Increase in fish abundance during two typhoons in the South China Sea

A fish monitoring program was conducted in the northern region of the South China Sea from March 2009 to December 2010. During this period, two typhoons, GONI and Koppu, hit this region consecutively in August and September 2009. The fish and satellite data were analyzed to understand the influence of the typhoons on fish activities. The results showed that the fish species number (FSN) increased by approximately 14.29% and 14.81% after the two typhoons, GONI and Koppu, respectively. The five increased fish species included three estuarine species and two shallow sea species. However, one shallow sea species was also absent. In the nearshore (near the Pearl River Estuary) and offshore (along the typhoon’s track) regions after GONI, the FSN increased by approximately 24% (nearshore) and 52.63% (offshore), with estuarine species accounting for 42.86% (nearshore) and 33.33% (offshore) of the fish species; after Koppu, the FSN increased by approximately 15.38% (nearshore) and 163.64% (offshore), with estuarine species accounting for 60% (nearshore) and 26.32% (offshore) of the fish species. In the increased records, small and medium-sized fish species were dominant nearshore, and small fish species were dominant offshore. The FSN increased to a maximum value between the 5th and the 10th days after the typhoon nearshore and between the 3rd and 8th days after the typhoon offshore. The results indicated that river discharge, triggered by the typhoon’s nearshore rainfall, as well as offshore upwelling nutrients, also triggered by the typhoons, and may have played important roles in the variability of fish species. This research found that the increase in the FSN was associated with the typhoons in the northern South China Sea.     

多雷达跟踪处理在空中交通管制领域的应用

多雷达跟踪处理系统是目前国际上最先进的空中交通管制（ＡＴＣ）系统,广州空中交通管制中心是国内第一家使用融合式多雷达处理方式的管制中心。描述了目前国际上实现多雷达跟踪的几种方法,并结合广州空中交通管制中心多雷达跟踪处理系统的建设,指出我雷达跟踪处理系统建设过程中需要解决的几个问题及解决方法。     

镁合金焊接的研究与发展

综述了三种典型的镁合金焊接技术的研究现状，分别为钨极氩弧焊、激光焊和搅拌摩擦焊，分析了镁合金焊接的研究和应用现状，讨论了这些焊接方法的优缺点，并指出镁合金焊接研究中存在的问题和今后的发展方向。     

京津奥运智能型多式联运发展模式

以北京和天津之间的多种城际交通方式为研究实例,从多式联运的角度分析了北京和天津奥运交通联合运作模式,并重点研究了奥运期间京津两地之间空铁联运和陆空联运的具体运作设想,提出在京津间建立高速铁路与航空联运的新型城际交通运输模式。     

精确打击武器与精确制导技术

介绍了精确打击武器的基本分类以及不同的打击武器采用的不同的制导技术。分析了国外的精确打击武器中采用的制导技术，指出了精确打击武器及其制导技术是现代高科技武器发展的关键技术。     

优秀人才是飞机结构设计创新的源动力

根据未来先进战斗机发展的需要和飞机设计队伍的现状，指出了培养优秀飞机人才的紧迫性。论述了优秀飞机结构设计师应具备的基本素质、知识结构和专业技能。提高了改革人才培养机制，激励人才成长的建议。     

爱尔朗排队模型在旅客候机楼中的应用

利用随机过程和排队论的基础知识,对爱尔朗排队模型进行性能分析和参数求解,给出其在机场旅客航站楼中的应用范围。通过实例计算,研究单路排队和多路排队方式的区别,为航站楼值机大厅的旅客组织和面积设计提供理论依据,推广排队论在航站楼设计中的应用。     

推力室槽道式冷却通道尺寸优化设计方法

新一代液氧 /烃类推进剂液体火箭发动机将采用高燃烧室压力方案 ,这时推力室冷却成为一项关键技术问题。本文构造了一个槽道式再生冷却通道几何尺寸的优化设计方法 ,其优化目标是使通过冷却通道的冷却剂的压力损失最小。典型的计算、实验表明 ,采用优化设计方法可使冷却压力损失减少 50 % ,即采用优化设计有利于高室压推力室冷却问题的解决。     

INMARSAT测控网故障应对策略

结合INMARSAT-4F1早期轨道支持任务，介绍了INMARSAT测控网的结构和任务配置，给出了测控网发生故障时的处理方法以及实际应用情况。最后根据故障诊断理论，分析了航天测控网的故障特点。     

推力室参数对喷管化学动力学性能的影响

针对某液体发动机进行化学动力学计算，研究了各种推力室参数，如燃烧室压强、混合比、边区冷却流量以及喷管的尺寸等对喷管性能的影响。由计算结果可以得到参数变化引起性能变化的定量的规律，分析推力室设计的优劣，提出改善发动机性能的具体措施。