复合材料在红外隐身技术中的应用

根据红外隐身原理,将应用于红外隐身技术的复合材料进行分类阐述,分析复合材料在红外隐身技术中的地位和应用前景,并着重介绍了本实验室在基于热电制冷器（TEC）的智能温控复合材料系统方面的研究成果。研制了针对不同具体应用条件的多种智能温控复合材料系统;建立了智能温控复合材料系统的制冷性能理论计算模型;并考察TEC热电元件臂长、TEC热端散热方式等因素对系统温控效果的影响,进一步优化了智能温控效果,使该智能温控材料能够根据设定温度的复杂变化做出快速响应。最后对智能温控复合材料在红外隐身技术中的应用进行了总结和展望。     

带90°弯管的离心压气机进口畸变数值研究

采用数值模拟计算的方法研究了90°弯管对离心压气机进口流场产生的畸变,并对比了两种弯管在不同轴向位置时其内部流场的区别,分析了弯管所致的进口畸变造成压气机性能下降的原因。结果表明,弯管畸变对离心压气机性能的恶化程度与弯管所在位置有关,距离叶轮进口较远的弯管影响较大。与无弯管相比,弯管造成叶轮进口的流场紊乱。畸变引起压气机性能在大流量时有明显降低,在小流量时恶化程度较小。这是因为流量增大时,进口畸变的作用增强,可以一直发展到蜗壳入口,并与舌部引起的周向畸变联合作用导致压气机性能下降。流量减小时,进口畸变的影响会减弱叶轮流道中的损失,有利于保持近失速状态下的压气机性能。      

基于低冗余度的传感器故障诊断研究

对于大型飞机来说,飞行控制系统各部件(包括传感器)多采用高余度的硬件配置来提高系统的任务可靠性,但对小型飞机来说,由于受重量、空间及费用等原因的影响,一些传感器不适合安装三余度或四余度传感器。对于二余度或单传感器来说,如何鉴别故障传感器或判断传感器是否发生故障较为困难。同样,传统的故障诊断与隔离方法并不能隔离三余度传感器系统中的多个故障。为了解决低冗余度传感器故障诊断问题,提出一种不依赖数学模型的奇偶方程方法与小波分析相结合的传感器故障诊断方法。     

A study on optimal control of the aero-propulsion system acceleration process under the supersonic state

In order to solve the aero-propulsion system acceleration optimal problem, the necessity of inlet control is discussed, and a fully new aero-propulsion system acceleration process control design including the inlet, engine, and nozzle is proposed in this paper. In the proposed propulsion system control scheme, the inlet, engine, and nozzle are simultaneously adjusted through the FSQP method. In order to implement the control scheme design, an aero-propulsion system component-level model is built to simulate the inlet working performance and the matching problems between the inlet and engine. Meanwhile, a stabilizing inlet control scheme is designed to solve the inlet con-trol problems. In optimal control of the aero-propulsion system acceleration process, the inlet is an emphasized control unit in the optimal acceleration control system. Two inlet control patterns are discussed in the simulation. The simulation results prove that by taking the inlet ramp angle as an active control variable instead of being modulated passively, acceleration performance could be obviously enhanced. Acceleration objectives could be obtained with a faster acceleration time by 5%.     

Rapid deployment and continuous shape maintenance of tethered-space net robot based on single-pulse action

The tethered-space net robot is one of new technologies for capturing space debris. Rapid deployment and continuous shape maintenance of the tethered-space net robot system are essential in capturing space debris. A single-pulse rotation deployment strategy of the tethered-net robot system is proposed in this paper. The rapid deployment and continuous shape maintenance of the tethered-net are investigated through dimensional analysis, numerical simulation, and regression analysis. Results reveal that the single-pulse rotation deployment strategy can fully deploy the net and maintain the net-shape without any closed-loop controller, and it dramatically increases the effective deployment distance of the net. The parameter sensitivity analyses provide a reference for the rapid deployment and continuous shape maintenance of the tethered-space net robot system.     

IVIG无反应川崎病的预测研究进展

川崎病多发病于 5岁以下的儿童，静脉免疫球蛋白 (Intravenous Immunoglobulin，IVIG) 无反应的川崎病患儿罹患心血管并发症风险明显增高，而早期识别IVIG无反应的川崎病患儿并予以积极治疗可有效改善其预后。本综述结合文献，对IVIG无反应川崎病的预测单项指标及预测模型进行总结，为川崎病患儿诊疗提供依据。     

某试验转台液压系统电气设计及安全控制

为某大型两自由度民机燃油试验转台的液压系统设计一套专用的电气控制系统,并在此电气系统的基础上,通过结合硬件和软件的设计,对整个设备的运行进行安全控制,包括监控、报警和应急处理等.     

高强韧稀土镁合金筋板类构件等温精锻工艺

主要研究高强韧稀土镁合金筋板类构件等温精锻工艺及随后的锻件微观组织与性能的控制。通过Deform软件对典型筋板类构件的等温精锻工艺进行模拟研究,通过分析等温精锻工艺过程中金属材料的流动趋势及可能出现的问题,提出相应的解决方案,在随后的实验过程中,成功成形出具有高筋薄腹板的典型筋板类锻件。研究结果表明:筋板类构件等温精锻过程中在两个侧筋相交的位置充填最为困难,利用有限元方法对坯料尺寸进行优化设计,有效地改善了金属在复杂模具型腔内的充填能力,并降低了等温成形载荷,成形出表面质量良好的稀土镁合金精锻件。通过200℃时效63 h后,高强韧稀土镁合金筋板类构件的强度达到峰值,其峰值抗拉、屈服强度和延伸率分别为371、243 MPa和4.07%。β’相和长周期相在基体上的弥散分布是锻件获得较高强度的主要原因。锻件断口在未时效处理状态下主要为韧性断裂,而随着时效过程的进行,断裂方式逐渐转变为准解理断裂。     

Critical Discourse Analysis

This paper is about the discourse analysis and illustrate the approach to analysis the Critical discourses and the discourses about the educational situation of China.And it also includes the condensed theoretical support of the Critical discourse analysis and analysis of the sampleⅠof the discourses between an illiterate person and the literate.