的主燃烧室起动状态下均可正常起动。     

民用飞机机翼下壁板连接强度试验方案研究

机翼的连接是飞机结构设计中最重要的环节之一,在理论分析的基础上,往往需要通过试验验证其强度性能。在机翼下壁板的连接试验中,试验件的设计往往忽略了翼根肋腹板的支持和上反角的影响。通过有限元软件,建立三个模型,就翼根肋腹板及上反角对下壁板连接的影响进行对比分析。结果表明,若试验件忽略翼根肋腹板和上反角,其变形、应力分布和紧固件载荷分配均与实际不相符。建议机翼下壁板的连接试验件考虑实际构型,设计合理的夹具进行加载试验。     

Recent Progress of Fengyun Meteorology Satellites

After nearly 50 years of development, Fengyun (FY) satellite ushered in its best moment. China has become one of the three countries or units in the world (China, USA, and EU) that maintain both polar orbit and geostationary orbit satellites operationally. Up to now, there are 17 Fengyun (FY) satellites that have been launched successfully since 1988. There are two FY polar orbital satellites and four FY geostationary orbit satellites operate in the space to provide a huge amount of the earth observation data to the user communities. The FY satellite data has been applied not only in the meteorological but also in agriculture, hydraulic engineering, environmental, education, scientific research and other fields. More recently, three meteorological satellites have been launched within the past two years. They are FY-4A on 11 December 2016, FY-3D on 15 November 2017 and FY-2H on 5 June 2018. This paper introduces the current status of FY meteorological satellites and data service. The updates of the latest three satellites have been addressed. The characteristics of their payloads on-boarding have been specified in details and the benefit fields have been anticipated separately.      

改进的参考电压矢量获取方法

针对基于空间矢量调制的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制方法中,参考电压矢量获取涉及电机参数,而电机参数的变化又导致预测结果不可靠的问题,提出了一种不依赖电机参数的参考电压矢量获取方法。通过对转矩误差以及定子磁链幅值误差进行PI控制,对其输出量分别分配一定的权重,用其绝对值的加权,作为参考电压矢量幅值的控制量,用其比值作为确定参考电压矢量相对于定子磁链矢量角度偏差的依据。仿真结果表明,该方法能很好克服电机参数变化造成的影响,从而试验验证了该方法的有效性。     

同步发电机励磁功率单元中可控整流桥的故障工况研究

分析了三相全控桥式整流电路的各种故障工况,得出故障下触发角与输出励磁电压之间的定量关系,并提出了相应的解决措施。通过对MATLAB/Simulink搭建的同步发电机励磁功率单元模型进行仿真,结果表明,所提措施能有效减轻故障对系统的不利影响,在脉冲丢失时,可以为备用设备切换赢得时间;晶闸管发生故障时,有利于调控发电机平稳退出运行以避免产生稳定性问题。     

型号计量保证有效途径的探讨

为适应武器系统研制的复杂性和测量参数的多样化,不断提高武器装备测量质量,本文根据武器系统研制特点提出了在型号产品研制初期开始融入可计量性的理念,在型号产品的方案、研制、生产、试验等阶段进行计量需求分析、提出计量方案和测量手段,将计量设计与型号产品设计有效结合,在型号研制过程中同时开展计量保证工作等实施方法。通过开展武器系统全过程、全寿命周期的计量保证工作提高型号产品的测量质量和水平,确保型号产品研制、生产、试验、交付全过程的量值统一、数据准确可靠。通过在某些型号中应用本文提出的方法,改进提高了型号产品测量方法,为武器系统飞行试验的成功起到了保驾护航的作用。     

一种带移动副平面六连杆机构分支识别方法

带移动副平面六连杆机构的分支、运动缺陷、运动范围等的判别是机构运动特性研究的重要指标。首先,将带2个移动副或3个移动副的平面六连杆机构分为四环链及五环链,引入欧拉公式、三角换元等方法,得到带移动副机构在极限位置（包括死点、分支点）的具体构型、具体关节输入输出关系以及关节旋转空间。其次,将2个链路结合,提出带2个移动副及3个移动副平面六连杆机构的分支识别方法。最后,通过实例验证,得到机构的分支点、死点及关节在所有极限位置的具体角度,为带移动副机构分支的自动识别提供了一种简便有效的方法。