半球谐振子镀膜残余应力对品质因数影响特性分析

针对半球谐振子表面金属薄膜残余应力分布情况,对半球谐振子Q值的影响特性进行仿真。根据仿真结果,采用多自由度磁控溅射及基底均匀加热的方法进行薄膜沉积工艺试验。控制多自由度旋转机构自传、公转、摆动参数分别为7(r/min)、12(r/min)、15(°)/s,基体均匀加热至120℃,溅射时间26min后得到100nm左右的膜层厚度。在真空状态下对半球谐振子镀膜后品质因数进行检测,结果表明可有效控制镀膜后Q值衰减不大于30%。     

一种简便、实用的公开密钥系统

本文提出了一种新型的、简便、实用的保密通讯方案。该方案利用现有不保密通信信道提供双用户或多用户之间的可靠保密通信。由于公开密钥采用大素数模运算,而加密和解密变换却采用相对较小的素数模运算,故系统实现比较方便,在微机上能够很容易实现。论证表明该方案几乎是不可破译的。     

紧急采购管理及风险库存控制模型

采购部门在日常事务中经常面临紧急采购的情况,以及随之而来的库存积压问题,这会给企业带来风险及库存成本的增加。在理论分析的基础上,通过是否设置风险库存的假设,建立两种对比模型,最后得出结论,设置风险库存的控制方法可以降低成本,并达到抵御风险的目的。     

Ultrastructural and geochemical characterization of Archean-Paleoproterozoic graphite particles: implications for recognizing traces of life in highly metamorphosed rocks

Abundant graphite particles occur in amphibolite-grade quartzite of the Archean-Paleoproterozoic Wutai Metamorphic Complex in the Wutaishan area of North China. Petrographic thin section observations suggest that the graphite particles occur within and between quartzite clasts and are heterogeneous in origin. Using HF maceration techniques, the Wutai graphite particles were extracted for further investigation. Laser Raman spectroscopic analysis of a population of extracted graphite discs indicated that they experienced a maximum metamorphic temperature of 513 +/- 50 degrees C, which is consistent with the metamorphic grade of the host rock and supports their indigenicity. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy revealed that the particles bear morphological features (such as hexagonal sheets of graphite crystals) related to metamorphism and crystal growth, but a small fraction of them (graphite discs) are characterized by a circular morphology, distinct marginal concentric folds, surficial wrinkles, and complex nanostructures. Ion microprobe analysis of individual graphite discs showed that their carbon isotope compositions range from -7.4 per thousand to -35.9 per thousand V-PDB (Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite), with an average of -20.3 per thousand, which is comparable to bulk analysis of extracted carbonaceous material. The range of their size, ultrastructures, and isotopic signatures suggests that the morphology and geochemistry of the Wutai graphite discs were overprinted by metamorphism and their ultimate carbon source probably had diverse origins that included abiotic processes. We considered both biotic and abiotic origins of the carbon source and graphite disc morphologies and cannot falsify the possibility that some circular graphite discs characterized by marginal folds and surficial wrinkles represent deflated, compressed, and subsequently graphitized organic-walled vesicles. Together with reports by other authors of acanthomorphic acritarchs from greenschist-amphibolite-grade metamorphic rocks, this study suggests that it is worthwhile to examine carbonaceous materials preserved in highly metamorphosed rocks for possible evidence of ancient life.     

航空发动机关键件使用寿命监视系统设计

 航空发动机寿命监视技术对监视发动机的工作状态、寿命消耗、剩余寿命和保证发动机在高性能水平下安全、可靠地工作有十分重要的作用.本文所设计的地面监视系统功能包括,对发动机飞行参数进行筛选并提取出影响低周疲劳寿命的循环数以及计算离心负荷、热负荷作用下的低周疲劳和蠕变寿命消耗,建立各关键件在低周/蠕变交互作用下的实际寿命消耗的计算模型.通过发动机使用寿命数据库对各监视零件的剩余寿命加以管理,为使用和维修提供参考依据.     

星载SAR图像斑点抑制与质量评估系统

结合星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)单视图像斑点噪声抑制技术与质量评估,并基于为科学数据可视化及数学分析提供完备计算环境的IDL(Interactive Data Language)语言,完成了在IDL环境下开发的SAR图像斑点抑制与质量评估系统,获得了高空间分辨率和高辐射分辨率的星载SAR图像.      

操作参数对组合式吸热器热性能的影晌

针对3种不同相变温度的相变材料组成的组合吸热器,建立了相应的物理模型,给出了数值求解方法,计算了工质入口温度、工质流速及输入功率等操作参数对组合式吸热器热性能的影响,得到了容器壁面最高温度、工质出口温度、换热管总相变蓄热材料(PCM)熔化率等结果.结果表明操作参数对吸热器热性能有较大的影响,合理选取这些参数对吸热器的正常运行是非常必要的,结果可以用于指导吸热器的设计.      

论政府采购制度

政府采购制度在财政改革中尚属新生事物,建立健全政府采购制度已成为当前财政改革中的一项紧迫任务,推行政府采购制度是提高财务管理水平的必然选择,政府采购制度的构建,必须从实际出发,进行网络建设、人才培养,要加强监督管理.     

某发动机涡轮叶片使用寿命可靠性分析

发动机的载荷谱是发动机结构寿命研究的依据.利用某短寿命发动机的开车数据,对其高压涡轮叶片使用寿命进行了预测.建立了发动机等效寿命消耗计算模型,采用数据压缩处理技术,有效地提取了发动机的工作载荷.根据发动机短使用寿命这一特点,用威布尔分布模型描述此发动机涡轮叶片寿命分布,建立了发动机寿命可靠性模型,采用不完全寿命数据的中位秩法对发动机叶片寿命进行可靠性计算.随着可靠性增长,发动机寿命不断提高,考虑样本的时效性,用动态的威布尔分布模型来描述此发动机可靠性的增长,以便发动机在研制过程中的可靠性评估.