The HEAO-3 French-Danish cosmic ray spectrometer: Preliminary results on the elemental abundances of cosmic ray nuclei in the iron peak

The French-Danish cosmic ray spectrometer was launched on HEAO-3 on September 20, 1979. This instrument was optimized to measure the charge composition and isotopic abundances of galactic cosmic rays with energies of about 0.5 to 7 GeV/nucleon, using the multi-Cerenkov detector technique and a flash tube hodoscope.The geomagnetic method used for isotope analysis required the accurate measurement of the momentum of each observed particle. The technique used and the problems involved are illustrated using observed data.The high charge resolution of the instrument permits complete separation of all chemical elements between Be and Ni, even at energies larger than 5 GeV/nucleon. Preliminary results are presented for relative abundances of individual elements 21 Z 28.     

Schemed Power-augmented Flow for Wing-in-ground Effect Craft in Cruise

To provide detailed insight into schemed power-augmented flow for wing-in-ground effect(WIG) craft in view of the concept of cruising with power assistance,this paper presents a numerical study.The engine installed before the wing for power-augmented flow is replaced by a simplified engine model in the simulations,and is considered to be equipped with a thrust vector nozzle.Flow features with different deflected nozzle angles are studied.Comparisons are made on aerodynamics to evaluate performance of power-augmented ram(PAR) modes in cruise.Considerable schemes of power-augmented flow in cruise are described.The air blown from the PAR engine accelerates the flow around wing and a high-speed attached flow near the trailing edge is recorded for certain deflected nozzle angles.This effect takes place and therefore the separation is prevented not only at the trailing edge but also on the whole upper side.The realization of suction varies with PAR modes.It is also found that scheme of blowing air under the wing for PAR engine is aerodynamically not efficient in cruise.The power-augmented flow is extremely complicated.The numerical results give clear depiction of the flow.Optimal scheme of power-augmented flow with respect to the craft in cruise depends on the specific engines and the flight regimes.     

耦合电感对多路输出电源输出纹波的影响

输出电液脉动是多路输出电源的一个重要性能指标，而耦合电感又是影响多路输出电源输出电流动的关键部件，因此需要研究耦合电感对输出电路脉动的影响，本文以两路输出电源为例，深入分析了耦合电感对输出电流脉动的影响，首先相入简单有效的数学模型，在此基础上给出了耦合电感匝比关系的一般选取原则。然后进一步分析了耦合电感各参数对输出电流脉动的影响，并提出新的调整输出纹波的方法，实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

China's Meteorological Satellite Application System

China's meteorological satellite program consists of five systems,namely the satellite system,the launch vehicle system,the launch center system,TT&C and the ground application system.The satellite system consists of FengYun(FY)polar orbiting series and FY geostationary series,which are launched by LM launch     

航天测试发射C4I系统设计

通过分析航天测试发射活动的独特性质和组织指挥模式,提出了航天测试发射C4I系统的一般体系结构,研究了进行系统设计的关键技术及解决方案,并以载人航天工程C4I系统为例介绍了一个具体的航天测试发射C4I系统框架,最后对未来航天测试发射C4I系统的发展方向进行了探索.     

SVPWM逆变器数字电压调节技术的研究

逆变器开环工作时，由于输出滤波器的电感、功率管导通压降以及导线电阻等多种因素的影响，使逆变器在加卸载过程中输出电压有效值发生变化。另外，当输入电压波动时也会导致输出电压波动。为保证输出电压有效值稳定，必须加入电压调节器，形成输出电压反馈的闭环控制系统。本文论述了SVPWM逆变器的电压调节方法，建立了SVPWM逆变器模型，并对其进行了辨识，辨识结果说明把逆变器简单地等效为比例环节与实际模型之间存在误差。在此基础上得到的辨识模型，按零极点配置法设计相应的电压调节器。仿真与实验结果表明，该调节器不仅有良好的稳态性能，而且动态响应快。     

新型的速度自适应观测器在直接转矩控制系统中的应用

实现高性能直接转矩控制系统的重要环节是准确地观测异步电机的定子磁链。文中将一种新型的速度自适应磁链闭环观测器，应用于直接转矩控制系统中，取代了传统的积分器，理论证明该系统是超稳定系统。仿真与实验表明，该方案电机磁链观测精度高，电机参数鲁棒性好，同时基于磁链观测器所设计的速度自适应辨识方案准确性好，收敛速度好，使系统在较低转速下仍能保持优良的性能。本系统针对1．1kW异步电机，采用数字信号处理器DSP（TMS320C32）进行了数字化实现，实时控制 软件是采用C语言和汇编语言混合编程实现的。     

1kVA高频软开关三相变流器研制

对新研制的1kVA 270V直流变换成三相四线恒压（115V／200V）恒频（400Hz)交流电的变流器所采用的主电路拓扑构成，工作原理，控制方法进行了介绍，分析，给出了实验数据和波形，并对实验结果进行了分析。该变流器采用了模块化结构，由3个333VA单相DC／AC变换器组合而成，最高开关频率达100kHz，采有了电流电压双闭环DPM滞环控制，结果表明该系统具有高频率，高功率密度，输出波形质量优，三相不对称负载能力强等特点。     

高速风洞品字形低阻弹外挂测力试验研究

在ＦＬ－２４风洞中,采用８台天平分别对母机、六枚“品”字形低阻弹及其外挂组合体同时进行了外挂测力试验。结果表明,各外挂物受机翼下洗流影响,其法向力、俯仰力矩特性与其单个外挂物在自由流中呈现的特性大不相同;翼下挂低阻弹及其挂架受侧洗流影响较大,零侧滑角时产生了横向气动特性;处于机翼复杂流场下的外挂物,除滚转力矩量值不大外,侧向力和偏航力矩量值分别与法向力和俯仰力矩量值相当。