人在回路电视制导武器最佳投射域建模与仿真

为提高人在回路电视制导武器命中精度,必须选择合适的武器投射域。分析了影响武器投射域的主要因素和约束条件,建立了人在回路控制的电视制导武器防区外投射的数学模型。根据该模型,提出了一种基于图论的防区外武器最佳投射域算法,并对算法进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明:该算法能够根据武器制导的约束条件找到满足武器投射的最佳投射域,该模型的建立和最佳投射域算法的提出为该类型电视制导武器的作战使用自动规划提供了依据和参考。     

一种图斑特征引导的感知分组视觉注意模型

 结合自顶向下和自底向上的信息处理策略,提出了一种新的视觉注意模型,该模型利用图斑特征信息引导感知分组过程,使注意力关注于任务相关区域。通过引入多尺度图斑,关联图斑和底层特征,新模型利用图斑特征建立先验信息的知识表达形式。对于给定新的场景,新模型能够使用先验信息,提高和目标对象相关特征的显著性。通过视觉预注意阶段计算得到的中间数据,提取图斑特征向量作为引导,不断迭代积累对象,合并区域表征对象,由表征简单对象开始,进而表征复杂对象,迅速有效地引导视觉注意力关注任务相关区域。实验比较了新模型、显著区域提取模型及波谱残留模型,证明了所提模型的优越性。     

民机总体设计参数选择与多目标优化

基于优化算法需要和民机设计的特点提出了参数选择的新思路。为避免抖振和飞行品质问题明确了巡航飞行马赫数、最大运行马赫数和阻力发散马赫数的相互关系;数值分析表明,使用翼根相对厚度作为参数的机翼重量公式更为合理,对改善分析精度有利。以A320为算例,采用多目标粒子群算法优化得到的优化解与原机型的设计指标和参数接近,避免了以往出现的问题,从而证明参数选择的优越性。     

升力体飞行器能量近似最优倾斜转弯飞行策略

升力体飞行器返回地球大气层内时受到热流、动压及过载等约束条件,为使得飞行器在倾斜转弯飞行过程中能量损失最小,需要研究一种能量最优的倾斜转弯机动飞行策略。本文的主要研究内容包括:从再入动力学模型出发,分析了升力体飞行器倾斜转弯的弹道特性,推导了终端速度与倾斜转弯幅度相关的解析解,提出了一种多约束条件下能量近似最优的倾斜转弯飞行策略;为进一步验证飞行策略的能量近似最优性,建立了能量最优的非线性轨迹优化模型,通过高斯伪谱法进行求解,获得能量最优的飞行轨迹。仿真结果表明,该飞行策略与优化方法获得的结果高度一致,并且该方法求解效率更高,工程应用性更强。      

基于FBM分形向量特征的图象匹配

由于自然景物图象的灰度与边缘特征不稳定，基于灰度与边缘的匹配算法对于这一类图象难以生效。本文通过分析ＦｒａｃｔａｌＢｒｏｗｎｉａｎＭｏｔｉｏｎ（ＦＢＭ）的Ｗｅｉｅｒｓｔｒａｓｓ－Ｍａｎｄｅｌｂｒｏｔ随机分形逼近函数的频谱，给出了分形向量特征的定义和快速判别图象的ＦＢＭ区域的方法。在ＦＢＭ区域内采用该特征进行匹配能克服复杂自然景物图象中灰度与边缘特征的不稳定性。实验表明采用ＦＢＭ分形向量特征的匹配方法能够获得比较传统匹配方法，例如平均绝对差算法以及特征匹配法更高的匹配定位精度和匹配概率     

接管断裂失效概率估算的抽样方法研究

提出了用分层抽样－重要性抽样复合法计算接管的断裂失效概率，并与直接抽样的ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ法进行了比较，结果表明：用复合法计算接管断裂失效概率不但精度高，而且大幅度节省机时，提高效率。     

非均匀弹性地基上梁横向振动的渐近解法

研究非均匀弹性地基上梁的横向振动，提供了一种既能保证较高精度、计算又非常简单的固有频率的渐近解法，作为算例，给出了非均匀弹性地基上悬臂梁固有频率的一级近似计算公式并将计算结果与连续质量有限元素法的计算结果作了比较。     

基于系统论的无人机蜂群再认识

无人机蜂群结合了无人机和集群作战的优势,是当前军事技术装备发展的热点,也是电子战研究的重点.受研究视角和实际演示项目的影响,人们对无人机蜂群的研究和认识还存在一定的局限.和传统单个无人机相比,无人机蜂群的特殊之处在于其系统特性.从系统论的角度研究无人蜂群,可以更加深刻地理解无人机蜂群的本质和优势,科学研判无人机蜂群的未...     

Precession–nutation correction for star tracker attitude measurement of STECE satellite

Space Technology Experiment and Climate Exploration(STECE) is a small satellite mission of China for space technology experiment and climate exploration. A new test star tracker and one ASTRO 10 star tracker have been loaded on the STECE satellite to test the new star tracker's measurement performance. However,there is no autonomous precession–nutation correction function for the test star tracker,which causes an apparent periodic deflection in the inter-boresight angle between the two star trackers with respect to each other of up to ±500 arcsec,so the precession and nutation effect needs to be considered while assessing the test star tracker. This paper researches on the precession–nutation correction for the test star tracker's attitude measurement and presents a precession–nutation correction method based on attitude quaternion data. The periodic deflection of the inter-boresight angle between the two star trackers has been greatly eliminated after the precession and nutation of the test star tracker's attitude data have been corrected by the proposed method and the validity of the proposed algorithm has been demonstrated. The in-flight accuracy of the test star tracker has been assessed like attitude noise and low-frequency errors after the precession–nutation correction.     

Microstructure evolution of a hypereutectic Nb–Ti–Si–Cr–Al–Hf alloy processed by directional solidification

In this work, the Nb–14Si–24Ti–10Cr–2Al–2Hf–0.1Y alloy(at.%) was processed by the liquid–metal-cooled directional solidification(DS) at 1750 C with withdrawal rates of 1.2, 6,18 mm/min and post heat treatment(HT) at 1450 C for 10 h. The microstructures of the directionally solidified and heat treated samples were investigated. The results show that the microstructure of directionally solidified alloy mainly consists of petaloid Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectics and Ti-rich Nbss+ Nb5Si3+ Cr2Nb eutectics. With the increase of withdrawal rate, the primary Nb5Si3is eliminated, Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectic cells turn round and connected with the microstructure refinement and Nbss+ Nb5Si3+ Cr2Nb eutectics turn to a river-like morphology. After heat treatment,Nbss+ Nb5Si3+ Cr2Nb eutectics disappeared and petaloid Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectics turn to a specific fiber-mesh structure gradually, which is promoted by higher withdrawal rates. Furthermore,both the volume fraction of Cr2Nb and the content of Cr in Nbssof Nbss+ Nb5Si3eutectics change regularly with the increase of withdrawal rate and heat treatment at 1450 C for 10 h.