悬停状态下小型共轴直升机操纵响应特性分析

从在研共轴双旋翼直升机的工程实际出发,建立了悬停状态下旋翼非定常气动特性的计算模型.引入Leishman-Beddoes指数函数的半经验公式,建立了二维翼型非定常气动模型;引入干扰因子到动态入流模型,建立了反映共轴双旋翼直升机上下旋翼气动干扰的诱导速度模型;从桨叶的挥舞动力学模型出发,利用四阶Runge-Kutta算法求解桨叶刚性挥舞角的数值解.通过计算分析,得到了悬停状态,总距突增时上下旋翼升力和扭矩的动态响应特性,并分析比较了半差动和全差动航向控制方式的操纵响应差别,为共轴式直升机机动特性的研究作了必要的准备.      

刘家峡右岸水电站模型试验的光路布置

使用二维激光多普勒测速仪（ＬＤＶ）对圆管中水注流进行测速时,对于窗口的设置、利用反射镜前向接收的方法和侧向接收方式等问题,本文进行了探讨,并总结了测量中的一些实际经验。     

数字趋势序列的子序列匹配算法

针对时序数据挖掘中传统趋势序列分析的缺点,提出了数字趋势序列、趋势序列展开等概念.根据数字趋势序列的特点,使用片段斜率所对应的弧度值来度量片段的趋势.针对数字趋势序列的子序列匹配问题,设计了DTW(Dynamic Time Warping)快速搜索算法.算法分为3个部分:DTW顺序搜索、约束机制、冗余消除机制.并使用实际的股票数据对算法进行了验证.      

桥梁断面的气动导数和颤振临界风速的数值计算

选取有代表性的大海带东桥、南京二桥流线型闭口箱梁断面和荆沙桥钝头开口板梁断面,用动网格法考虑流体和结构的耦合作用,用有限单元法求解原始变量二维不可压粘性流体的Ｎ－Ｓ方程,计算其气动导数,并用半逆解法确定颤振临界风速。计算结果和实验值相当吻合。     

返回式卫星数字姿态控制系统及飞行试验结果

简要介绍我国返回式卫星上用的计算机数字姿态控制系统的方案;重点阐述姿态确定和相平面控制律的设计方法;最后简述飞行试验的结果。     

Foreign Object Damage to Fan Rotor Blades of Aeroengine Part Ⅱ： Numerical Simulation of Bird Impact

Bird impact is one of the most dangerous threats to flight safety. The consequences of bird impact can be severe and, therefore, the aircraft components have to be certified for a proven level of bird impact resistance before being put into service. The fan rotor blades of aeroengine are the components being easily impacted by birds. It is necessary to ensure that the fan rotor blades should have adequate resistance against the bird impact, to reduce the flying accidents caused by bird impacts. Using the contacting-impacting algorithm, the numerical simulation is carded out to simulate bird impact. A three-blade computational model is set up for the fan rotor blade having shrouds. The transient response curves of the points corresponding to measured points in experiments, displacements and equivalent stresses on the blades are obtained during the simulation. From the comparison of the transient response curves obtained from numerical simulation with that obtained from experiments, it can be found that the variations in measured points and the corresponding points of simulation are basically the same. The deforming process, the maximum displacements and the maximum equivalent stresses on blades are analyzed. The numerical simulation verifies and complements the experiment results.     

材料和尺寸参数对Rainbow型压电换能器发电能力的影响

给出了一种多方向振动能量收集装置的设计结构.为研究Rainbow型压电换能器材料、尺寸参数对其发电能力的影响,根据压电材料的机电耦合方程和对换能器的力学理论分析,建立了Rainbow型压电换能器开路电压与输出电能的数学模型.对开路电压模型进行了仿真验证,仿真结果与理论分析一致.对输出电能理论模型的数值模拟分析表明,金属基片的宽度与厚度、换能结构初始曲率半径的增大将会引起换能结构两片压电薄膜输出电能的降低;金属基片长度、压电薄膜宽度的增大将会引起两片压电薄膜输出电能的增加;压电薄膜长度、厚度的增大将会使得两片压电薄膜输出电能先增加后减小;铍青铜基片换能器要优于钢基片换能器;换能器弧形内侧压电薄膜的输出电能都要大于外侧压电薄膜.最后,结合Rainbow型压电换能器的力学分析给出了分析结果的合理解释.     

进气畸变对某压气机一级叶片振动的影响

本文定量地分析了进气畸变激起的 -级叶片的振动应力, 分析了在不同畸变水平下对应的应力变化趋势, 并从叶片振动响应角度对评定畸变容限指标的方法进行了初步讨论。      

高超声速飞行器飞行控制技术研究综述

与传统的航空航天器相比,高超声速飞行器具有建模困难、不确定性大、参数剧烈时变、耦合严重以及异类执行机构等控制难点。针对上述五个方面的研究现状进行综述,首先概括了高超声速飞行器建模研究成果,给出了面向控制系统设计的仿射非线性模型;其次针对不确定性、参数时变和耦合等问题,总结相关控制方法的研究成果;最后,对异类执行机构复合控制问题进行了阐述和总结。     

Friction moment analysis of space gyroscope bearing with ribbon cage under ultra-low oscillatory motion

This paper presents the model of calculating the total friction moment of space gyroscope ball bearings which usually work under ultra-low oscillatory motion and are very sensitive to the friction moment. The aim is to know the proportion of the friction moment caused by each frictional source in the bearing＇s total friction moment, which is helpful to optimize the bearing design to deduce the friction moment. In the model, the cage dynamic equations considering six degree-of-freedom and the balls dynamic equations considering two degree-of-freedom were solved.The good trends with different loads between the measured friction moments and computational results prove that the model under constant rate was validated. The computational results show that when the speed was set at 5 r/min, the bearing＇s maximum total friction moment when oscillation occurred was obviously larger than that occurred at a constant rate. At the onset of each oscillatory motion, the proportion of the friction moment caused by cage in the bearing＇s total friction moment was very high, and it increased with the increasing speed. The analyses of different cage thicknesses and different clearances between cage pocket and ball show that smaller thickness and clearance were preferred.