在那流过记忆的河畔——西南水乡古镇之旅——四川李庄：江客从来幽径入

这是阳光舒展，慵懒无谓的古镇，是月郎风清。今夕何夕的古镇，是烟雨蒙蒙、遁入诗情的古镇，是酒旗夕阳、芳草古道的古镇，是午夜梦回、桨声橹声飘飘洒洒的古镇…… 行走在西南的水乡古镇，可独自倾听青石板上自己的脚步声，可沉迷于随着叶子烟圈晕开再消逝的古老传说，可湮没在俚语风趣的喧嚣集市里，可慢慢品味古镇建筑，也可让烦忧在奔流不息的河水中涤荡而去……[编按]     

关于二元风洞侧壁抽气的讨论

本文研究了二元风洞侧壁抽气问题。文[1]曾考虑了抽气对风洞内无粘主流和有粘边界层的双重作用。本文研究则进一步包含了侧壁开孔率和开孔方向的影响,更为全面地描述了有侧壁抽气时风洞内的流动,并从理论上探讨了消除侧壁干扰的抽气控制问题。     

光栅的衍射在高分辨力测长仪器中的应用研究

选用高密度光栅产生衍射条纹 ,研究其信号合成、采集及处理的方法以实现在长度计量中 ,纳米分辨力的计数。     

影响双节套筒式延伸喷管展开时间的主要因素

分析了重力、惯性力、有效动作力、延伸长度对延伸喷管展开时间的影响。其计算结果对套筒式延伸喷管的设计及展开时间预估有指导作用。     

后掠翼上层流边界层的稳定性和转捩准则

自然层流机翼是最简单而有效的减阻技术。本文结合作者新近的工作,着重论述了后掠翼上自然层流边界层转捩的估算方法和转捩准则的选择并讨论了压力分布对转捩的影响。最后还提出了若干建议供读者参考。     

风洞磁悬挂天平系统的数字控制

本文阐述了风洞磁悬挂天平系统数字控制器的工作原理、软硬件补偿及其配套的测量系统,并分析了数字控制器的特性及其与模拟控制器的本质区别。     

1553B总线接口单元构成的研究

分析了超大规模集成电路(VLSI)专用芯片COM1553 B的功能和接口信号,并论述用COM1553 B设计总线接口单元(BIU)的方法。给出结构框图和直接存储器存取(DMA)方式交换信息的设计思想。按此方法设计的BIU,具有通用性好、可靠性高和良好的软件接口的特点。     

横程动态约束的预测-校正再入制导方法

针对大升阻比飞行器再入滑翔制导问题，基于预测-校正制导法，提出一种横程动态约束的侧向制导策略。利用再入过程中横程与剩余航程的近似线性关系，设计边界约束动态变化的横程走廊控制倾侧角反转。对大气密度和飞行器气动参数扰动引起的预测模型不确定性进行在线参数估计。以CAV-L高超声速飞行器为研究对象，进行再入制导仿真。结果表明，对不同航程的再入任务该制导法均能精确引导飞行器飞向目标，侧向制导倾侧角反转时机分布合理，反转次数少。Monte Carlo仿真校验了横程动态约束制导法对再入状态误差和过程扰动具有良好的自适应性和鲁棒性。     

Retrieval of vegetation equivalent water thickness from reflectance using genetic algorithm (GA)-partial least squares (PLS) regression

This study aimed to investigate the performance of genetic algorithms coupled with partial least squares (GA-PLS) modeling of spectral reflectance in retrieving equivalent water thickness (EWT) at leaf and canopy level. A genetic algorithm was used to identify a subset of spectral bands sensitive to the variation in EWT, and PLS was then applied to relate the identified bands to EWT values. GA-PLS was applied to leaf level reflectance available from LOPEX dataset, and canopy data includes reflectance simulated by a leaf radiative transfer model PROSPECT and a canopy radiative transfer model SAILH and acquired by airborne visible/infrared imaging spectrometer (AVIRIS). The results indicate that GA-PLS has the capability of retrieving EWT from leaf and canopy reflectance, and achieved good estimation accuracy, i.e. low root mean square errors (RMSE) and high squared correlation coefficients (R²). For the retrieval at leaf level, the estimation accuracy can be as good as RMSE = 0.0019 g/cm² and R² = 0.939 or better. For the retrieval at canopy level, the model accuracy is RMSE = 0.0061 g/cm² and R² = 0.966 or better when PROSPECT-SAILH simulated reflectance was used; when AVIRIS image spectra were used, the model accuracy is RMSE = 0.0094 g/cm² and R² = 0.8734 for the calibration, and RMSE = 0.0132 g/cm² and R² = 0.7756 for the validation. These results from GA-PLS modeling support the conclusion that GA-PLS has the potential to be applied to AVIRIS, Hyperion and HyMap imagery for retrieving EWT. The selected bands for the AVIRIS datasets differ from those for the LOPEX and PROSPECT-SAILH simulated datasets, and this inconsistence of the selected bands for different datasets indicates that the GA-PLS method has the advantage of tuning the optimum bands for PLS regression and accommodating the effects of confounding factors.     

TB飞机燃油油量指示超限故障分析

针对某次工作中遇到的TB飞机右燃油油量表指示超出上限的故障,分析该油量指示系统各组成部分的结构、原理、功能和走线,并根据故障现象进行逐步判断并查找出故障原因.