Solar activity prediction studies and services in NAOC

Solar activity prediction services started in 1960’s in National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC). As one of the members of the International Space Environment Service (ISES), Regional Warning Center of China (RWC-China) was set up in 1990’s. Solar Activity Prediction Center (SAPC), as one of the four sub-centers of RWC-China, is located in NAOC. Solar activity prediction studies and services in NAOC cover short-term, medium-term, and long-term forecast of solar activities. Nowadays, certain prediction models, such as solar X-ray flare model, solar proton event model, solar 10 cm radio flux model, have been established for the practical prediction services. Recently, more and more physical analyses are introduced in the studies of solar activity prediction, such as the magnetic properties of solar active regions and magnetic structure of solar atmosphere. Besides traditional statistics algorithms, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence techniques, such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) method, are employed in the establishment of forecast models. A Web-based integrated platform for solar activity data sharing and forecast distribution is under construction.     

一种摇臂式起落架的两种建模及结果对比

为了满足适坠性能要求,一种摇臂式起落架采用了双腔缓冲器。本文详细推导了拉格朗日方程下该起落架的动力学方程,并编程数值计算了四种状态的着陆性能。同时在Adams/Aircraft平台下建立了该起落架模型,通过编写子程序的方法实现了该双腔缓冲器的功能扩展。Adams/Aircraft平台下的仿真结果与数值计算的结果吻合较好,为起落架性能分析提供了很好的相互验证方法。     

Assessment on critical technologies for conceptual design of blended-wing-body civil aircraft

Civil aviation faces great challenges because of its robust projected future growth and potential adverse environmental effects. The classical Tube-And-Wing(TAW) configuration following the Cayley's design principles has been optimized to the architecture's limit, which can hardly satisfy the further requirements on green aviation. By past decades' investigations the BlendedWing-Body(BWB) concept has emerged as a potential solution, which can simultaneously fulfill metrics of noise, emission and fuel burn. The purpose of the present work is to analyze the developments of critical technologies for BWB conceptual design from a historical perspective of technology progress. It was found that the high aerodynamic efficiency of BWB aircraft can be well scaled by the mean aerodynamic chord and wetted aspect ratio, and should be realized with the trade-offs among stability and control and low-speed performance. The structure concepts of non-cylinder pressurized cabin are of high risks on weight prediction and weight penalty. A static stability criterion is recommended and further clear and adequate criteria are required by the evaluations of flying and handling qualities. The difficulties of propulsion and airframe integration are analyzed. The energy to revenue work ratios of well-developed BWB configurations are compared,which are 31.5% and 40% better than that of TAW, using state-of-art engine technology and future engine technology, respectively. Finally, further study aspects are advocated.     

飞机锁类机构性能退化可靠性分析方法综述

随着航空航天装备的快速发展,对飞行器装备的可靠性要求逐渐提高,飞机锁类机构的可靠性对飞机起降的安全至关重要。以飞机舱门锁机构为研究对象,首先通过文献调研了大量舱门锁机构并分析了锁机构的特点和失效模式,阐述了锁机构的工作原理。其次综述了锁机构失效机理建模、机构渐变损伤的研究现状以及目前存在的问题,分析了国内外有关锁机构可靠性的研究现状;并针对多连杆机构可靠性分析和锁机构可靠性分析进行了分类梳理。最后对锁机构的可靠性分析研究思路进行总结,并对目前复杂锁机构的可靠性分析存在的问题及其研究趋势进行了展望。     

多段声衬均匀流圆形管道中声传播的工程计算

多段声衬均匀流圆形管道中声传播的工程计算吕亚东,胡宗安,孙晓峰,崔济亚（北京航空航天大学４系,北京,１０００８３）ＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＳＯＵＮＤＰＲＯＰＡＧＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＡＣＩＲＣＵＬＡＲＤＵＣＴＷＩＴＨＭＵＬＴＩＰＬＥＬＩＮＥＲＳＩＮＴＨＥＰ...     

数控系统在S域和P域的分析设计方法

讨论一种典型的采样控制系统──直接数字控制（ＤＤＣ）系统（简称数控系统）在Ｓ域和Ｐ域的分析设计方法。根据采样控制系统理论,从数控系统在Ｚ平面的稳定性判据出发,利用ｔｕｓｔｉｎ变换（Ｐ变换）,通过Ｚ平面、Ｓ平面和Ｐ平面之间的映像关系,导出数控系统在Ｓ域和Ｐ域的稳定性判据,进而提出了数控系统在Ｓ域和Ｐ域的分析设计方法,并详细说明了这两种设计方法的具体方法与步骤。     

空间辐射致冷器辐射耦合视因子的积分解法

本文以镜面反射成像理论为基础,提出了一种空间辐射致冷器表面热耦合视因子的积分解法。推导了有关的数学模型,给出了计算机程序的框图和典型的计算结果。     

重特征值模态灵敏度分析的非线性摄动法

利用非线性摄动等式,推导了实对称矩阵的重特征值模态灵敏度计算公式。该方法的优点是保持了原特征系统矩阵的对称性和带宽。数值算例表明该方法精度高,易于计算和实施。     

超音速轴对称头部进气道的内、外流场及外壳压阻计算

为了计算超音速轴对称头部进气道的流场,采用有限差分法编制了一个通用计算程序。该程序适用于皮托式、单锥、双锥、三锥、等熵锥等各种进气道的正问题气动设计。由于在进气道无粘流场计算中,采用了分离奇性的差分方法及混合使用显、隐差分格式,所以在边界点和内点及奇点邻域,计算结果均达到二级精度。程序可瑜出所需要的进气道各内流特性及外流特性。 文中列生了五个计算实例,并与特征线法计算结果和实验结果作了比较。符合程度令人满意。     

非合作目标拖拉式对接机构设计与分析

针对非合作目标对接技术的要求和特点,提出了一种以卫星远地点喷管为对接接口的非合作目标拖拉式对接机构方案。设计了拖拉式对接机构的具体结构并建立其三维CAD模型,根据此模型,对机构进行了包络范围的求解;使用ADAMS软件对机构进行了动力学仿真,分析了对接过程中目标星与机械臂的动态特性,分析了对接过程中捕获力与关节受力情况。计算与仿真结果表明,提出的对接机构能够对目标进行有效、可靠的对接捕获,碰撞接触力小于280N,不会造成本体及目标的破坏。与以往对接机构相比,此拖拉式对接机构具有结构简单、可靠性高、捕获范围大、控制方法简单等优点,且机构受力合理,适合作为空间非合作目标对接的捕获装置。