The effect of head-down tilt on brain potentials related to visual attention

To study the possible effect of simulated weightlessness on brain function state, the brain event-related potentials (ERPs) in a simple visual selective response task were compared between HDT and HUT in 9 normal subjects. The results were: The Target(T) and non-Target(NT) flash signals both induced significant slow positive potentials which were supposed to related to the attention state; the amplitude of the positive potentials in frontal regions decreased significantly especially for NT-ERPs during HDT comprared with that during HUT. The data reported provide new evidence indicating that more attention should be paid on the brain function study during space flight.     

壁压法在非矩形风洞中的应用

 解决大攻角洞壁干扰修正的壁压法,是利用一定数量固定位置和形状的线源和线涡来模拟风洞内模型的堵塞效应和升力效应。矩形风洞实验段边界对绕模型流动的影响,可用两个方向有限层的镜像线源和线涡来代替,并利用在风洞上下壁和侧壁上测压点处测量所得     

用非线性模型分析气动液阀的启动特性

对气动液阀的启动过程建立了非线性数学模型,分析了尺寸参数和推进剂进、出口压力对该阀的启动特性的影响。计算结果表明：在保证必要的工作寿命的前提下,适当地增大控制腔气孔的直径或增大靠近控制腔的活塞端面直径,降低推进剂进口和出口的压力有利于提高该阀的响应能力。     

Robust space-time adaptive processing for airborne radar in nonhomogeneous clutter environments

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) holds tremendous potential for the new generation airborne surveillance radar, in which the phased array antennas and pulse Doppler processing mode are adopted. A new STAP approach using the multiple-beam and multiple Doppler channels is presented here for airborne phased array radar. The approach with space-time multiple-beam (STMB) architecture is robust to array errors and has very low system degrees of freedom (DOFs). Hence, it has low sample support requirement and it is very suitable for the practical planar phased array radar under nonhomogeneous clutter environments. Meanwhile, a new nonhomogeneous detector (NHD) based on the correlation dimension (CD) is also proposed here, which is used as an effective method to screen tracing data prior to detection processing. It can further improve the performance of the STAP approach in the severely nonhomogeneous clutter environments. Therefore, a scheme that incorporates the correlation dimension nonhomogeneity detector (CD-NHD) with the STMB is recommended, which we term CD-NHD-STMB. The experimental simulation results indicate that: 1) the STMB processor is robust to array element error and has high performance under nonhomogeneous clutter environments; 2) the CD-NHD is also effective on the nonhomogeneous clutter. As a result, the CD-NHD-STMB scheme is robust to array element error and nonhomogeneous clutter, and therefore available for airborne phased array radar applications.     

单刻线样板检定装置测量不确定度分析

分析了单刻线样板检定装置的测量不确定度，并分析了用该检定装置检定的单刻线样板的不确定度。     

飞机结构材料疲劳裂纹的扩展机制及其工程应用

 本文简要地评述了铝合金、钛合金和高强度钢的疲劳裂纹扩展机制及其工程应用;提出了预测疲劳裂纹扩展门槛值的一个普遍关系式;评价了现有四种超载模型对Ti-6A1-4V合金在拉伸超载下的延缓效应和预测寿命能力。对Willenborg和Maarse模型作了改进,并应用于A1和Ti合金的寿命预测。改进后的Maarse模型明显地提高了预测拉伸超载下和谱载下寿命的精度。文中还讨论了显微组织、应力比和表面状态等对材料疲劳裂纹扩展行为的影响。     

民用飞机初始备件计划研究及系统软件实现

国内民用航空制造业如今正在加速发展，而相应的备件工程与波音、空客都还是有一定的差距。结合ARJ21飞机项目研究了民用飞机初始备件计划模型，并在此基础上开发了备件计划软件系统，完成了初始备件计划工作的计算机化。     

旋转环形截面弯管内流场结构及换热特性

环形截面弯管围绕其中心轴旋转时，同时受到科氏力和离心力作用，弯管内的对流换热更为复杂，本文对旋转环形截面弯管内的流动特性和温度分布进行了数值分析。结果表明：旋转环形截面弯管内的换热特性主要由Dn数，F数（科氏力和离心力之比),Pr数，和δ值（内外径之比）决定；文中给出并分析了在不同δ下流场结构与摩擦系数比随F数的变化特性和随Dn数的变化规律，并给出了在不同δ和Pr数情况下，温度场和管道Nu数随F数和Dn数的变化规律。     

金属有机高分子材料国内外研究现状

金属有机高分子材料是一种应用广泛且易于加工的材料,其独特的性能使之成为先进有机高分子材料的补充。本文系统总结了这类材料在发光、光伏、导电、信息存储、液晶材料、功能陶瓷材料、纳米光刻与纳米科学以及刺激响应材料等领域的研究进展,最后对该类材料未来可能发展的方向和应用做了分析和展望。     

调频激光干涉绝对距离测量技术及其信号处理

最最的绝对距离测量方法是非相干飞行时间测量法。随后，在小数重合法的基础上，产生了多波长干波绝对距离测量技术。随着半导体激光器的发展，８０年代又出现了调频干涉绝对距离测量方法，并很快成为一种新的测长技术。本文在综述绝对距离技术及方法的基础上，着重介绍了调频激光干涉绝对距离测量技术的一些新发展及其几种不同的信号处理。