翼身组合体的变可信度优化设计

基于信赖域思想,发展了一种变可信度优化设计方法组织和管理不同可信度模型,有效利用低可信度模型建立近似模型,进行优化设计,高可信度模型仅修正优化近似模型,使最终优化结果收敛到高可信度模型上.采用全位势边界层有粘无粘迭代方法作为低可信度模型,多重网格Navier-Stokes方程方法作为高可信度模型,对翼身组合体进行优化设计,优化结果表明:发展的变可信度优化方法优化效率高,且能保证优化精度,具有实际的工程应用价值.     

不同迎角的翼型气弹特性风洞实验研究

基于可在不同迎角下作沉浮、俯仰两自由度运动的翼段振动装置,在低速风洞中分别针对普通薄翼型NA-CA0012和风力机翼型NREL S809进行气动弹性测试,得到不同实验状态的气动弹性振动时域响应。分别观察到经典颤振和失速颤振现象,并证明了迎角改变对两种翼型颤振特性的影响。     

一种多路通用基带处理硬件平台设计

介绍一种应用于各种信号体制的多路通用基带处理硬件平台的设计方案,并详细说明硬件平台的组成及性能。平台采用LVDS串行技术,大大提高了硬件集成度;同时采用低抖动时钟方案和LVPECL差分时钟,使得硬件平台的整体性能大幅度提升。最终,在较小面积的印制板上实现了16路数字接收通道,并包含了当前主流中央处理器DSP、两片大容量FPGA以及大容量外部存储器FLASH。方案可适用于处理较多输入信号的情况。     

基于第二代小波包解调技术的船载天线轴承故障诊断方法研究

针对船载天线传动机构中滚动轴承易损坏问题,研究基于第二代小波包解调技术的轴承故障诊断方法。首先将原始振动信号进行第二代小波包分解和分频带重构,求得各频带重构信号的希尔伯特包络谱分贝值;然后分别提取各频带包络谱中轴承故障特征频率处的分贝值,从而得到最大分贝值;最后依据冲击脉冲法故障等级经验计算公式识别轴承的状态。实际应用结果表明,第二代小波包解调技术可实现轴承故障的定位定量诊断。     

Ionospheric disturbances on 8 September, 2010: Was it connected with the incoming moderate Chongqing earthquake?

Earthquake prediction stimulates the searches for a correlation between seismic activity and ionospheric anomalies. Contrary to common focuses on strong earthquakes, we report the ionospheric disturbances, 2 days before a moderate Ms = 4.7 Chongqing earthquake (29.4°N, 105.5°E, depth = 7.0 km, occurred at 21:21 LT, 10 September, 2010) with the data of ground-based ionosondes and IGS receivers. The data covering the period under the quiet geomagnetic conditions and a geomagnetic storm was analyzed with upper and lower bounds. It is found that there were significant enhancements of foF2 and total electron content (TEC) on the afternoon of 8 September, 2010, with a limited area close to the epicentre, which was different from the feature of ionospheric perturbations triggered by the geomagnetic storm on 15 September. Taking into account the heliogeomagnetical condition, we conclude that the observed ionospheric enhancements were very likely associated with the forthcoming moderate Chongqing earthquake, which implies that the relationship between the amplitudes of ionospheric disturbances and earthquakes is very complicated.     

退火温度对Al-Mg 合金拉伸性能和显微组织的影响

通过硬度、拉伸性能测试和金相组织观察,研究了不同退火温度对含和不合Sc的Al-Mg合金组织和性能的影响.结果表明:添加Sc明显提高了Al-Mg合金的强度,抑制了合金形变组织的再结晶,高温退火后1570合金中仍弥散分布的Al3( Sc,Zr)粒子质点造成其较高的再结晶温度及拉伸性能.     

Suborbital and low-thermospheric experiments using sounding rockets in Taiwan

The suborbital flight is a kind of flight, which reaches the space and then comes back to ground without completing one orbital revolution. The atmospheric thermosphere extends from 85 km to 600 km in altitude. Therefore, the suborbital and low-thermospheric experiments to be performed at altitude below 300 km can be combined using the sounding rocket. These experiments include rocket staging, fairing separation, ultrasonic flight, reentry, aerobrake and recovery test, ultraviolet and ionization observations, ozone measurement, etc. The advent of Taiwan's sub-orbital and thermospheric experiments project can be traced back to 1997. This is the year Taiwan's National Space Organization (NSPO) was assigned to be responsible for procuring the sounding rocket for applications in science experiments and space technology research effort. From 1997 to 2010, 8 launches have been completed including one experimental hybrid rocket. All onboard instruments and sensors for sub-orbital and low-thermospheric experiments are developed and integrated by the domestic universities. More launches have been planned in the future. Opportunities for international cooperation in developing new instruments and payloads for future experiments will be possible.     

基于稀疏重构的L型阵列的二维波达方向估计

在L型阵列下,基于稀疏重构提出一种可实现自动角度配对的二维波达方向估计方法。首先,根据两均匀线阵接收数据的互相关矩阵构建二维稀疏线性模型;然后,通过数学变换将该二维模型转换为联合稀疏重构模型之内,通过联合稀疏重构算法分别单独获得信源方位角和俯仰角的粗略估计,并将此信息融入二维稀疏线性模型,大大减少了模型中原子个数,达到降低计算复杂度的目的;其次,从理论上分析了新方法可分辨的信源个数和计算复杂度;最后,通过一系列计算机仿真将新方法与其它子空间类二维波达方位估计方法进行比较,表明了新方法在估计精度上的优越性。     

基于协同决策的多航站楼停机位实时分配算法

针对多航站楼机场停机位实时指派问题,提出了基于协同决策并考虑航空公司时隙交换公平性的机位实时指派算法。该算法将多航站楼资源的可共享性考虑到指派算法中,以最小延误费用原则为约束,采用混合集合规划进行指派模型的建立与求解。该算法在保证多航站楼停机位资源有效共享的前提下,充分实现了航空公司时隙交换的公平性,并且使延误引起的多方成本最小化。算例说明:本文提出的算法可以有效解决多航站楼的机位实时分配问题。     

直升机气动噪声研究进展

对直升机气动噪声的研究进展进行了综述,内容包括试验技术、理论分析方法和噪声抑制技术。声学风洞试验是直升机气动噪声研究的基本手段,其中非定常载荷测试、流场显示和声源定位等先进测试技术已实现应用;飞行试验在直升机噪声适航标准完善和噪声控制技术研究等方面已成为必不可少的研究和验证手段。直升机气动噪声的理论体系不断完善,包括声类比法、Kirchhoff/CFD 混合法等旋翼气动噪声分析方法都已形成分析程序,成为直升机研发的有效工具。直升机气动噪声的抑制仍然以旋翼桨尖设计为主,飞行轨迹优化、旋翼噪声主动控制等新技术已实现飞行验证,但尚未进行型号应用。在用户和市场需求的推动下,在新型直升机的研发中,引入气动噪声的抑制技术将是必然的发展趋势。