ENERGY-SAVING MATCHING STRATEGY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF PUMPING SYSTEM FOR TRUCK-MOUNTED CONCRETE PUMP

Aiming at the high fuel consumption and use-cost of truck-mounted concrete pump , an energy-saving matching strategy of pumping system is presented and the experimental study is conducted.Since pumping system occupies most resources of engine , the matching strategy between engine and main pump is analyzed to meet the load demand and reduce the engine rational speed drop.The testing method is established to measure the fuel consumption of engine under various working conditions , and the experimental data are analyzed to find the law of the fuel consumption of engine.The system performance can be improved by adjusting the system input value.Finally , the energy-saving matching strategy is established to reduce the fuel consumption of truck for unit workload , which provides a new approach for the energy-saving of truck-mounted concrete pump.     

配对进近模式分析及研究进展

配对进近模式是在近距平行跑道上运行的,旨在提高仪表气象条件下的进场效率的一种高效进近模 式,该模式的完整流程在国内鲜有阐述。本文重点分析配对进近程序在近距平行跑道上运行时各阶段的流程, 以及配对进近程序的实施对机型、设备以及人员的具体要求;结合目前国内近距平行跑道的运行情况,国际上 对配对进近模式的研究和应用现状,指出我国引进配对进近模式的迫切性以及该模式今后的研究和发展趋势。     

三脉冲冷原子陀螺仪中基于内态演化的拉曼光光强补偿算法

由于在复杂环境中拉曼光功率不稳定会导致原子脉冲的宽度发生改变,从而影响陀螺仪的测量精度.通过对冷原子干涉仪的干涉全过程进行建模,计算得出了陀螺仪在拉曼光改变情形下输出相位的解析表达式,即建立了拉曼光在非近共振条件下强度变化时陀螺仪的输出值与外界载体运动之间的关系.与此同时,基于该解析表达式提出了一种对拉曼光光强的补偿算...     

Reliability and global sensitivity analysis for an airplane slat mechanism considering wear degradation

This paper focuses on the issue of reliability and global sensitivity analysis for an airplane slat mechanism considering the uncertainties in the wear process of mechanical components. First, the multi-body kinematic model of the slat mechanism is built in the ADAMS software. The geometrical sizes of the roller wheels after wear degradation are considered as input variables and the angle the slat should turn is considered as the output response. To accurately identify the influential roller wheels to the reliability and robustness of the slat mechanism, the failure probability based sensitivity and variance-based sensitivity indices are introduced. Comprehensive analysis of the results have shown that the reliability analysis and global sensitivity theory can help engineers find significant parts by their contributions, thus provide guidance for mechanical design and maintenance.     

飞机电源系统故障诊断方法综述及发展趋势

飞机电源系统是机上一切用电设备的电能来源,其安全性与可靠性至关重要。在环保和高效发展需求的背景下,现代航空工业正在推进以电能为核心的多电/全电飞机技术的研究和应用。电驱动装置和电力电子器件的广泛使用导致飞机电源系统结构的复杂化,对飞机的可靠性、安全性、测试性和维修性提出了更高的要求,研究飞机电源系统的故障诊断技术具有重要意义。首先介绍了飞机电源系统的组成结构和各自功能,概述了飞机电源系统的发展历程,对比了国内外典型电源系统的特征,总结了飞机电源系统中的主要故障模式、故障特点和失效原因,并提出了一种飞机电源健康管理系统的设计架构,然后综述了国内外基于模型和基于数据的故障诊断方法研究进展,从准确度、数据需求量、适用性和实现难易程度等方面评述了各类诊断方法的特点,最后指出了飞机电源系统故障诊断技术面临的挑战和发展趋势。     

莫来石纤维增强疏水SiO2气凝胶的制备

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,三甲基氯硅烷(TMCS)为改性剂,经老化、表面疏水改性,常压干燥制备了莫来石纤维增强SiO2气凝胶隔热材料.用FT-IR、SEM、TG-DSC对其疏水特性及结构进行表征.结果表明:经常压干燥制备的莫来石纤维增强SiO2气凝胶隔热材料,微观上具有典型的气凝胶结构特征,宏观上保持其功能材料的完整性.     

一种可紫外光固化新型耐烧蚀涂料研究

基于巯基-乙烯基光引发逐步聚合机理,以含有乙烯基的液态硅氮烷预聚物与多元巯基化舍物为基体,辅以某种陶瓷微粉作为填料,研制了一种可紫外光固化的新型耐烧蚀涂料.采用等温差示光量热扫描(DPC)和测试固化度研究了填料添加量对紫外光固化放热行为和一次成型厚度的影响关系.结果表明:在制备0.5 mm厚的涂层时,填料添加量逐渐从0增至5%(质量分数,下同),固化放热峰值和放热量随添加量的增大而逐渐减小,且固化放热峰从尖锐逐渐趋于平坦,这是由于填料的加入使得涂料变为不透明,对入射的紫外光线产生了衍射/反射作用,从而减弱了辐照强度;填料添加量大于10%时,明显阻碍光固化反应的发生,涂层的一次成型厚度随填料添加量的增加而降低,可采用多次涂敷的措施解决涂层厚度不足的问题.当填料添加量从0增至20%,对于1.0 mm厚的涂层而言,在800℃质量保持率从61.2%增至73.5%.填料含量20%的涂层具有较为优异的耐烧蚀性能,氧-乙炔烧蚀的线烧蚀率为0.252 inm/s,质量烧蚀率为61.7 mg/s.     

碳化硅材料被动氧化机理及转捩温度分析

对SiC材料的抗氧化性能进行了试验,研究了该材料的氧化机制以及由被动氧化至主动氧化的转捩温度.结果表明,SiC材料在一定的氧分压环境中,表面温度低于转捩温度时,会在表面形成SiO2薄膜,薄膜厚度和时间的平方根成正比.表面温度高于转捩温度时材料发生主动氧化,材料表面发生烧蚀.