TiC—Ni梯度功能材料的燃烧合成与残余应力分析

采用自蔓延高温燃烧合成反应结合准热等静压技术（SHS/PHIP）制备了组织连续分布的TiC-Ni系梯度功能材料，产物的成份分析显示Ni元素沿厚度方向趋于连续过渡，改善了反应前的阶跃式分布。对TiC-Ni FGM在制备过程中的残余热应力进行了计算机有限元分析，并与TiC-Ni两层直接结合体进行了分析，发现FGM具有明显的热应力缓和效果。     

轴承、端面密封在液氧中的运转试验

利用高压液氧试验台,先后对新研制的用于液氧涡轮泵的轴承和端面密封进行了运转试验,验证了其在液氧环境中工作的安全性和可靠性。试验结果表明:新研制的端面密封和轴承能够在液氧中安全可靠的工作。特别是端面密封,即使在气氧环境中干摩擦,也能安全工作5分钟以上。试验还证明:在液氧环境中即使由于某种原因局部产生了小火花,只要能量不是足够大,其能量就会很快被液氧吸收,从而使温度降低,火花熄灭,不会产生燃烧爆炸的危险。     

航天器子结构模态综合法研究现状及进展

现代航天器结构十分复杂,无论采用计算方法还是试验方法进行分析都是十分艰难的。在这样的研制背景下,子结构模态综合法应运而生。系统地回顾和总结了三大类子结构模态综合法的发展历程和相应的改进,介绍了该方法在航天工程上的应用。采用该方法可极大地提高航天器型号的研制效率。提出了子结构模态综合法面临的问题。     

泡沫铝合金镀镍工艺研究

本文研究了在高硅铸铝制备的泡沫铝合金样品上镀镍工艺,提出了一种确定泡沫铝合金表面积的方法。讨论了主盐、还原剂、络合剂、缓冲剂等配方主要成份和ｐＨ 值、温度等工艺条件对化学镀镍的沉积速度和镀层质量的影响,优化了前处理方法,从而得到了适合于泡沫铝合金的镀镍工艺。     

Mesh-dependence of Material with Softening Behavior

The issue of mesh-dependence emerges when the conventional continuum damage model is applied to handling the softening behavior. In order to circumvent the mesh-dependence, the non-local theory is introduced into the conventional damage model and the finite element formulas are derived for two-dimensional gradient-enhanced damage model. A new element is proposed in which the basic unknown quantities are displacement, non-local equivalent strain and the gradient of non-local equivalent strain. The element and constitutive equation proposed in this article are added to the finite element software ABAQUS through user subroutine UEL. Numerical results show that the gradient-enhanced damage model can eliminate the mesh-dependence and is effective for dealing with the issue of softening behavior.     

DELMIA在某民机前货舱门装配仿真中的应用

在现代自动化作业系统中,操作和管理的大多是一些复杂系统和各种数字化设备,这对操作人员观察周围环境和完成精准操作任务的要求很高。通过人机工程技术分析,可以对这些复杂、易错的任务逐个分析,合理分配注意力、安排操作顺序,既减轻操作人员的工作负荷又避免出错,切实提高人机工效。     

模具工业发展中的几个问题

叙述了对模具工业地位与作用的认识 ,分析了我国加入世贸组织对模具工业的影响 ,并提出了发展模具工业的政策措施建议。     

Aeroelastic two-level optimization for preliminary design of wing structures considering robust constraints

An aeroelastic two-level optimization methodology for preliminary design of wing struc- tures is presented, in which the parameters for structural layout and sizes are taken as design vari- ables in the first-level optimization, and robust constraints in conjunction with conventional aeroelastic constraints are considered in the second-level optimization. A low-order panel method is used for aerodynamic analysis in the first-level optimization, and a high-order panel method is employed in the second-level optimization. It is concluded that the design of the abovementioned structural parameters of a wing can be improved using the present method with high efficiency. An improvement is seen in aeroelastic performance of the wing obtained with the present method when compared to the initial wing. Since these optimized structures are obtained after consideration of aerodynamic and structural uncertainties, they are well suited to encounter these uncertainties when they occur in reality.     

变体平尾翼型气动外形设计方法

为了使飞机在控制飞行姿态时仍然能保持最优升阻比,提出了一种通过改变翼型形状来代替传统控制舵面来控制飞机俯仰的方法。采用伯恩斯坦多项式对机翼的翼型进行数学建模,并采用遗传算法通过空气动力学仿真对翼型进行优化得到一组在一定飞行环境下、产生附加阻力最小且随升力系数变化的翼型形状。通过对比证明在提供相同升力的情况下,变体翼比传统的控制舵面产生更小的附加阻力。根据翼型形状和升力系数的变化采用数据拟合的方法得到翼型形状控制参数随升力变化的规律。通过算例对变化规律的验证表明其可以用来作为飞行姿态控制的翼型形状变化依据。