极光区电离层Hall电导率的观测及其在E层电子加热情况下的特征

本文利用欧洲的ＥＩＳＣＡＴ雷达观测资料及与这配合的地磁观测数据，用电离层参数直接计算和地面磁场反演两种方法导出了极区电离层Ｈａｌｌ电导率，特别显示出在强对流电场激发的Ｅ层等离子体不稳定波对电子加热情况下，电导率明显增高。     

磁层亚暴膨胀相的近地触发模型

本文指出现有亚暴的中性线模型其源区在赤疲乏面上离地球太远；以ＧＥＯＳ－２的观测资料为依据，提出了亚暴膨胀相的一个近地触发模型－气球模不稳定性模型，该模型认为，在增长相期间到达Ｒ≈（６－１０）ＲＥ的近地等离子体片内边缘区，出现指向地球方向的离子压强梯度，越尾电流强度增大，磁力线向磁尾拉伸。当等离子体片变薄，电子沉降增强，极光带电离层电导率骤增时，气球模不稳定性在近地等离子体片内边缘区被激发，场向电流     

Charged-particle mutagenesis II. Mutagenic effects of high energy charged particles in normal human fibroblasts.

The biological effects of high LET charged particles are a subject of great concern with regard to the prediction of radiation risk in space. In this report, mutagenic effects of high LET charged particles are quantitatively measured using primary cultures of human skin fibroblasts, and the spectrum of induced mutations are analyzed. The LET of the charged particles ranged from 25 KeV/micrometer to 975 KeV/micrometer with particle energy (on the cells) between 94-603 MeV/u. The X-chromosome linked hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (hprt) locus was used as the target gene. Exposure to these high LET charged particles resulted in exponential survival curves; whereas, mutation induction was fitted by a linear model. The Relative Biological Effect (RBE) for cell-killing ranged from 3.73 to 1.25, while that for mutant induction ranged from 5.74 to 0.48. Maximum RBE values were obtained at the LET of 150 keV/micrometer. The inactivation cross-section (alpha i) and the action cross-section for mutant induction (alpha m) ranged from 2.2 to 92.0 micrometer2 and 0.09 to 5.56 x 10(-3) micrometer2, respectively. The maximum values were obtained by 56Fe with an LET of 200 keV/micrometer. The mutagenicity (alpha m/alpha i) ranged from 2.05 to 7.99 x 10(-5) with the maximum value at 150 keV/micrometer. Furthermore, molecular analysis of mutants induced by charged particles indicates that higher LET beams are more likely to cause larger deletions in the hprt locus.     

Ada软件的动态测试技术研究

为改善软件质量，对Ａｄａ软件的动态测试技术进行了研究，并且就以下内容着重进行了讨论；Ａｄａ软件的分析与理解；Ａｄａ软件的动态测试原则与方法；Ａｄａ软件的动态测试工具ＡＳＤＴ。     

冗余度机器人力控制的运动学稳定性分析

把非冗余度机器人位置／力混合控制方案引入到冗余度机器人，用线性化的动力学模型对其运动学稳定性进行分析，提出一种改进的基于运动学稳定的冗余度机器人混合控制策略。仿真研究结果证明了所提出方法的有效性。     

卫星通信的产业化

回顾了中国发展卫星通信的简要历史，介绍了中国卫星通信的现状和作用。在调查国内用户需求的基础上，预测了１９８８－２００２年国内用户对卫星通信转发器需要的数量。     

亚、超音速机翼非定常广义气动力系数之间的关系

 <正> 研究弹性飞机的动力学特性应计及非定常广义气动力。为了尽可能保留非定常运动历程,应首先计算由阶跃函数形式下洗产生的非定常气动力函数(指示函数或指数函数),再利用卷积形式的迭加原理处理任意函数形式下洗产生的非定常气动力。用振型法建立飞机弹性运动方程,可将飞机上任一质点的弹性位移近似地表示为     

黄海气象海况对海上发射运载火箭的影响

海上发射运载火箭的实施过程会受到气象海洋环境的影响和制约,气象海洋环境会直接影响海上发射窗口期的选择及发射安全。为避免海上发射在复杂气象海况条件下发生设备重大损坏、窗口长期延后和人员安全事故等问题,通过分析黄海海域波浪场、风场、温度场及降水场的分布特征及变化规律,对基于季节变化特征的海上发射实施阶段及季节性预防趋势进行分析总结,为以后在不同季节极端天气下海上发射运载火箭提供参考。     

面向时序InSAR的卫星任务规划框架设计

随着国内自主雷达卫星和差分干涉合成孔径雷达技术(D-InSAR)及衍生的时序InSAR技术的发展,以时间序列上重复观测为主的长周期形变监测的应用与日俱增。对遥感卫星地面任务规划系统来说,规划和管理大量有时序关联的重复任务,从而最大限度地满足观测要求,是提升以形变监测为使命的雷达卫星运控效率的关键。在综合考虑雷达差分干涉任务序列性、一致性、周期性特征的基础上,设计了一种面向雷达卫星时序InSAR类型任务的规划框架,旨在规划序列任务时,考虑序列整体特性,进行序列任务组间的冲突检测。基于此方法,对现有的地面任务规划系统进行了优化升级,验证了框架的有效性。结果证明:该方法可快速、自动进行序列任务冲突消解,可为长周期序列任务的规划和管理提供设计参考。     

A novel virtual material layer model for predicting natural frequencies of composite bolted joints

A novel virtual material layer model based on the fractal theory was proposed to predict the natural frequencies of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite bolted joints. Rough contact surfaces of composite bolted joints are modeled with this new proposed approach. Numerical and experimental modal analyses were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. A good consistence is noted between the numerical and experimental results. To demonstrate the necessity of accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces in the prediction of natural frequencies, virtual material layer model was compared with the widely used traditional model based on the Master-Slave contact algorithm and experiments, respectively. Results show that the proposed model has a better agreement with experiments than the widely used traditional model (the prediction accuracy is raised by 8.77% when the pre-tightening torque is 0.5 N∙m). Real contact area ratio A* of three different virtual material layers were calculated. Value of A* were discussed with dimensionless load P*, fractal dimension D and fractal roughness G. This work provides a new efficient way for accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces and predicting the natural frequencies of composite bolted joints, which can be used to help engineers in the dynamic design of composite materials.