H1 output tracking control for flight control systems with time-varying delay

For flight control systems with time-varying delay, an H1 output tracking controller is proposed. The controller is designed for the discrete-time state-space model of general aircraft to reduce the ef...     

H∞ output tracking control for flight control systems with time-varying delay

For flight control systems with time-varying delay, an H∞ output tracking controller is proposed. The controller is designed for the discrete-time state-space model of general aircraft to reduce the effects of uncertainties of the mathematical model, external disturbances, and bounded time-varying delay. It is assumed that the feedback-control loop is closed by the communication network, and the network-based control architecture induces time-delays in the feedback information. Suppose that the time delay has both an upper bound and a lower bound. By using the Lyapu- nov-Krasovskii function and the linear matrix inequality （LMI）, the delay-dependent stability criterion is derived for the time-delay system. Based on the criterion, a state-feedback H∞ output tracking controller for systems with norm-bounded uncertainties and time-varying delay is presented. The control scheme is applied to the high incidence research model （HIRM）, which shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Ti_2AlNb基合金电子束焊接头的显微组织

利用透射电子显微镜和能谱,研究电子束焊接过程中Ti_2AlNb基合金显微组织演变过程以及焊缝区组成、焊后热处理对接头显微组织的影响.结果表明:焊接过程中焊缝区Al元素损失较为严重,这有利于B_2相的形成而不利于O相的形成,使得接头焊缝区主要由B_2和α_2两相组成;在随后的热处理过程中,焊缝区的B_2相转变为β相和板条状的O相,使焊缝区由α_2、O和β相组成.     

Novel intelligent water drops optimization approach to single UCAV smooth trajectory planning

Trajectory planning of unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) is a rather complicated global optimum problem in UCAV mission planning. Intelligent water drops (IWD) algorithm is newly presented under the inspiration of the dynamic of river systems and the actions that water drops do in the rivers, and it is easy to combine with other methods in optimization. In this paper, we propose an improved IWD optimization algorithm for solving the single UCAV smooth trajectory planning problems in various combating environments. The water drops can act as an agent in searching the optimal UCAV trajectory. The detailed realization procedure for this novel approach is also presented. In order to make the optimized UCAV trajectory more feasible for exact flying, an efficient path smoothing method called the κ-trajectory is adopted for smoothing the single UCAV trajectory. Series experimental comparison results show the proposed IWD optimization algorithm is more effective and feasible in the single UCAV smooth trajectory planning than the basic IWD model.     

高性能缩比无人机关键总体参数分析及优化

随着目前国内新概念布局的快速发展及新技术验证的急迫需求,拥有低成本及无人化等优势的缩比无人机越来越多地被用作技术验证机及高性能靶机.本文通过对若干型高性能缩比无人机翼载、推重比及缩放比例这三项最关键的总体参数进行对比分析,发现了缩比无人机与原准机在翼载参数上存在根本性差异,并由此导致缩比无人机性能与原准机的巨大差异.经...     

比例UT变换的一种比例因子自适应选取方法

将比例UT(Unscented Transform)变换应用于一般的采样策略可以解决采样的非局部效应问题,提高UKF(Unscented Kalman Filtering)的估计精度,而比例因子是其中的重要参数。文章提出了一种比例因子的自适应选取方法,将自适应的比例UT变换作用于最小偏度单形采样,并把相应的UKF应用于低轨卫星实时定轨中。仿真结果表明,这种自适应选取参数方法稳定可靠,其相应的UKF定轨精度与最佳的固定比例因子UKF的精度相当。     

航空发动机标准信号的存储与恢复

研究了航空发动机机载系统标准信号的存储和恢复问题,提出了用信号的功率谱密度代替存储时域信号的思路,并用信号的一个采样值和其功率谱密度恢复了整个信号。从计算结果看,该方法可以有效地压缩机载设备的数据存储空间,并且恢复的信号质量较高。     

计算机辅助质量控制图的应用

在现场利用控制图监控生产过程,调查生产过程的状态,了解工序能力是否适宜,实现了预防为主的思想.如果用手工对控制图进行设计和准则判断非常麻烦,难以在实际生产中推广应用.利用计算机辅助控制图,具有准确、方便、直观和快捷的特点.作者设计和开发了"质量控制模拟系统"软件,该软件适用于操作者在现场对生产状态进行分析和判断,及时预防和控制生产过程,也可作为一种有效的辅助教学软件.      

基于计算机视觉的UAV自主空中加油半物理仿真

设计并实现了一种基于计算机视觉的无人机（UAV,Unmanned Aerial Vehicle）自主空中加油仿真平台,采用点匹配与位姿估计算法对软管式加油锥发光二极管（LED,Light Emitting Diodes）标志进行识别.对大气扰动和尾涡流进行了建模,建立了加油锥模型,并设计了加油锥运动状态预估算法.在此基础上,设计了基于线性二次型调节器（LQR,Linear Quadratic Regulator）的飞行控制律.基于上述技术,在实验室环境下设计开发了基于单目机载摄像机的无人机自主空中加油半物理仿真平台.半物理试验结果表明：所设计的位姿匹配算法和飞行控制律能够满足复杂环境下无人机自主空中加油的性能要求,具有较强的实时性、准确性和鲁棒性.     

基于不变流形的高超声速飞行器动态面控制

针对存在未知气动参数的吸气式高超声速飞行器纵向运动控制问题,提出一种基于不变流形的自适应动态面控制方法.通过合理假设将高超声速飞行器纵向模型分解为弹道倾角回路和速度回路,分别实现对弹道倾角和速度参考指令的跟踪.弹道倾角回路被表达为严反馈形式进行控制器设计.采用基于不变流形的自适应方法实现了对未知参数的估计.所提出的自适应动态面控制方案能保证未知参数估计误差全局一致稳定和闭环系统全局有界稳定,且估计器和控制器设计不存在耦合,因此参数设计更加容易.仿真结果验证了该控制方法在参数估计方面的显著优势和良好的闭环系统性能.