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为获得火星探测器物伞系统动力学仿真中需要使用的降落伞轴向力、法向力、俯仰力矩系数,开展了火星探测降落伞模型高速风洞变迎角试验技术研究,研制了火星探测降落伞模型高速风洞变迎角试验装置,进行了火星探测降落伞模型高速风洞变迎角试验,获得了火星探测降落伞模型在马赫数范围0.4~0.8、迎角范围0°~25°时的轴向力、法向力和俯仰力矩系数,并对支撑干扰及洞壁干扰影响进行了扣除修正。试验结果表明:火星探测降落伞模型的轴向力系数随迎角变化较小;常规透气伞的法向力系数随迎角增大而增大,在马赫数为0.4和0.6时,低透气伞的法向力系数在小迎角时随迎角增大而减小;在马赫数范围0.4~0.8时,常规透气伞静稳定,低透气伞的静稳定性较常规透气伞减小,在马赫数为0.4和0.6时,低透气伞在零迎角时静不稳定,出现了非零配平 迎角。 相似文献
874.
带孔复合材料层板动态拉伸破坏的应变率效应 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用三维Hashin准则作为纤维束损伤判据,根据材料不同损伤模式制定相应的材料性能退化方案,并考虑应变率效应对材料的强度性能进行修正,建立含孔复合材料层合板的渐进损伤分析模型,模拟材料在不同应变率下的损伤破坏过程。通过动态拉伸试验,获得材料在不同应变率下的载荷-位移关系及孔边不同位置的时间-应变关系,讨论了应变率对材料拉伸性能的影响及试件孔边的应力集中情况。有限元分析结果与试验数据相一致,证明了本文所提出分析模型的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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针对雷达系统误差时变、上报目标不完全一致等复杂场景下目标航迹关联问题,采用高斯混合模型(GMM)与航迹间拓扑信息相结合的方法实现航迹抗差关联。将航迹关联问题转化为图像匹配中的非刚性点集匹配问题,建立对非同源航迹具有鲁棒性的高斯混合模型,根据航迹间的邻域拓扑信息决定高斯混合模型中各高斯组成部分的权重,利用期望最大值(EM)算法求解高斯混合模型的最优闭合解,在期望步(E-step)阶段求解航迹的对应关系,在最大化步(M-step)阶段求解非同源航迹比例,最后进行航迹关联判决以获得关联结果。仿真结果表明,该算法在不同系统误差、目标分布密度、探测概率等环境下具有较好有效性和鲁棒性。 相似文献
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三电平逆变器输出电压波形比两电平逆变器增加一个台阶,其谐波含量低、波形质量好,有利于实现输出电压的正弦化,且单个开关管承受的电压应力小,适合向高压大容量方向发展。内置式永磁同步电机(IPMSM)为三相正弦波输入控制,用三电平逆变器来驱动IPMSM,有利于减少IPMSM的转矩脉动,实现高性能的调速控制。对基于三电平逆变器的IPMSM矢量控制技术进行了研究,建立了系统仿真模型。仿真结果表明:该系统的三电平逆变器输出电压波形正确,IPMSM的转速能准确跟踪参考转速,电机动态、稳态性能良好。 相似文献
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China manned space station is designed to operate for over ten years. Long-term and sustainable research on space science and technology will be conducted during its operation. The application payloads must meet the ‘‘long life and high reliability" mission requirement. Gearbox machinery is one of the essential devices in an aerospace utilization system, failure of which may lead to downtime loss even during some disastrous catastrophes. A fault diagnosis of gearbox has attracted attentions for its significance in preventing catastrophic accidents and guaranteeing sufficient maintenance. A novel fault diagnosis method based on the Ensemble Multi-Fault Features Indexing(EMFFI) approach is proposed for the condition monitoring of gearboxes. Different from traditional methods of signal analysis in the one-dimensional space, this study employs a supervised learning method to determine the faults of a gearbox in a two-dimensional space using the classification model established by training the features extracted automatically from diagnostic vibration signals captured. The proposed method mainly includes the following steps. First, the vibration signals are transformed into a bi-spectrum contour map utilizing bi-spectrum technology,which provides a basis for the following image-based feature extraction. Then, Speeded-Up Robustness Feature(SURF) is applied to automatically extract the image feature points of the bi-spectrum contour map using a multi-fault features indexing theory, and the feature dimension is reduced by Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA). Finally, Random Forest(RF) is introduced to identify the fault types of the gearbox. The test results verify that the proposed method based on the multi-fault features indexing approach achieves the target of high diagnostic accuracy and can serve as a highly effective technique to discover faults in a gearbox machinery such as a two-stage one. 相似文献
880.
Plug-and-play technology is an important direction for future development of spacecraft and how to design controllers with less communication burden and satisfactory performance is of great importance for plug-and-play spacecraft. Considering attitude tracking of such spacecraft with unknown inertial parameters and unknown disturbances, an event-triggered adaptive backstepping controller is designed in this paper. Particularly, a switching threshold strategy is employed to design the event-triggering mechanism. By introducing a new linear time-varying model, a smooth function, an integrable auxiliary signal and a bound estimation approach, the impacts of the network-induced error and the disturbances are effectively compensated for and Zeno phenomenon is successfully avoided. It is shown that all signals of the closed-loop system are globally uniformly bounded and both the attitude tracking error and the angular velocity tracking error converge to zero. Compared with conventional control schemes, the proposed scheme significantly reduces the communication burden while providing stable and accurate response for attitude maneuvers. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. 相似文献