基于庞加莱映射的多站数据融合算法

针对目前单目标跟踪数据融合中存在的伪数据问题,研究了基于庞加莱映射的补充条件定位引导算法和多站抗野值数据融合算法,建立了适应实际传感器数量变化的数据融合体系。理论分析和仿真结果均证明,该方法可行有效。     

一种应用于超小型无人机的定高系统设计方案

作者使用PC104计算机和美国ICSENSOR公司的压阻硅式绝压传感器,设计出适合超小型无人机使用的新型定高系统。这种定高系统具有灵敏度高、质量轻、耗电少、一体化板式结构、可靠性高、重复性好的特点,是一种全新的尝试。     

缝纫层合板低速冲击损伤有限元分析

 采用动态有限元素法,计算并研究了缝纫层合板在低速冲击下的损伤情况。研究结果表明 :缝纫后层间剪切强度的增加是缝纫层合板抗冲击分层性能改善的主要原因。试验结果也表明,模拟计算结果与试验结果具有良好的一致性。     

基于神经网络的翼盒结构响应重构方法应用

翼盒结构复杂,航行中承载条件恶劣,利用有限测点信息重构其它位置响应对于实时健康监测具有很强的现实意义。通过误差反向传播神经网络训练得到响应之间的非线性关系,建立基于神经网络的响应重构方法,开展有限元分析对其进行数值仿真验证,并将该方法应用于实测随机激励环境下翼盒典型承力结构的响应重构及损伤定位与判断分析。结果表明：采用该方法重构出的预测响应功率谱密度的均方根相对误差不超过1.90 dB,主要频点误差小于10%;判断出翼盒关键测点e 的损伤或故障发生在所截取片段数据3 s 后,其故障特征频率为240 Hz 左右,该方法应用于响应重构预示及健康监测分析具有可行性。     

军用飞机外场可靠性监控方法及实现

军用飞机可靠性监控的目的在于对现役的军用飞机、机群的可靠性状况及飞机维修大纲的实施情况进行连续的监督与控制,以提高军机的系统效能,充分保证军机的战斗力。结合中国国情论述了军用飞机,监控指标的选取、计算、控制界限的确定及具体实现。     

Crosslink slot assignment in LEO networks

The problem of crosslink time slot assignment in low Earth orbiting (LEO) satellite networks is addressed. A crosslink channel connects two neighboring satellites through half-duplexed directional antennas. Coordination among the crosslinks between a satellite and all its neighbors in a dynamic LEO network is a delicate problem and rarely addressed in the literature. The problem is solved here using bipartite graphs. Two versions of slot assignment algorithm are given: distributed and centralized.     

An efficient algorithm for multisensor track fusion

An efficient algorithm for track-to-track fusion by incorporating cross-covariance between tracks created by dissimilar sensors is described. An analytical solution of this problem is complicated if cross-correlation between sensors tracking the same target is taken into account. An explicit solution of the cross-covariance matrix at steady state is derived in terms of an integral. It is shown that solution of this integral involves inversion of a matrix whose elements are functions of parameters of individual trackers. Structure of this matrix is analyzed. An efficient analytical solution for inversion of this matrix is obtained. For fusion of similar sensors, it is shown that this matrix is reduced to the Routh-Hurwitz matrix which arises in the study of steady state stability of linear systems. Numerical results showing the amount of reduction of fused track covariance by taking into account the effects of cross-correlation between candidate tracks for fusion is also presented     

不同金属硬物冲击航空发动机叶片损伤研究

为分析不同金属硬物对航空发动机风扇叶片造成的外物损伤特征差异,选取钢、铜、铝、铅四种材料弹珠作为外来物,以两种角度、多种速度冲击真实叶片进气边缘进行高速弹道冲击试验,并采用数值方法仿真动态损伤过程。结果表明:钢、铜珠冲击时,叶片损伤形貌可分为凹坑、撕裂和缺口,产生撕裂形貌时,小角度相比于大角度冲击需要更高的冲击速度,铜珠相比于钢珠冲击需要更高的速度;铝、铅珠因冲击时自身变形较大,对叶片只能造成挤压变形。仿真结果表明:在22 J冲击能量条件下,铜珠、钢珠造成叶片撕裂损伤的过程中存在两个显著的接触力峰值,且伴随着“动能回升”现象;铜珠动能较多地转化为叶片和自身的应变能,因而对叶片的侵彻能力不如钢珠;铝珠冲击力峰值最大,其动能转化为自身应变能的比例最高;铅珠冲击力峰值不明显,其动能大部分转化为摩擦耗散的热量。     

军用飞机外场可靠性监控

军用飞机可靠性监控的目的在于对现役的军用飞机、机群的可靠性状况及飞机维修大纲的实施情况进行连续地监督与控制,以提高军机的系统效能,充分保证军机的战斗力。本文结合中国国情论述了军用飞机监控指标的选取、计算、控制界限的确定及具体实现。     

Novel DSC-IPM for Compact Converters at Elevated Temperatures

A novel two-side cooling for integrated power modules (IPMs) for improved compactness and capability for elevated temperature operations is presented. This approach applies and improves off-the-shelf products of IPM without significantly changing original packaging and fabrication process. It can reduce a device's p-n junction-temperature rise by 20% at an equivalent load, thus increasing operating ambient temperatures, which is desirable for aircraft applications. The size and volume associated with a conventional cooling mechanism can be reduced, achieving improved compactness and power density.