GPS接收机干扰频率特性研究

针对直接序列扩频接收机的特点,研究了GPS接收机的解扩过程对干扰信号的影响,分析了干扰信号的频率与对接收机干扰效果的关系,从而解释了不同频率干扰的作用机理及干扰效率的差别。最后通过对GPS接收机的干扰实验验证了分析的正确性。     

面向空间电推力器的氙气供给系统发展综述及展望

在阐述氙气供给系统组成与分类基础上,将传统氙气供给系统和先进氙气供给系统按照机械减压型、开关控制型和比例控制型三种类型进行梳理,提炼了氙气供给系统中涉及到的关键技术,如建模与仿真技术、流体控制部件技术及系统集成技术,并对其研究现状进行了概述。对氙气供给系统的发展现状和发展趋势进行了总结,重点对国内外氙气供给技术的差距进行分析,给出了我国电推进氙气供给系统的发展建议。首次全面、系统地对面向空间电推力器的氙气供给系统进行综述、总结和展望,对于氙气供给技术的研究具有重要的参考价值。     

高低轨双星时频模糊雷达信号的频差估计算法

针对高低轨双星定位系统中,雷达信号定位参数估计结果同时存在时差与频差模糊的问题,分析了相参脉冲串信号的模糊特性;利用粗略配对的脉冲串获得到达时间差序列,避免了对时域高度密集的脉冲进行配对的难题;在此基础上,提出了对时差序列进行中心差分计算频差粗估值实现频差模糊消除的方法;推导得出了频差粗值误差随着辐射源载频的增加、脉冲到达时间测量误差的增大、时差差分间隔的减小而增大的结论。仿真结果表明,频差粗值误差与理论值一致;通过设置合理的差分间隔,得到无模糊的频差粗值以后,频差精估精度逼近CRLB。新算法便于工程实现,对长基线定位系统中雷达信号的频差估计具有一定参考价值。     

高超声速飞行器的抗饱和切换控制

针对高超声速飞行器动力学模型强非线性及飞行过程中系统参数变化剧烈的问题,提出一种根据飞行包线分区并分别建立独立的子系统的切换系统建模方式和抗饱和切换控制方法。通过缩小子系统模型对应的飞行空域,降低系统线性化以及参数变化带来的影响,使得线性控制理论能够应用于高超声速飞行器的控制器设计当中。考虑到飞行过程中可能会遇到的执行器饱和问题,本文在切换系统模型的基础上,为高超声速飞行器设计了抗饱和切换控制器。仿真算例验证了提出的切换系统模型的优越性及抗饱和控制器的有效性。     

装备效能评估与建模仿真技术

装备系统效能评估是检验装备作战能力的重要手段,是武器装备体系发展战略规划的基础,对比分析国内外装备效能评估与检验的过程和方法,其中主要的一种手段就是作战仿真分析。在梳理分析典型军事仿真分析评估系统的基础上,提出了仿真系统的功能需求、分类和总体架构,围绕系统实现中建模与仿真面临的挑战,总结提出了跨层次(平台)仿真建模技术和多分辨率(模型)仿真建模技术。     

姿控发动机减压阀出口压力偏差计算方法研究

减压阀出口压力偏差对姿控发动机的性能有较大影响,通常所采用的小偏差分析方法因不能有效分离非调整工况下工况偏离和其它干扰因素对发动机性能的相互影响,所计算的减压阀出口压力范围误差较大。本文提出了将工作工况作为影响发动机性能的一项干扰因素,基于姿控发动机系统静态模型,应用系统压力平衡原理计算发动机各工况下干扰因素影响系数的方法,根据计算结果采用随机误差分析方法确定了减压阀的出口压力偏差范围,所得结果符合发动机性能要求。     

概率有限状态机在动态效能评估中的应用

为了反映作战过程中实时战场变化对武器作战效能的影响，本文对武器作战动态效能评估(DEE)方法进行研究，提出一种基于概率有限状态机(PFSM)的动态效能评估方法。利用该方法对武器作战过程进行动态效能评估的同时，能够快速准确地分析影响武器作战效能的关键因素，为作战方案决策及武器研发提供依据。该方法考虑了武器装备、战场环境、作战方案及作战目标这四个战场信息空间对武器效能的影响，能够根据实时战场信息输出动态效能变化曲线。本文以反舰导弹为例，对其进行动态效能评估，结果表明,本文所提出的方法能够动态评估不同战场信息对效能的影响，并快速找到影响其效能的关键因素，从而为作战方案优化提供参考。     

火星进入舱开伞弹伞载荷动力放大系数研究与试验验证

Firstly, the analytical formulas of the dynamic magnification factor with the pulse time of the response spectrum of a single degree of freedom system under the rectangular and half sine pulse are derived. Then the parachute inflation and ejection low frequency high shock load dynamic simulation model of the Mars entry vehicle is built based on abaqus explict dynamics, and the influence of the shock load shape, load time and load damping are analyzed. Finally, the experiments of the opening parachute load suspension impact dynamic load and the parachute load real parachute impact dynamic load are carried out.The results show that the structure responds decline when the shock load time is less than  1 ms , and the static equivalence load becomes steady when the load time is longer than 5 ms; the dynamics equivalence load of the parachute inflation is about 1 time than static because of the smooth time wave, but the parachute ejection’s is about 1~2 times than static due to the steep rectangle wave.      

Statistical analysis of geomagnetic field variations during solar eclipses

We investigate the geomagnetic field variations recorded by INTERMAGNET geomagnetic observatories, which are observed while the Moon’s umbra or penumbra passed over them during a solar eclipse event. Though it is generally considered that the geomagnetic field can be modulated during solar eclipses, the effect of the solar eclipse on the observed geomagnetic field has proved subtle to be detected. Instead of exploring the geomagnetic field as a case study, we analyze 207 geomagnetic manifestations acquired by 100 geomagnetic observatories during 39 solar eclipses occurring from 1991 to 2016. As a result of examining a pattern of the geomagnetic field variation on average, we confirm that the effect can be seen over an interval of 180?min centered at the time of maximum eclipse on a site of a geomagnetic observatory. That is, demonstrate an increase in the Y component of the geomagnetic field and decreases in the X component and the total strength of the geomagnetic field. We also find that the effect can be overwhelmed, depending more sensitively on the level of daily geomagnetic events than on the level of solar activity and/or the phase of solar cycle. We have demonstrated it by dividing the whole data set into subsets based on parameters of the geomagnetic field, solar activity, and solar eclipses. It is suggested, therefore, that an evidence of the solar eclipse effect can be revealed even at the solar maximum, as long as the day of the solar eclipse is magnetically quiet.     

Dual-frequency carrier smoothed code filtering with dynamical ionospheric delay modeling

In GNSS applications, carrier-smoothed-code is a widely used technique to combine code pseudo-range and carrier phase measurements. A dynamical ionospheric delay modeling method is proposed based on Kalman filter and least-squares theory. The level of the process noise is adaptively tuned along with the real-time KF state estimation, based on the online variance component estimation method. Meanwhile, the correlations of the time differenced carrier phase measurements are considered. This approach avoids overly optimistically evaluating the estimate and improves the transient accuracy of the estimates. A real GPS dataset is employed to check the performance of the proposed method under different conditions. The results show that the new algorithm can model the ionospheric delay variation well with different sampling intervals or even in ionospheric abnormal environment. The positioning accuracy can be confirmed, about 21%, 35% and 16% better are obtained in the N, E, and U direction than raw dataset.