TC4钛合金的微动磨损及防护

对Ｔｉ－６Ａｌ－４Ｖ合金在１８℃，１００℃２５０℃下的微动磨损特性及防护工艺进行了研究。表明：该合金微动磨损的主要磨损形式是疲劳脱层，其磨损量随温度升高而下降，高渐微动磨损量与磨损区表面所形成的氧化层的性质及厚度有关。     

等厚度楔形杆的应力分析

本文将应力场分为基本应力场和修正应力场两个部分。基本应力场的应力σ_x用勒让德级数展开,级数的前两项系数用截面法确定;其他应力τ_(xy),σ_y由平衡方程和侧表面边界条件确定;再用余能原理确定其余各项系数。由于该级数收敛很快,故可得到封闭解并能给出该解的应用范围,为精确满足自由端的静力边界条件,又引入一个从自由端到固定端迅速衰减的修正应力场,该应力场的应力在自由端等于已知外力与基本应力解之差。其确定方法与基本应力场相同,它也有一个封闭解。将以上两应力场相加卽可得到满足全部边界条件的解。     

随机多变量连续系统的辨识

本文讨论了由随机向量微分方程描述的多变量连续系统的辨识问题。虽然假定微分方程中的噪声项是白噪声,但是用方脉冲函数积分微分方程后,所得到的代数方程中的噪声项却是有色噪声。为了得到无偏的参数估计,本文提出一种预滤波方法。仿真例子表明这种方法是很有效的。     

末制导中的全向攻击原理

本文提出一种能够实现导弹对活动目标全方位攻击的基本原理,并讨论了工程上实现的途径。通过平面及空间导引弹道仿真,初步证明了它的正确性及可实现性。     

复合材料梁的热弯实验

为研制先进的导弹弹翼，用新研制的复合材料制成工字梁，模拟导弹飞行时翼梁受热弯条件进行实验，测出梁的温度和挠度随时间变化曲线，确定正常使用条件和失效形式，用此复合材料代替现役导弹的金属材料，可明显减重，改善性能。     

膜式煤气表基本误差检定的不确定度评定

依据国家计量检定规程JJG5 77- 94《膜式煤气表》 ,用钟罩法检定膜式煤气表的示值基本误差 ,对产生其不确定度的各因素进行了分析和计算。     

The complex Hα profile of the hypergiant HR 8752 during 1970–1992

The profiles of H observed during the 1970–1992 period in the binary hypergiant HR 8752 (G0 Ia) are presented. We distinguish five typical H profiles designated as A, B, C, D and E types according to the number of emission and absorption features. The profiles of H are complex and contain several emission and absorption components, with: –130 km/s in emission or absorption, –84 km/s in absorption, –49 km/s in emission and about +6 km/s in emission. All of them are rather stable in radial velocities except of the main absorption component in the P Cygni profile with –84 km/s. The frequency of appearance and the periods of duration of the occurrence of the components is discussed. The duration times range between about 3 to 10 months for various components. The red emission component E₂ is particularly interesting. Possible explanations of its origin are discussed.A long-term acceleration of the absorption component in the P Cygni profile is found; it can be interpreted as monotonous acceleration of the stellar wind.     

The effect of head-down tilt on brain potentials related to visual attention

To study the possible effect of simulated weightlessness on brain function state, the brain event-related potentials (ERPs) in a simple visual selective response task were compared between HDT and HUT in 9 normal subjects. The results were: The Target(T) and non-Target(NT) flash signals both induced significant slow positive potentials which were supposed to related to the attention state; the amplitude of the positive potentials in frontal regions decreased significantly especially for NT-ERPs during HDT comprared with that during HUT. The data reported provide new evidence indicating that more attention should be paid on the brain function study during space flight.     

甲烷控制碳势的研究

 从炉气的非平衡角度,研究了常用渗剂的热分解特性,炉气各组分与碳势间相互关系等。试验表明:碳势和甲烷含量间有密切的线性关系,甲烷作为控制参数是可行的,而且乙酸乙酯最好采用甲烷参数控制。当以甲醇和乙酸乙酯为渗剂,甲烷参数自动控制时,碳势的控制精度及重现性均可达到较高水平,其碳势控制精度小于±0.03％。     

壁压法在非矩形风洞中的应用

 解决大攻角洞壁干扰修正的壁压法,是利用一定数量固定位置和形状的线源和线涡来模拟风洞内模型的堵塞效应和升力效应。矩形风洞实验段边界对绕模型流动的影响,可用两个方向有限层的镜像线源和线涡来代替,并利用在风洞上下壁和侧壁上测压点处测量所得